HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

Within the head tags (or within the head element)

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

Within the body tags

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

Within the html tags

Question 4

What is the purpose of a declaration?

Answer 4

The declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element types.

Answer 5

head, body, img, p, a, title

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

Attributes provide additional information about elements

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

& = & amp; (Without the space, but the text disappears otherwise)

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

A block-level element always starts on a new line and takes up the full width available

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

An inline element does not start on a new line and only takes up as much width as necessary. It continues on the same line as their neighboring elements.

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

Takes up the full width available, height of the content.

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

It only takes up as much width and height as necessary (it’s as big as the content).

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

In an unordered list the list items will be marked with bullets (small black circles) by default while in and ordered list items will be marked with numbers.

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

It’s a block element

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

The anchor tag

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

The full web address for the website

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

The link to other pages within the same website, a local link

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

Use ../ to indicate the folder above the current one

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

For a child folder, use the name of the child folder, followed by a forward slash, then the file name.

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

Repeat the ../ to indicate that you want to go up two folders, then follow it with the file name.

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

Just use the file name.

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

An HTML form is used to collect user input.

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

input, text fields, labels, checkboxes, radio buttons, submit buttons, etc.

Question 23

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML < input > elements.

Answer 23

text, radio, checkbox, submit

Question 24

Is an HTML < input > element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

Inline

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

table element, tr (table row), td(table data), th(table heading), thead, tbody

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

The thead element defines a set of rows defining the head of the columns of the table.

The tbody HTML element encapsulates a set of table rows (tr elements), indicating that they comprise the body of the table.

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

Person and their age or sport results