HTML Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

A

Within the head element

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2
Q

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

A

Within the body element

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3
Q

Where do thehead andbody tags go in a valid HTML document?

A

In the html element

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4
Q

What is the purpose of adeclaration?

A

To tell a browser which version of HTML the page is using

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5
Q

Give five examples of HTML element types.

A

Body, head, title, p, span

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6
Q

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

A

Provide additional information about the contents of an element

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7
Q

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

A

Copyright symbol: ©

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8
Q

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

A

Occupies the entire horizontal space and vertical space equal to the height of its contents

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9
Q

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

A

takes up the space by the tags defining the element

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10
Q

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

A

Takes up the full width available of browser, full height of its’ contents (auto)

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11
Q

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

A

Takes up as much width as necessary, height of its’ content (auto)

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12
Q

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

A

Ordered list is listed with numbers and an unordered list is listed with bullet points

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13
Q

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

A

Block element

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14
Q

What is an absolute URL?

A

The full url to an external website, including the domain name

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15
Q

What HTML tag is used to link another website?

A

The a tag

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16
Q

What is a relative URL?

A

The url when linking pages internally, within the same site, no domain name

17
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

A

Use ../ to indicate the folder above the current one then follow with the file name

18
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

A

Use the name of the child folder, forward slash, file name

19
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a grandparent directory?

A

Two ../ in a row, follow with file name

20
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

A

Use the file name

21
Q

What is the purpose of an HTMLformelement?

A

To collect user input, boundary for all form control elements

22
Q

Give five examples of form control elements.

A

Input, label, select, button, fields, legend, datalist, output, option

23
Q

Give three examples ofinput typeattribute values for HTML elements.

A

Text, password, submit, radio, checkbox

24
Q

Is an HTMLelement a block element or an inline element?

A

Inline element

25
Q

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

A

Table, tr, td, th, thead, tbody, tfoot

26
Q

What purpose do thetheadandtbodyelements serve?

A

To differentiate the header of the table from the body

27
Q

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

A

Sports standings/scores, population data, stock market, stat blocks, etc.

28
Q

Which HTML meta tag is used in mobile-responsive web pages?

A

Viewport