HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

head

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

body

Question 3

Where do the head tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

head tag occurs after html tag and before the body tag

Question 4

What is the purpose of a doctype declaration?

Answer 4

tells browser that it’s an html document 💋

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element tags.

Answer 5

html, head, title, body, div, p, h1-h6, span

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

provide additional info about contents of the element. comprised of a name and value

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

& copy; = copyright
& lsquo; = ‘
& rsquo; = ‘
& divide; = division sign

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

block elements start on a new line and take all the space as the parent container

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

inline elements do NOT start on a new line and only take up as much space as necessary

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

default width is 100% of the viewport, height is auto

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

cannot be resized, default is auto. width is size of the content

Question 12

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 12

anchor tag (a)

Question 13

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 13

linking to a different website (full web address)

Question 14

What is a relative URL?

Answer 14

linking pages within the same site

Question 15

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 15

../file name

Question 16

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 16

child directory/file name

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 17

../../file name

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 18

file name

Question 19

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 19

interactive controls for submitting information to a browser

Question 20

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 20

input, select, option, label, textarea

Question 21

Give three examples of type attributes for HTML elements.

Answer 21

text, radio, button, email, file, submit

Question 22

Is an HTML element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 22

inline

Question 23

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating contents

Answer 23

table, th, tr, td, thead, tbody, tfoot

Question 24

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 24

separate content

Question 25

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 25

financial information, statistics, tabular data