HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

Head tag

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

Body tag

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

The opening head tag is placed between the opening html and body tags. The body tag is placed between the closing head and html tags.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a Doctype declaration?

Answer 4

Informs browser that this is an HTML document.

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element tags.

Answer 5

div tag, a tag, img tag, p tag, h1 tag

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

Attributes provide additional information about the contents of an element.

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

& ®

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

Block-level elements will always appear to start on a new line in the browser window.

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

Inline elements will always appear to continue on the same line as their neighboring elements.

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

100% for width, auto for height.

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

Auto for width and height.

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

Ordered lists are lists where each item in the list is numbered. Unordered lists are lists that begin with a bullet point.

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

Block

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

a tag

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

Contains protocols, domains, other information necessary to locate resource.

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

Doesn’t contain any protocol or machine information. Its path generally refers to a resource on the same machine as the current document.

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

Use ../ to indicate that you want to go up one folder, then follow it with the file name.

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

Use the name of the child folder, followed by a forward slash, then the file name.

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

../../ to indicate that you want to go up two folders, then follow it with the file name.

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

To link a file in the same folder, just use the file name.

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

Allows you to collect information from visitors to your site. Allows you to submit information to server.

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

Text input, password input, text area, radio buttons, checkboxes.

Question 23

Give three examples oftypeattributes for HTMLelements.

Answer 23

text, password, radio, button, checkbox.

Question 24

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 24

table, tr, td, th, thead, tbody

Question 25

What purpose do thetheadandtbodyelements serve?

Answer 25

Table head, Table body. Semantic purposes. Make code easier to read.

Question 26

Is an HTMLelement a block element or an inline element?

Answer 26

Inline, can share space with other elements.

Question 27

What is semantic html?

Answer 27

Descriptive tags that will allow the reader of the document to easily understand what section certain code belongs to. Also helps with accessibility (color blind, voice reader).