HTML Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

A

Inside the < head > element

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2
Q

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

A

Inside the < body > element

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3
Q

Where do the < head > and < body > tags go in a valid HTML document?

A

Inside the < html > element

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a declaration?

A

To let the brownser know which version of html this document is written in

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5
Q

Give five examples of HTML element types.

A

< head >, < body >, < tittle >, < p >, < a >

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6
Q

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

A

To give more information to the element: modifying it in cases; specifying types or sources in others; etc.

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7
Q

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

A

© or © , the Copywright (©) symbol.

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8
Q

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

A

They break lines and occupy the whole width of the page.

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9
Q

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

A

They do not break the line, so the flow of text continues.

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10
Q

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

A

width = “100%” height = “auto”

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11
Q

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

A

width = “auto” height = “auto”

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12
Q

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

A

In a ordered list, the items sequence matter, and are usually denoted with a counting from 1. onwards.

In an unordered list, the items sequence don’t matter, and thus they’re usually denoted with a simple dot.

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13
Q

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

A

a block element.

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14
Q

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

A

< a > tag

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15
Q

What is an absolute URL?

A

the link to a file/web-page that includes its internet domain

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16
Q

What is a relative URL?

A

the path to a file from the current file’s directory.

17
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

A

../

18
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

A

child-directory/file.file-type

19
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

A

../../

20
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

A

file.file-type

21
Q

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

A

To collect user’s input

22
Q

Give five examples of form control elements.

A

< input >, < label >, < select >, < textarea >, < button >, < option >

23
Q

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements.

A
< input type="button" >, 
< input type="checkbox" >, 
< input type="email" >, 
< input type="file" >, 
< input type="password" >, 
< input type="text" >
24
Q

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

A

it’s a block-inline element

25
Q

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

A

< table >, < th >, < tr >, < td >, < thead >, < tbody >, < tfoot >

26
Q

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

A

differentiate regions of the table, but with simillar capabilities

27
Q

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

A

Financial data, Populational Data (basically, any statistics based data)