HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

Within the head tag

-Also known as meta data (gives us ability to further describe our document)

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

Within the body tag

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

The head and body tag are children elements of the HTML tag. These tags are siblings

Question 4

What is the purpose of a doc type declaration?

Answer 4

Tells the browser which version of HTML the page is written in

purpose: ensures that the web page is parsed the same way by different web browsers

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element types.

Answer 5

Head, body, title, paragraph, span, div, etc.

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

Provide additional info about the contents of an element

• Found in opening tag of an element
• Made up of the attribute name and value

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

& copy ; = copy right symbol
& lt ; = less than
*no space

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

They will always start on a new line in the browser and take up the entire horizontal space it occupies

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

They continue on the same line as their neighboring elements; will only take as much space as it needs

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

Width: takes up full width; 100%

Height: equal to height of its content or auto

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

Width: auto; as much as needed

Height: auto; as much as needed

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

• Ordered list are numbered to indicate order

- Unordered list have bullet points

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

Block

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

The <a> anchor tag w/ href attribute</a>

</a>

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

Absolute - a full web address for a different site

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

Relative - a url that links to other pages within the same site; looks more like a file path

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

By using “ ../ “

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

By using the name of the child folder/directory, followed by a forward slash, then the file name

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

Do “ ../ “ twice to indicate that you wanna go two folders/directory then follow with file name

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

By using the same file name

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

Purpose: represents a document section containing interactive controls for submitting information to a web server.

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

< input >

< button >

< fieldset >

< label >

< select >

< textarea >

Question 23

Give three examples of ‘type’ attribute values for HTML < input > elements.

(Give three examples of < input > type values)

Answer 23

button, submit, email, search, text, etc.

ex.
< input type=”button > or < input type=”submit”>

Question 24

Is an HTML Input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

Inline

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

Table
Table row(tr)
Table data(td)
Table heading(th)
Table head(thead)
Table body(tbody)

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

thead - structures the headings in our table and this tells browsers what each column contains

tbody - structures all of the content, so that the browser knows what the actual content of the table is

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

Calendar

Financial reports