HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

In the head element

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

In the body element and/or in the title element

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

head goes first and then the body . They will be in between the opening and closing tags in the html element.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a declaration?

Answer 4

It tells the web browser which version of html document is going to be written in

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element types.

Answer 5

html, head, title, body, p, span, etc…

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

They provide additional information and functionality about the contents of an element

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

ampersand copy;
ampersand trade;

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

They take up the horizontal and vertical space of its content

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

They only occupy the space bounded by the tags that are defining the element.

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

Width is the horizontal space of the parent element.
Height is however much the content is contained in

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

The space bounded by the tags defining the element.

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

Ordered list would be a numbered list <ol>
Unordered list would be a list with bullet points </ol><ul></ul>

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

Block element

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

Anchor href tag
<a></a>

** target=”_blank” would open up a new tab **

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

Its the direct URL to a specific website

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

Its a link to other pages/folders(in VS Code) within the same website

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

We use ../ to indicate the folder name above the current one and then follow up with the file name

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

We use the name of the child folder, follow up with / and then file name

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

We use ../ twice and then follow up with the file name

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

We just use the file name

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

Purpose of form elements is to gather information/data from users/visitors

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

Adding text ->text input, password input, text area.
Making choices ->radio buttons, checkboxes, drop-down boxes.
Submitting forms ->submit buttons, image buttons.
Uploading files ->file upload.

Question 23

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements.

Answer 23

text, password, radio, checkbox, file, submit, image, hidden

Question 24

Is an HTML element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

is an inline element

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

table, thead, th, tbody, tr, td

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

thead defines the head of the columns of the table
tbody is the body of table that provides information/data

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

Sports statistics, weather forecast, the market/trading.