HTML Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

A

head element

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2
Q

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document

A

body element

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3
Q

where do the <head> and <body> tags go in a valid HTML document?

A

in a html element

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4
Q

what is the purpose of a <!DOCTYPE> declaration

A

To declare specific type of document, which is usually HTML

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5
Q

Give 5 examples of HTML elements types

A

html
head
title
body
div

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6
Q

what is the purpose of HTML attributes?

A

To add features of its content such as color, size, height, width, and etc

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7
Q

Give an example of an HTML entity

A

registered symbol = & reg;
trade mark = & trade;
ampersand = & amp;

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8
Q

how do block-level elements affect the document flow

A

It starts an element in a new line

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9
Q

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

A

it is continuous in the same row

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10
Q

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

A

width: 100%
height: auto

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11
Q

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

A

width: auto
height: auto

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12
Q

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

A

ordered list are numbered unless it’s modified with CSS
Unordered list would be bullet points

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13
Q

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

A

Block element because it starts a new item on the next line

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14
Q

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

A

a
anchor element

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15
Q

What is an absolute URL?

A

absolute URL is an URL that links to a completely different website

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16
Q

What is a relative URL?

A

relative URL is a link that links to a specific spot within the same document or website

17
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

A

using “../”

18
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

A

You use the directory of the folder to the folder
example: abcd/javascript.jpg

19
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

A

using ../../
need to use it twice

20
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

A

using a period

21
Q

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

A

to display interactive controls for submitting information
Allows you to group together the form of the data

22
Q

Give five examples of form control elements.

A

text input
text area
select
options
buttons

23
Q

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML <input></input> elements.

A

button
checkbox
color

24
Q

Is an HTML <input></input> element a block element or an inline element?

A

inline

25
Q

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

A

table
tr
td
thead
tbody

26
Q

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

A

thead defines a set of rows defining the head of the columns of the table
tbody encapsulates a set of table rows - content of the table

27
Q

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

A

groups of data with the same data that represents something
sports stats, financial numbers, stock information