HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

In head element

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

In body element

Question 3

Give five examples of HTML element types.

Answer 3

head element, p element, img element, a element, h1

Question 4

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 4

To provide additional information about the contents of an element.

Question 5

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 5

© Copyright symbol, ® Registered trademark, “ Quotation mark

Question 6

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 6

It always appear to start on a new line in the browser window.
h1, p, ul, li

Question 7

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 7

It will always appear to continue on the same line as their neighbouring elements.
Examples of inline elements are a, b, em, img.

Question 8

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 8

The default width of a block-level element is the length of the page.

Question 9

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 9

The height of an inline element is the height of the content.
The width of an inline element is the width of the content

Question 10

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 10

Ordered lists are lists where each item in the list is numbered.
Unordered lists are lists that begin with a bullet point.

Question 11

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 11

List (Ordered, Unordered, Description and List Item) tags ol , ul , dl is a a block element.

Question 12

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 12

Links are created using the a element which has an attribute called href.

Question 13

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 13

It’s a link to a different website.

Question 14

What is a relative URL?

Answer 14

Link to other pages within the same site, no need to specify the domain name in the URL

Question 15

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 15

Use ../ to indicate the folder above the current one, then follow it with the file name.

Question 16

How do you indicate the relative link to a CHILD directory?

Answer 16

For a child folder, use the name of the child folder, followed by a forward slash, then the file name.

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 17

Repeat the ../ to indicate that you want to go up two folders (rather than one), then follow it with the file name. <a>Home</a>

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 18

To link to a file in the same folder, just use the file name. (Nothing else is needed.) <a>Reviews</a>

Question 19

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 19

HTML forms give you a set of elements to collect data from your users

Question 20

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 20

input, textarea, select, submIt button, radio button

Question 21

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements.

Answer 21

search, submit, text, button

Question 22

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 22

input is “inline” element

Question 23

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 23

A set of ‘table’ and ‘/table’

‘tbody’ The body should sit inside the ‘tbody’ element.

Table headers
A set of ‘th’ and ‘/th’ opening and closing tags respectively are required to create table headers.

Table Rows
A set of ‘tr’ and ‘/tr’ opening and closing tags respectively are required to create a row.

Table Columns
A set of ‘td’ and ‘/td’ opening and closing tags respectively are required to create a column.

Question 24

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 24

The thead tag is used to group header content in an HTML table. The thead element is used in conjunction with the tbody and tfoot elements to specify each part of a table (header, body, footer).
*thead element must have one or more tags inside.

tbody is used to group the body content in an HTML table.
The tbody tag must be used in the following context: As a child of a element, after any caption, colgroup, and thead elements.