HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

Inside the title tags

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

Inside the body tags

Question 3

Where do the and tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

Inside the HTML tag

Question 4

What is the purpose of a declaration?

Answer 4

to inform a website visitor’s browser that the document being rendered is an HTML document

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element tags.

Answer 5

anchor tag: <a>
image tag: <img>
body tag: 
title tag: 
h1 tag: <h1></h1></a>

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

Modify/enhance tags

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

< : &lt

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

A block-level element always starts on a new line and takes up the full width available (stretches out to the left and right as far as it can).

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

An inline element does not start on a new line and only takes up as much width as necessary.

Question 10

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 10

Ordered: has numbers
Unordered: no numbers

Question 11

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 11

Block element

Question 12

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 12

Anchor tags: <a></a>

Question 13

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 13

A URL to a different page, the exact URL address

Question 14

What is a relative URL?

Answer 14

A URL on the same site, usually just redirects to the folder directory

Question 15

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 15

../parentName.html

Question 16

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 16

Just the name of the folder then / then file name

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 17

../../grandParentName.html

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 18

just the file name

Question 19

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 19

Allows your HTML document to collect user input (and then send that info over to a server)

Question 20

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 20

Radio button
	Text box
	Checkbox
	Select (with options)
	Button

Question 21

Give three examples of type attributes for HTML elements.

Answer 21

Submit
Radio
Text
Checkbox

Question 22

Is an HTML element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 22

Inline

Question 23

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 23

Table
Td
Tr
Td
Thead
tbody

Question 24

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 24

Thead: heading data
Tbody: all the main content

Question 25

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 25

Student grades

Population data

Question 26

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 26

Width is the width of the document (width is 100% of the parent container by default)
Height is how much height it needs

Question 27

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 27

The width and height will be whatever the width and height of the content the inline element contains.

Question 28

Why would a tag need to be placed at the bottom of the HTML content instead of at the top?

Answer 28

So that all of the html code will be loaded in the document before you can query it with dom
If you put it first, the dom will query nothing.

Question 29

Which HTML meta tag is used in mobile-responsive web pages?

Answer 29

Viewport meta tag