HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

head element

Question 2

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 2

html element

Question 3

What is the purpose of a !DOCTYPE declaration?

Answer 3

Tell browser what version of HTML the page is using.

Question 4

Give five examples of HTML element tags.

Answer 4

head, body, html, p, h1, title, etc

Question 5

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 5

Provide additional information about the contents of an element.

Question 6

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 6

greater than sign, less than sign, &, “, ‘

Question 7

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 7

Start a new line in the browser window.

Question 8

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

Continue on the same line as their neighbor elements.

Question 9

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 9

Takes up the full width available and as tall as the content.

Question 10

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 10

Takes up only as much width as necessary and as tall as the content.

Question 11

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 11

Ordered lists uses numbers and unordered lists uses bullets.

Question 12

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 12

block element

Question 13

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 13

<a> anchor element with the href attribute. </a>

Question 14

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 14

When linking to a different website, href value is the full web address. (look for https:)

Question 15

What is a relative URL?

Answer 15

When linking to another page within the same site, href value does not need to specify domain name in URL.

Question 16

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 16

../file-name

a href=”../file-name.html”

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 17

folder-name/file-name

a href=”folder-name/file-name.html”

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 18

../../file-name

a href=”../../file-name.html”

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 19

file-name

a href=”file-name.html”

Question 20

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 20

table, thead, tbody, th, td, tr

Question 21

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 21

thead defines a set of rows defining the head of the columns of the table.

tbody encapsulates a set of table rows, indicating that they comprise the body of the table.

Question 22

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 22

a person and their age, or a day of the week, or the timetable for a local swimming pool.

Question 23

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 23

To retrieve and group information from visitors to your site

Question 24

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 24

input, textarea, select, option, button, label

Question 25

Give three examples of type attributes for HTML input elements.

Answer 25

Submit, text, radio

Question 26

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 26

Inline

Question 27

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 27

body element