HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content in the HTML document?

Answer 1

In the head tags

Question 2

Where do you put visible content in the HTML document?

Answer 2

In the body tags

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

Inside the html tags

Question 4

What is the purpose of a declaration?

Answer 4

To tell the browser what version of HTML the page is using

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element types.

Answer 5

p ;h1 ; span; div; img

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

To tell us more about the content of that element | functionality

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

$ ; % ; & ; ‘

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

Always appear at the start of a new line

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

Always appear on same line as neighboring elements

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

100% of its parent container; height is determined by size of content within the tags

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

Based on size of the content the inline element surrounds

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

Ordered lists are numbered(steps in a recipe or instructions) and unordered lists are not(bullet points)

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

block

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

<a> tag</a>

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

URL that directs to a different website; Want absolute URLS to open in another tab, use target=”_blank” inside anchor tag

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

URL that links to a different page within the same website

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

Use ../ to indicate the folder above the current one

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

Use the name of the child folder -> forward slash -> file name

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

Repeat the ../ to indicate the folder above the current one, then file name

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?
Exercise

Answer 20

Just use file name

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

Allow the user to input information; allow webpage to collect information

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

Drop down list, checkbox, text input, text area, file input

Question 23

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements.

Answer 23

type, name, value, text, radio, checkbox

Question 24

Is an HTML element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

inline

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

thead, tbody, tr, th, td

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

more semantic, for developers than users, define break points in the table & data

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

weather forecasts, patient information, sports statistics, any sort of spreadsheet data