HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

header

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

body

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

head tag is above body tag

Question 4

What is the purpose of a !DOCTYPE declaration?

Answer 4

informs the browser what language the document will be in

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element tags.

Answer 5

header, title, body, unordered lists, ordered lists, list element, etc

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

gives additional information about the tag and can modify it

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character)

Answer 7

ampersand reg;

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

They split up the document flow by creating a new line/block

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

They act within the flow (they don’t create a new line/block)

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

width: 100%
height: auto

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

width: auto
height: auto

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

ordered lists are numbered (for lists where order matters)

unordered lists are just bullets (for lists where order does not matter)

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

block element

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

anchor tag

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

external navigation - includes entire URL/domain name

navigating to a different website

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

internal navigation (eg /….)

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

href=”../example”

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

href=”child-directory/example”

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent direcetory?

Answer 19

href=”../../example”

Question 20

how do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

href=”example.html”

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

holds content of the form and groups form control elements

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

input, textarea, select, option, button, etc

Question 23

Give three examples of type attributes for html input elements

Answer 23

check box, radio, submit, text, color, etc

Question 24

is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

inline element

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

table, tr, td, th, theader, tbody, and tfoot

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

distinguish between the table header and table body

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

time tables, person and their age (cell based information)