HTML Flashcards

1
Q

What does HTML stand for?

A
  • Hypertext Markup Language
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2
Q

What is HTML? (4)

A
  • Text-based language sent from server to client browser
  • Tells browsers what to render on screen
  • Comprised of elements
  • Can include CSS or embedded JavaScript
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3
Q

What is the Internet?

A
  • System of interconnected COMPUTER NETWORKS that uses TCP/IP to communicate
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4
Q

What is the Web? (3)

A
  • Web RESOURCES published by WEB SERVERS & identified by URLs
  • Linked by HYPERTEXT
  • Accessed with BROWSERS over the INTERNET
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5
Q

Define URL

A

– Uniform Resource Locator

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6
Q

Define TCP/IP (3)

A
  • The Internet Protocol Suite
  • TCP: Transmission Control Protocol
  • IP: Internet Protocol
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7
Q

What is TCP/IP

A
  • The Internet Protocol Suite is a set of comm. protocols used on the INTERNET
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8
Q

What is the client-server model?

A
  • partitions tasks or workloads between the providers of a resource or service, called servers, and service requesters, called clients.
  • https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Client-server-model.svg/250px-Client-server-model.svg.png
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9
Q

Define HTTP

A
  • Hypertext Transfer Protocol
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10
Q

What is HTTP? (2)

A
  • Protocol which allows the fetching of resources, such as HTML documents.
  • The client sends requests to the server and the server sends responses.
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11
Q

What is a URL?

A
  • A reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it
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12
Q

List Common HTTP Requests ( )

A
  • GET:
  • ## POST:
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13
Q

List Common HTTP Responses ( )

A

?__

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14
Q

SUMMARY DIAGRAM OF HOW THE INTERNET WORKS

A

https: //curriculum-content.s3.amazonaws.com/fswb-assets/what-makes-the-web-possible/request_response.jpg
https: //learn.co/tracks/cpb-v5/html-and-css-introduction/introduction-to-the-web-and-html/what-makes-the-web-possible

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15
Q

What is the structure of an HTML tag?

A

Content

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16
Q

What is the structure of an HTML link?

A

<a>Flatiron School</a>

17
Q

HTML document structure? (ex)

A
18
Q

HTML comment structure? (ex)

A
19
Q

Most common elements? (ex, …)

A
  • Headers: <h1> - <h6>
  • Paragraph: </h6></h1><p>
  • Hyperlink: <a></a>
  • Images: <img></img>
  • Lists: <ul>
    <li> one </li>
    </ul>
  • Ordered list <ol>

</ol></a></p>

20
Q

What are HTML Attributes? (ex

A
  • ## extra information we can add to a tag to identify, classify, style or modify the default behavior of the element
21
Q

Project Walkthrough___

A

Exceptional realty?_____

22
Q

HTML5??

A

https://learn.co/tracks/cpb-v5/html-and-css-continued/html5/html5-media