HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

In the head element

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

In the body element

Question 3

Where do the and tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

They go inside the html

element

Question 4

What is the purpose of a declaration?

Answer 4

This is used to tell the browser which version

of HTML the page is using

Question 5

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 5

hey provide additional information about the content of an element

Question 6

Give five examples of HTML element types

Answer 6

– h1 - Heading 1
– img - Images
– p - Paragraphs
– head - meta data
– body - visible html content
– title - title of the page displayed by the browser

Question 7

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 7

They provide additional information about the content of an element

Question 8

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 8

Less-than sign < or Ampersand &.

We use escape characters to type a symbol that has a special meaning in the programming language

Question 9

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

Block elements will always appear to start on

a new line. Some examples are: h1, p, ul, li

Question 10

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 10

Inline elements will always appear on the same line

as their neighboring elements. Some examples are: a, b, em, img

Question 11

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 11

height: a new line above and below
the block element. It will be dictated by the content: width of the containing block of the containing
element

Question 12

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 12

height and width: only occupy the space

bounded by the tags defining the element

Question 13

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 13

ordered lists are where each item is numbered whereas unordered lists are bullet points rather than characters indicating order. As an example, <ol> will reate an ordered list and </ol><ul> will create an unordered list. <li> are used for list elements</li></ul>

Question 14

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 14

HTML list is a block element

Question 15

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 15

<a> is the tag used for linking to another website</a>

Question 16

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 16

An absolute URL is a web address that we would type into a browser if we want to visit a specific page. It will starts with a domain name for the site and followed by the path to a specific page

Question 17

What is a relative URL?

Answer 17

relative URL on the same website is a shorthand version of absolute URL because we can omit the domain name. We can use relative URLs to create links to pages without setting up domain name or hosting.

Question 18

What is the internet?

Answer 18

t is a global network of computers that are connected to each other. Every computer on the public internet has an IP address.

Question 19

How does the internet work?

Answer 19

Your browser needs to know what a domain name means. A DNS (domain name system) lookup is performed to translate the domain name to an IP address. Next, the browser opens a TCP connection to the computer at the IP address. Then, the browser sends an HTTP request to the computer at the IP address. Lastly, the browser receives a response from that computer at that IP address (originally this was an HTML document).

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 20

We will use ../ followed by the path to the file to indicate a parent directory

Question 21

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 21

We will use the path of the file to the child directory

Question 22

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory

Answer 22

We will use ../../ followed by the path to the file to indicate a grand parent directory

Question 23

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 23

We will use the file name

Question 24

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 24

Forms are used to allow user to search (such as
Google), registering membership to a website (Google account), shopping online (Amazon), and signing
up for newsletter or mailing lists. In essence, to collect user information

Question 25

Give five examples of form control element

Answer 25

Input, button, submit, form, field set, label, legend, text

area, select, option

Question 26

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements

Answer 26

Submit, Text, Checkbox,

email

Question 27

Is an HTML element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 27

The input is an inline block

element

Question 28

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables

Answer 28

table, tr (table row), td (table data), th (table heading), thead (table header), tbody (table body), tfoot (table footnotes)

Question 29

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 29

thead gives us the heading of the table where tbody gives us the body of the table

Question 30

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 30

dates and time, sales, timelines, grades