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Class > HTML > Flashcards

HTML Flashcards

1
Q

HTML Skeleton

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

A

In the head element.

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2
Q

HTML Skeleton

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

A

Within the body element. (does not mean everything in the body element is visible. ex) <div> element)
</div>

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3
Q

HTML Skeleton

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

A

Between opening and closing tags for HTML element.

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4
Q

HTML Skeleton

What is the purpose of a declaration?

A

To tell what version of HTML is declared.

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5
Q

HTML Syntax

Give five examples of HTML element types.

A

footer, main, header, mark, p, img

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6
Q

HTML Syntax

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

A

Attributes provide additional information about the content of an element.

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7
Q

HTML Syntax

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

A

< : less-than sign (& l t ; )

> : greater-than sign (& g t ;)

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8
Q

HTML Block and Inline

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

A

A block-level element occupies the entire horizontal space of its parent element (container), and vertical space equal to the height of its contents. The block-level element starts on a new line.

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9
Q

HTML Block and Inline

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

A

Inline element allows adjacent element in inline (Share with other inline elements).

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10
Q

HTML Block and Inline

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

A

Default width is 100% and height is auto.

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11
Q

HTML Block and Inline

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

A

The default width and height of an inline element are auto.

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12
Q

HTML Lists

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

A

The ordered list is in number and unordered list is in a bullet point.

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13
Q

HTML Lists

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

A

A block element.

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14
Q

HTML Links

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

A

a element

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15
Q

HTML Links

What is an absolute URL?

A

The absolute URL is when you link to a different website and starts with the domain name for that site.

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16
Q

HTML Links

What is a relative URL?

A

The relative URL is when you link to other pages within the same site.

17
Q

HTML Relative Links

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

A

Use ../ to indicate the folder about the current one, then follow it with the file name.

18
Q

HTML Relative Links

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

A

Use the name of the child folder, followed by a forward slash then the file name.

19
Q

HTML Relative Links

How do you indicate the relative link to a grandparent directory?

A

Repeat the ../ to indicate that you want to go up two folders(rather than one), then follow it with the file name.

20
Q

HTML Relative Links

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

A

Just use the file name

21
Q

HTML Forms

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

A

To collect information from visitors and to contain information in one form.

22
Q

HTML Forms

Give Five examples of form control elements

A

select, textarea, button, options, input

23
Q

HTML Forms

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML input elements

A

radio, search, submit, checkbox, date

24
Q

HTML Forms

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

A

Inline element

25
Q

HTML Tables

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

A

table, tr, td, th, thead, tbody

26
Q

HTML Tables

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

A

Help people who use screen readers and also allow you to style these section in a different manner than the rest of the table. thead and tbody are structural and help in a search engine context.

27
Q

HTML Tables

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table

A

person and their age, calendars, financial report, stock, sports score board… They are all made in tabular data

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