HTML

Question 1

Where do the head and tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 1

The head and body tags are children of the HTML element and siblings of each other

Question 2

What is the purpose of a declaration?

Answer 2

Instructs the browser what version of HTML is written in

Question 3

Give five examples of HTML element types.

Answer 3

h1
header
p
image
div

Question 4

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 4

HTML attributes provide additional information about HTML elements

Question 5

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 5

® registered trademark
© copyright symbol
greater than symbol

Question 6

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 6

Some elements will always appear to start on a new line in the browser window. These are known as block level elements.Examples of block elements are <h1>, </h1><p>, </p><ul>, and <li>.</li></ul>

Question 7

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 7

Some elements will always appear to continue on the same line as their neighboring elements. These are known as inline elements. Examples of inline elements are <a>, <b>, <em>, and <img></img>.</em></b></a>

Question 8

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 8

By default, the height of a block element is the height of the content, and the width is the length of the page

Question 9

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 9

An inline element does not start on a new line and only takes up as much width as necessary.Width and height are both auto.

Question 10

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 10

Ordered lists are lists where each item in the list is numbered. For example, the list might be a set of steps for a recipe that must be performed in order, or a legal contract where each point needs to be identified by a section number.
Unordered lists are lists that begin with a bullet point (rather than characters that indicate order).

Question 11

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 11

Block elements

Question 12

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 12

a href=”http://www.imdb.com”>IMDB

Question 13

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 13

full web address for the site includes domain

Question 14

What is a relative URL?

Answer 14

A relative URL is a URL that only includes the path (or everything that comes after the domain

Question 15

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 15

../

Question 16

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 16

Child directory/(where to look)

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 17

../../(where to look)

Question 18

Read: < a href= “about-me/about-me.html” > About Me

Answer 18

opening tag for a element There is an href attribute with a value of a relative url pointing to the about-me.html file within the about-me directory with some text content and then a closing tag for the a element

Question 19

Read:<a>home page</a><a></a>

Answer 19

Ex. there is an href attribute with a value of a relative url pointing to the index.html file within the parent directory

Question 20

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 20

The HTML element represents a document section containing interactive controls for submitting information
An HTML form is used to collect user input. The user input is most often sent to a server for processing.

Question 21

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 21

form
fieldset
legend
textarea
label
button
input

Question 22

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements.

Answer 22

The common input types button, checkbox, file, hidden, image, password, radio, reset, submit, and text.

Question 23

Is an HTML element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 23

Inline Element

Question 24

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 24

table 
 tr
 td
 th
 thead 
tbody

Question 25

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 25

help distinguish between the

main content of the table and the first and last rows

Question 26

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 26

Examples of tables include financial reports, TV schedules, and sports results.

Question 27

What are the names of the individual pieces of a CSS rule?

Answer 27

Declaration block(curly braces {}) &
selector{property:value}

Question 28

In CSS, how do you select an element by its id attribute?

Answer 28

id value

Question 29

Name three different types of values you can use to specify colors in CSS.

Answer 29

RGB
Hex codes
color names