HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

in between the head tags

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

in between the body tags

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

in between the html tags

Question 4

What is the purpose of a !DOCTYPE declaration?

Answer 4

an instruction to the web browser about what version of HTML the page is written in

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element types

Answer 5

p, h1, div, span, img

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

additional values that configure the elements or adjust their behavior in various ways to meet the criteria the users want

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

& c ; (copy)

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

they force the following elements to the next line.

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

they share space on the same line as their neighboring elements if possible.

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

default width: 100%

default height: auto

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

default width: auto

default height: auto

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

unordered list: has bullet points/ does not have numbers listing the items on the list

ordered list: has numbers representing each item on the list

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

Block

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

a href = “ “ (anchor tag / element)

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

An absolute URL is the full URL, including protocol ( http / https )

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

A relative URL is a URL that only includes the path.

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

Use ../ to indicate the folder above the current one, then follow it with the file name.

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

use the name of the child folder, followed by a forward slash, then the file name.

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

Repeat the ../ to indicate that you want to go up two folders (rather than one), then follow it with the file name.

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

just use the file name. (Nothing else is needed.)

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

forms also allow users to perform other functions online / interact with the page for data input

Question 22

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 22

Inline

Question 23

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 23

input, select, textarea, option, button, radio

Question 24

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML input elements.

Answer 24

password, text, email, password, checkbox, search, radio, file

Question 25

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 25

Inline

Question 26

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 26

table, thead, tbody, tr (table row), td (tale data), th (table heading), and tfoot

Question 27

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 27

They help distinguish between the main content of the table, and the first row

Question 28

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 28

financial reports, TV schedules, sports results