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Web Development > HTML > Flashcards

HTML Flashcards

1
Q

Which HTML tag is a container for metadata?

A

head

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2
Q

Which HTML tag is used to specify multiple media resources for media elements?

A

source

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3
Q

Which HTML structure tag defines a thematic grouping of content, typically with a heading?

A

section

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4
Q

Which HTML structure tag defines content indirectly related to the surrounding content?

A

aside

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5
Q

Which HTML structure tag defines the bottom of the web page or a section of content?

A

footer

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6
Q

Which HTML tag is used to show a video on a web page?

A

video

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7
Q

What process ensures that your code complies with standards?

A

validation

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8
Q

What is an open-source media file format designed for streaming video on the Web?

A

WebM

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9
Q

Why is it important to validate your code and correct all errors?

A

you have a better chance of your pages rendering as you expect and to a larger audience

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10
Q

What file type provides a standard format for sound files on Windows-based computers?

A

WAV

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11
Q

What file type provides a standard format for music files sent over the Internet?

A

MP3

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12
Q

Which portion of this code is the tag?

<video controls=”controls” poster=”image.png”>
Your browser does not support the video element.
</video>

A

<video></video>

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13
Q

Which portion of this code is the attribute?

<audio controls=”controls”>
Your browser does not support the video element.
</audio>

A

controls=”controls”

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14
Q

Which element is used to create a bulleted list?

A

ul

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15
Q

Which element is used to create an ordered list?

A

ol

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16
Q

Why is it important to understand what goes on behind the GUI of a Web editor?

A

You will be able to troubleshoot code issues when the GUI Web editor fails.

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17
Q

Which HTML 4.01 flavor required the separation of presentation and content?

A

HTML 4.01 Strict

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18
Q

What attribute prevents the first frame of the video from displaying while the video is downloading?

A

poster attribute

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19
Q

What can be used to create apps for mobile devices?

A

HTML5 APIs

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20
Q

True or False: HTML5 APIs use fewer resources than a proprietary browser plug-in does, such as battery power and CPU memory

A

True

21
Q

Which tag defines an unordered (bulleted) list?

A

ul

22
Q

Which tag defines an ordered (numbered) list?

A

ol

23
Q

Which tag defines a list item?

A

li

24
Q

What is the first tag in an HTML document that informs the browser which version of HTML the Web page is written in?

A

<!DOCTYPE>

25
Q

What is the traditional authoring language used to develop Webpages for many applications?

A

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

26
Q

Which language is used to describe how HTML elements are to be displayed?

A

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

27
Q

Which language is used to create dynamic, interactive capabilities?

A

JavaScript

28
Q

Which is the latest version of HTML under development by the W3C?

A

HTML5

29
Q

Which version of HTML incorporates the strict syntax rules of XML with the existing set of HTML 4.01 tags to create Web documents?

A

XHTML

30
Q

Which version of HTML had three distinct variants that ensured that you could use the specification and still remain backward-compatible with older Web browsers?

A

HTML 4.01

31
Q

What do we call the use of HTML5, CSS, and JavaScript when used together to create web pages?

A

Web Development Trifecta

32
Q

What video codec is supported by HTML5-compliant browsers, does not require a plug-in, and uses less battery and processing resources?

A

H.264

33
Q

What streaming, digital multimedia format is used to store video, audio, subtitles and still images?

A

MPEG-4 (MP4)

34
Q

What is an open-source audio and video format used for streaming digital multimedia?

A

Ogg

35
Q

What is a web design approach to create sites that adapt to many different devices?

A

Responsive Web Design (RWD)

36
Q

What does the W3C call any application, such as a Web browser or help engine, that renders HTML for display to users?

A

user agent

37
Q

Which HTML tag is used to play an audio file on a web page?

A

<audio>

38
Q

Which HTML attribute specifies that the video will automatically play immediately upon loading?

A

autoplay=”autoplay”

39
Q

Which HTML attribute specifies that the audio or video file will play over and over again without stopping?

A

loop=”loop”

40
Q

Which HTML attribute specifies that the audio or video file has the ability to play, pause, rewind and adjust volume?

A

controls=”controls”

41
Q

Which HTML attribute identifies an image to be displayed until the play button is clicked or while a video is downloading?

A

poster=”file.jpg”

42
Q

What type of HTML5 tags clearly describe its meaning to both the browser and the developer?

A

Semantic/Structure Elements

43
Q

Which HTML structure tag defines a container for introductory content?

A

header

44
Q

Which HTML structure tag defines the main content of the document body?

A

main

45
Q

Which HTML structure tag defines an area for navigation links?

A

nav

46
Q

Which HTML structure tag defines independent, self-contained content that makes sense on its own?

A

article

47
Q

Which tag defines the most important heading and displays it at the largest size?

A

h1

48
Q

Which tag defines the least important heading and displays it at the smallest size?

A

h6

49
Q

Which HTML attribute specifies the location of an external resource?

A

src

Web Development (6 decks)

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