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VEFF > HTML > Flashcards

HTML Flashcards

1
Q

What does HTML stand for?

A

HyperText Markup Language

A language for annotating text so that it can link to other texts… Also images, videos, sounds, etc

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2
Q

HTML is interpreted… meaning:

A

A browser interprets HTML and displays it according to its meaning.

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3
Q

The first line of a HTML 5 document should be:

A 
The doctype (version description)
<!DOCTYPE html>

EVERYTHING ELSE IS INSIDE THE <html> TAGS

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4
Q

Empty tags

A

Tags that do not enclose any text… e.g. a line break <br></br> or an image <img … >

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5
Q

Tag attributes

A

-Added information in the start tag
(attributeName=”attributeValue”)
E.g.: source of the image: < img src=”test.jpg” >

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6
Q

ID

A

Used to identify a single element… no dublicates!!

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7
Q

Class

A

Used to identify a group of elements

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8
Q

HTML Head

A
  • Meta information
  • Page title < title > MyTitle < /title > Typically displayed in the browser bar

-Page encoding < meta charset=”UTF-8” >

-Page information in meta tags, name=”keywords” content=”the…content!”
SEARCH ENGINES LOVE METADATA!!!

-Inclusion of CSS docs and scripts

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9
Q

HTML Body

A

Contains the actual content that is rendered by the browser

  • Text
  • Links
  • Images
  • Videos
  • …
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10
Q

Headings

A

< h1 > to < h6 > semantically most important to least important… SEMANTICALLY.

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11
Q

Paragraphs

A

< p &gt paragraph :P < /p &gt

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12
Q

Images

A

< img src=”source.png” alt=”description” &gt

empty tag

Image source is given by src attribute

alt attribute is for a description for when the image does not load or for screen readers… helps the blind

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13
Q

Lists

A

Unordered or Ordered lists
< ul &gt and < ol &gt

list items are enclosed with < li &gt list item < /li &gt

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14
Q

Hyperlinks

A

< a href=”someURL.bla” target=”_blank” &gt here < /a &gt

Defines a hyperlink to another resource

href is the target url

target defines how to open the link…

  • _blank : in another window/tap
  • _self: in the same window
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15
Q

Hyperlink within a document

A

Give an ID to an HTML element with the id attribute

Link with href to that attribute

Can be appended on an absolute and relative url

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16
Q

Tables

A

All enclosed in a < table &gt < /table &gt tag

< thead &gt < /thead &gt encloses the head

< body &gt < /body &gt encloses the table body

< tr &gt < /tr &gt defines a row

< th &gt < /th &gt defines a cell in the thead

< td &gt < /td &gt defines a cell (not in thead)

< caption &gt < /caption &gt defines the table caption (title)

17
Q

Divs

A
  • Divisions
  • Invisible containers
  • Cause line break

< div &gt < /div &gt

You put other kinds of tags in them

Used heavily for layouting with CSS

18
Q

Forms

A

-Used to cellect input
-Contain input fields, buttons, checkboxes etc:
< form action=”whereToSendThis” method=”get” &gt < /form &gt

inside these there would be fx:
User: < input type=”text” name=”user” &gt < br &gt

< input type=”submit” onclick=”do()” value=”Login” &gt

19
Q

The different form elements:

A 
Input field (text):
< input type="text" value="Default User" &amp;gt

Submit button:
< input type=”submit” value=”Submit” &gt

Radio button:
< input type=”radio” name=”role” value=”usr &gtUser

Checkbox:
< input type=”checkbox” name=”check” value=”check1” &gtItem 1

Dropdown menu:
< select name=”cars” &gt < /select &gt

and in those are:
< option value=”volvo” &gt Volvo < /option &gt

-Disabled elements cant be modified
< input type=”text” disabled value=”Default User” &gt

Text area(multi line)
< textarea name="message" rows="10" cols="10" > Default < /textarea >

Group items using fieldset
< fieldset &gt < /fieldset &gt

in those you can set < legend &gt < /legend &gt to name the fieldset.

20
Q

Form submision

A

Only takes GET and POST as methods

GET: form data is appendet to URL

POST: variables are included in request body

21
Q

Block vs Inline Elements

A

Block elements start in a new lina and take as much width as possible

Inline elements start from the current position, take as much space as needed

22
Q

Accessibility

A

Sematic elements… header carries meaning and fx titles on hyperlinks and images

meta tags to give info on your website

VEFF (11 decks)

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