HTML

Question 1

 Doctype: Required as the first line of an HTML document (historical artifact).

Answer 1

.

Question 2

 Root Element: Follows the “doctype” and wraps around all content on the entire page.

Question 3

 Head Element: Container for things that do not appear as viewable content (e.g., keywords and descriptions that will appear in search results, CSS, character set declarations, etc.).

Question 4

 Character Set: Allows document to use “utf-8” character set, which includes most characters from all known human languages (nests within head element).

Question 5

 Title: Sets the title that appears in browser tab (nests within head element).
• Also appears as the search result in Google.

Question 6

 Body: Contains all of the content that will be shown to the viewer.

Question 7

o Elements (give examples)

Answer 7

(content + opening/closing tags)

Question 8

 Block Elements (Give Examples)

Answer 8

form a visible block on a page (e.g., paragraphs, lists, navigation menus, footers, etc.):

Question 9

• Paragraph

Answer 9

<p></p>

Question 10

• Divider

Answer 10

<hr></hr>

Question 11

• Headings:
o NOTE: As a general rule, try to have only one <h1> tag in your HTML document, and it should be the biggest text element on the page.
</h1>

Answer 11

<h1> through <h6></h6></h1>

Question 12

• Generic Container:

Answer 12

<div></div>

Question 13

• Lists

each item within a type of list needs to be identified by this tag

Answer 13

<li> </li>

Question 14

o Ordered Lists (lists that are numbered)

Answer 14

<ol></ol>

Question 15

o Unordered Lists (lists composed of bullet points

Answer 15

<ul></ul>

Question 16

• Tables:

Question 17

o Table Row:

Question 18

o Table Header (consists of one cell within a row):

Answer 18

Should be nested within under main table (semantics).

Question 19

o Table Data (consists of one cell within a row):

Answer 19

Should be nested within under main table (semantics).

Question 20

o Borders can be added by entering

Answer 20

,

although this is discouraged, as CSS should be used for styling.

Question 21

• Forms (interactive controls to submit information to a web server):