HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

The “head” element

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

The “body” element

Question 3

Where do the “head” and “body” tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

The opening “head” tag goes after the opening “html” tag. The opening “body” tag goes after the closing “/head” tag.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a !DOCTYPE declaration?

Answer 4

To tell the browser what language our document is in

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element tags.

Answer 5

head, body, div, span, p

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

To provide additional information about the element

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

® ©

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

Start a new line, take up 100% width

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

Do not start a new line, only take up as much space as the need

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

width: 100%;
height: auto;

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

width: auto;
height: auto;

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

An ordered list has numbers for each list item

An unordered list does not

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

Block

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

“a”

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

A URL that includes a protocol and domain name

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

A URL that navigates within the same domain you are in

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

../directoryName/fileName

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

childDirectoryName/fileName

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

../../directoryName/fileName

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

fileName

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

To set the boundary that contains the form controls

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

“Input”, “textarea”, “button”, “select”, “option”

Question 23

Give three examples of type attributes for HTML “input” elements.

Answer 23

“Text”, “password”, “submit”

Question 24

Is an HTML “input” element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

Inline

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

“Table”, “thead”, “tbody”, “th”, “tr”, “td”

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

Semantics and SEO, easier for other developers to read

Question 27

Give examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

Financials, personal records, sports statistics