HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

head

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

body

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

html

Question 4

What is the purpose of a DOCTYPE declaration?

Answer 4

DOCTYPE declaration tells the browser which version of HTML the page is using.

Question 5

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 5

HTML attributes give additional info about contents of the element.

Question 6

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character)?

Answer 6

&amp
&quot
&copy

Question 7

How to block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 7

Start on a new line

Are 100% width

Question 8

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

Share space with neighboring inline elements and only takes as much space as needed to fit content

Question 9

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 9

width: 100%
height: auto

Question 10

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 10

width: auto
height: auto

Question 11

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 11

Ordered list is numerically listed

Unordered list is bullet point listed

Question 12

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 12

Block element

Question 13

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 13

a

Question 14

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 14

Absolute URL’s lead to other websites and contain a domain name and full web address.

a href=”http://www.empireonline.com”

Question 15

What is a relative URL?

Answer 15

Relative URL’s lead to pages within the current website.

a href=”contact.html”

Question 16

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 16

a href=”../index.html”

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 17

a href=”home/contact.html”

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a grandparent directory?

Answer 18

a href=”../../index.html”

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 19

a href=”about.html”

Question 20

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 20

Encloses the form control elements

Question 21

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 21

SOB FILLT

select - drop down menu
option - choices for select (child of select)
button
fieldset - group form control elements
input
label - caption for input/textarea (sibling)
legend - caption for fieldset (child of fieldset)
textarea

Question 22

Give three examples of type attributes for HTML elements.

Answer 22

text
email
radio
password
checkbox
submit
file
image
hidden

Question 23

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 23

table - creates the table (encloses tr)
tr - indicates start of each row (encloses th and td)
th - head content
td - content

thead - semantic
tbody - semantic
tfoot - semantic

Question 24

What purpose do the thead, tbody and tfoot elements serve?

Answer 24

Semantic dividers for readability.

Question 25

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 25

Calendar
Schedules
Financial Reports