HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

Non-visible content goes in head element

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

Visible content goes into the body element

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

in the HTML element

The head and body tags are children of the html element

Question 4

What is the purpose of a !DOCTYPE declaration?

Answer 4

Tells the browser what version of HTML the page is using

Uses the most recent version

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element types

Answer 5

body, head, img, h1, span…

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

Provide additional info about contents of an element

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

® ALSO ™

Registered trademark

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

Make text appear on a new line in browser window

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

Continue on the same line as other neighboring elements

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

Entire horizontal space of its parent element (container)

Vertical space = the height of its contents - auto

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

Only occupy space bounded by the tags defining the element

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

Ordered lists - each item is numbered ol

Unordered- begins with bullet point ul

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

block element

Starts a new line for the list

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

a ;

will be taken to the page specified in the href attribute

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

Stands for Uniform Resource Locator
starts with
the domain name for that site, and can be followed by the path to a specific page

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

shorthand version of absolute URLs because you do not need to specify the domain name

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

Indicates the folder one above the current one
../ index.html
It is the folder holding more folders

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

Children folders are within the main parent folder
Child folder name / file name
yada/yadayada.html

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

Repeating the ../ until reaching the correct folder

../../yada.html

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

Nothing else is needed, just the file name

yada.html

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

Represents a document section containing interactive controls for submitting information

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

text input, checkboxes, radio buttons, submit buttons, file upload,

Question 23

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML input elements.

Answer 23

Text, password, radio

Question 24

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

Inline element

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

table, tr, td, th, thead, tbody

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

thead - defines set of rows defining the head of the columns of the tables
tbody - contains set of table row elements indicating they comprise of the body of the table

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

Items and price

schedules