HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

In the head element.

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

In the body element.

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

The head tags go immediately after the opening html tag and the body tags go after the closing head tag.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a !DOCTYPE declaration?

Answer 4

To instruct the browser what version of HTML is being used.

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML tags.

Answer 5

html, head, title, body, h1

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes.

Answer 6

Attributes specify additional information for the elements.

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

© ampersand immediately followed by copy;

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

Block elements always start on new lines in the browser window.

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

Inline elements always appear on the same line as their neighboring elements if space permits it.

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

Default width is inherited from parent element, default height is auto.

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

Default width is auto, default height is auto.

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

An ordered list is indexed whereas an unordered list uses bullet points.

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

It is a block element.

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

The anchor (a) tag.

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

An absolute URL is a URL that includes the domain name of the website.

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

A relative URL is a path to different page in the same domain.

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

../link.html

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

child/link.html

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

../../link.html

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

link.html

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

Form elements contain form control elements.

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

input, textarea, select, button, option

Question 23

Give three examples of type attributes for HTML input elements.

Answer 23

text, radio, checkbox, date, file, email, password

Question 24

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

HTML input elements are inline.

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

table, thead, tbody, tfoot, tr, td

Question 26

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 26

Medical records and finances.

Question 27

What are inline-block elements?

Answer 27

Elements that appear on the same line as neighboring content but can have their height and width adjusted (example: buttons).

Question 28

How do you link to a css file in the same directory?

Answer 28

link href=”styles.css” rel=”stylesheet”

Question 29

Which HTML meta tag is used in mobile-responsive web pages?

Answer 29

The viewport meta tag.