HTML Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

A

in between the anchor brackets.

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2
Q

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

A

in between the element tags. [p] Visible Content [/p]

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3
Q

Where do the and tags go in a valid HTML document?

A

nested in between the html tags.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a declaration?

A

to tell the browser what type of html is being used.

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5
Q

Give five examples of HTML element types.

A
html
head
body
h1
p
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6
Q

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

A

to give additional information about the element.

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7
Q

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

A
Copyright = © = & copy ;
Trademark = ® = & reg ;
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8
Q

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

A

they take up a new line and use all of the horizontal space.

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9
Q

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

A

they allow multiple elements to be on the same line.

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10
Q

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

A
Width = 100%
Height = as much as the content needs / auto
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11
Q

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

A
Width = auto
Height = auto
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12
Q

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

A

ordered list are numbered.

unordered lists use bullet points.

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13
Q

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

A

all HTML lists are block elements

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14
Q

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

A

a href = “”

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15
Q

What is an absolute URL?

A

an absolute url links to a completely seperate website, and has the protocol and domain in the url.

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16
Q

What is a relative URL?

A

a relative url links to another page on your own website, and does not need the complete url.

17
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

A

a href = “../file-name”

18
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

A

a href = “directory/file-name”

19
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

A

a href = “../../file-name”

20
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

A

a href = “file-name”

21
Q

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

A

to display a portion of the HTML that the user can interact with such as buttons or dropdowns.

22
Q

Give five examples of form control elements.

A
textarea
select
option
button
label
23
Q

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements.

A

type
name
id

24
Q

Is an HTML element a block element or an inline element?

A

inline element

25
Q

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

A
table
thead
tbody
tfoot
tr
td
th
26
Q

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

A

thead creates the heading in a table.

tbody describes all the body contents in a table.

27
Q

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

A

TV channel guide, sports stats