HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

head tag

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

body tag

Question 3

Where do the and tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

within html tags head then body

Question 4

What is the purpose of a declaration?

Answer 4

tells the browser what version of html or the document type

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element types.

Answer 5

Image, paragraph, list, heading, article

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

provide additional information about the element — configure/adjust the elements behavior/functionality

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

&copy = copyright

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

always starts on a new line and takes up the full width available (stretches out to the left and right as far as it can)

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

Inline elements are those which only occupy the space bounded by the tags defining the element, instead of breaking the flow of the content. No new line, other elements can be on the same line

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

• Block-level element occupies the entire horizontal space of its parent element (container), and vertical space equal to the height of its contents, thereby creating a “block”.
  
  • width: 100% and height: auto(content height)

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

An inline element does not start on a new line and only takes up as much width as necessary.

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

• <ul> element is for grouping a collection of items that do not have a numerical ordering, and their order in the list is meaningless (bullets)
  </ul>
  • </ul><ol> element the order is meaningful (numbers or letter)</ol>

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

block

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

<a> tag</a>

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

Outside website

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

Link to a page or section on the same site

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

../filename

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

foldername/filename

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

..//..//filename

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

filename

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTMLformelement?

Answer 21

Collect data from users

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

input, label, text area, select, option

Question 23

Give three examples oftypeattribute values for HTMLelements.

Answer 23

Radio, checkbox, email

Question 24

Is an HTMLelement a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

inline-block

Question 25

inline-block

Answer 25

Inline-block can adjust height and width, can sit on same line

Question 26

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 26

Table, tbody, thead, tr(table row), th, td, tfooter

Question 27

What purpose do thetheadandtbodyelements serve?

Answer 27

• thead: defines a set of rows defining the head of the columns of the table
  
  • tbody:defines rows

Question 28

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 28

• Comparing data

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