HTML Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

A

In the head tag

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2
Q

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

A

In the body tag

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3
Q

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

A

In the HTML tag

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a !DOCTYPE declaration?

A

To declare which version of document is in used. but mainly to declare which version of html to use.

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5
Q

Give five examples of HTML element types.

A

html, head, body, title, div,

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6
Q

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

A

to give additional information about the element. ie class, id, href, lang.

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7
Q

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character)

A

special character such as the trademark, copyrights, or the angle bracket

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8
Q

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

A

Each block element is a new line. They are physically unable to share space.

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9
Q

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

A

Inline take just as much space as they need and are able to share the space with other element.

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10
Q

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

A

The height is the same height as the content. where as the width is the same as the view point.

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11
Q

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

A

the width and height of inline elements are the same as the content in those element

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12
Q

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

A

The prefixes for the list item. ordered list (ol) numbered the list item, whereas unordered (ul) just bullet point the list items

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13
Q

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

A

Yes, Both ul and ol are block elements and so is the li element.

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14
Q

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

A

a element tag with href attribute.

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15
Q

What is an absolute URL?

A

url of a different site

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16
Q

What is a relative URL?

A

url with the on the same site

17
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

A

../

18
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

A

directories/filesname

19
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

A

../../

20
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

A

if the file is in the same directory just put the file name

21
Q

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

A

collect data from visitors.

22
Q

Give five examples of form control elements.

A

Input, option, select, textarea, button

23
Q

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML input elements.

A

id, value, name, type

24
Q

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

A

Inline

25
Q

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

A

table, tr, td, th, thead, tbody ,tfoot

26
Q

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

A

thead is the container for the header of the table similar to the head elements.
tbody contain the body of the table, (body element)

27
Q

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

A

comparative data, like statistic of sport games or stock market. Or organizer of some sort such as schedules.