HTML Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

A

Within the head element

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2
Q

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

A

Within the body element

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3
Q

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

A

Within the HTML element

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a declaration?

A

It indicates what version of HTML you are using

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5
Q

Give five examples of HTML element types

A

Header element, p element, div element, ol element, li element, etc

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6
Q

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

A

they provide additional information about HTML elements such as changing color, size, and other feature of HTML elements.

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7
Q

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

A
© = &copy (copyright)
® = &reg (registered trademark)
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8
Q

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

A

they share space with surrounding elements so add contents without any line break

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9
Q

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

A

since they take a full line or full width of web page, they create a line break automatically

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10
Q

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

A

default width = 100%

default height = auto

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11
Q

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

A

default width = auto

default height = auto

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12
Q

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

A

ordered list will have the lists in numbers, so the order matters, whereas, unordered list will list items in bullet points where the order is not required.

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13
Q

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

A

block elements because the list needs to be broken into several lines

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14
Q

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

A

a element

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15
Q

What is an absolute URL?

A

external link with domain name

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16
Q

What is a relative URL?

A

link to somewhere in the same website

17
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

A

../name of file (index.html)

18
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

A

name of directory/name of file (index.html)

19
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

A

../../name of file (index.html)

20
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

A

file name (index.html)

21
Q

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

A

to receive or collect informations of web visitors

22
Q

Give five examples of form control elements.

A

input, select, textarea, button, option, and etc

23
Q

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements.

A

text, password, submit

24
Q

Is an HTML element a block element or an inline element?

A

inline because they share space with surrounding element

25
Q

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

A

table element, thead element, tbody element, tr element ,td element, tfoot element

26
Q

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

A

differentiate the head and body of the table

27
Q

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

A

general statistic data &

general financial data