HTML

Question 1

Give five examples of HTML element tags

Answer 1

html, head, title, body, h1

Question 2

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 2

They give unique indications to tags provides functionality

Question 3

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character)

Answer 3

&-copy, &-reg, (no spaces between ampersand and words)

Question 4

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 4

They start a new line in a document

Question 5

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 5

They are added within the body and do not need new lines

Question 6

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 6

width is 100% of the line where as height is auto (as much as necessary)

Question 7

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 7

Both are auto (as much as is needed)

Question 8

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 8

It is put within the head element

Question 9

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 9

It is put within the body element

Question 10

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 10

The head goes in between html element, the body tags are sibling element to the head and goes in between the html element as well

Question 11

What is the purpose of a declaration?

Answer 11

It tells the browser what kind of document it is

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

ordered list are numbered and unordered lists are bullet points

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

It is a block element because it takes up one line.

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

anchor element with a href attribute with the link of the URL

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

points to an external application source, has full domain in links

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

File is within the same machine and does not need whole domain

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

the ref begins with a ../ to indicate folder above current one then (file name)

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

(foldername)/ (filename)

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

../../(filename)

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

use the file name in the link

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

Forms help with searching, and other functions

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements

Answer 22

textarea, input Text area, option, select

Question 23

Give three examples of [type] attributes for HTML [input] elements.

Answer 23

Text, Password, and radio buttons

Question 24

Is an HTML [input] element a block element or an inline element

Answer 24

It is an inline element, does not need a new line for each

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

tr, td, th, thead, tbody, table

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

they serve to separate between the main content of the table from the first row. it also helps screen readers

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table

Answer 27

dates and money

Question 28

What is the purpose of a declaration?

Answer 28

it is to tell the browser what version of HTML it is using