hsk6-learnwords-3 Flashcards
精心
jīng xīn => with utmost care; fine; meticulous; detailed
疲倦
pí juàn => to tire; tired
上进
shàng jìn => to make progress; to do better; fig. ambitious to improve oneself; to move forwards
学位
xué wèi => academic degree; e.g.: BSc 学士学位[xue2 shi4 xue2 wei4] ; MSc 硕士学位[shuo4 shi4 xue2 wei4] ; Diploma 学位证书[xue2 wei4 zheng4 shu1] ; PhD 博士学位[bo2 shi4 xue2 wei4]
惋惜
wǎn xī => to feel sorry for a person over sth that should have happened
裁缝
cái feng => tailor; dressmaker
溪
xī => creek; rivulet
萌芽
méng yá => sprout; germ of a plant
旋律
xuán lv4 => melody; rhythm
力争
lì zhēng => to work hard for; to do all one can; to contend strongly
引用
yǐn yòng => to quote; to cite; to recommend; to appoint
妄想
wàng xiǎng => to attempt vainly; a vain attempt
专长
zhuān cháng => specialty; special knowledge or ability
甭
béng => need not; (contraction of 不 and 用)
钦佩
qīn pèi => to admire; to look up to; to respect sb greatly
诽谤
fěi bàng => slander; libel
染
rǎn => to dye; to catch (a disease); to acquire (bad habits etc); to contaminate; to add colour washes to a painting
书记
shū ji => secretary; clerk; CL:个
保姆
bǎo mǔ => nanny; housekeeper
机智
jī zhì => quick-witted; tact; witty; resourceful
操练
cāo liàn => drill; practice
喉咙
hóu lóng => throat; larynx
工艺品
gōng yì pǐn => handicraft article; handiwork; CL:个
相声
xiàng sheng => comic dialog; sketch; crosstalk;
堕落
duò luò => to morally degenerate; to become depraved; a fall from grace; a fall into sin or depravity
不得已
bù dé yǐ => act against one’s will; have no alternative but to; have to; to have no choice; must
当前
dāng qián => current; today’s; modern; present; to be facing (us)
废寝忘食
fèi qǐn wàng shí => to neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom); to skip one’s sleep and meals; to be completely wrapped up in one’s work;
泰斗
tài dǒu => leading scholar of his time; magnate
空想
kōng xiǎng => daydream; fantasy; to fantasize
故障
gù zhàng => malfunction; breakdown; defect; shortcoming; fault; failure; impediment; error; bug (in software)
遥控
yáo kòng => remote control
插座
chā zuò => socket; outlet;
公安局
gōng ān jú => Public Security Bureau
公道
gōng dào => justice; fairness; public highway
阵容
zhèn róng => troop arrangement; battle formation; line-up (of a sports team etc)
抚养
fǔ yǎng => to foster; to bring up; to raise
施加
shī jiā => to exert (effort or pressure)
慰问
wèi wèn => to express sympathy; greetings; consolation etc
生肖
shēng xiào => animal from the Chinese zodiac; one of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支[di4 zhi1]
嘱咐
zhǔ fù => to tell; to exhort; injunction
鼻涕
bí tì => nasal mucus; snivel
法人
fǎ rén => legal person; corporation; see also 自然自然人[zi4 ran2 ren2]
高涨
gāo zhǎng => upsurge; (tensions etc) run high
演奏
yǎn zòu => to play a musical instrument; to perform music
裁判
cái pàn => judgment; to referee; umpire; judge; referee; CL:个;位[wei4] ;名[ming2]
零星
líng xīng => fragmentary; random; bits and pieces; sporadic
幼稚
yòu zhì => young; childish; naive
潇洒
xiāo sǎ => confident and at ease; free and easy;
扎实
zhā shi => strong; solid; sturdy; firm; practical
熄灭
xī miè => to stop burning; to go out (of fire); to die out; extinguished
策略
cè lvè => tactics; to be tactful
提示
tí shì => to prompt; to present; to point out; to draw attention to sth; hint; brief; cue
成心
chéng xīn => intentional; deliberate; on purpose
严峻
yán jùn => grim; severe; rigorous
天文
tiān wén => astronomy
饶恕
ráo shù => forgiveness; spare
贤惠
xián huì => chaste; virtuous
鲜明
xiān míng => bright; clear-cut; distinct
是非
shì fēi => right and wrong; quarrel
斗争
dòu zhēng => a struggle; fight; battle
种族
zhǒng zú => race; ethnicity
戒备
jiè bèi => to take precautions; to guard against (emergency)
符号
fú hào => symbol; mark; sign
种植
zhòng zhí => to plant; to grow;
揍
zòu => to beat up; to break to pieces
布置
bù zhì => to put in order; to arrange; to decorate; to fix up; to deploy
砍伐
kǎn fá => to hew; to cut down
频繁
pín fán => frequently; often
联络
lián luò => communication; to get in touch with; to contact; connection (math.)
注释
zhù shì => marginal notes; annotation; to annotate; to add comments to text
响亮
xiǎng liàng => loud and clear; resounding
贼
zéi => thief; wily; deceitful; evil; extremely; disagreeably
急躁
jí zào => irritable; irascible; impetuous
沉重
chén zhòng => heavy; hard; serious; critical
瘸
qué => lame
侥幸
jiǎo xìng => luckily; by a fluke;
庸俗
yōng sú => filthy; vulgar; debased
遮挡
zhē dǎng => to shelter from; to keep out
颠倒
diān dǎo => to turn upside-down; to reverse; back-to-front; confused; deranged; crazy
顽强
wán qiáng => tenacious; hard to defeat
娃娃
wá wa => baby; small child; doll
格局
gé jú => structure; pattern; layout
溜
liū => to slip away; to escape in stealth; to skate
本人
běn rén => oneself; I (humble form used in speeches); myself; in person; personal
杰出
jié chū => outstanding; distinguished; remarkable; prominent; illustrious
大不了
dà bù liǎo => at worst; if worst comes to worst; serious; alarming
拔苗助长
bá miáo zhù zhǎng => to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom)
监视
jiān shì => to monitor; to oversee; to keep a close watch over; to spy on
渔民
yú mín => fisherman; fisher folk
活该
huó gāi => (coll.) serve sb right; deservedly; ought; should
峡谷
xiá gǔ => canyon; gill; ravine
解体
jiě tǐ => to break up into components; to disintegrate; to collapse; to crumble
开展
kāi zhǎn => (begin to) develop; unfold; to start; to launch; to open; to carry out
豪迈
háo mài => bold; open-minded; heroic
残留
cán liú => to remain; left over; surplus; remnant
首饰
shǒu shì => jewelry; head ornament;
园林
yuán lín => gardens; park; landscape garden
腹泻
fù xiè => diarrhea; to have the runs
相应
xiāng yìng => to correspond; answering (one another); to agree (among the part); corresponding; relevant; appropriate; (modify) accordingly
占据
zhàn jù => to occupy; to hold
锋利
fēng lì => sharp (e.g. knife blade); incisive; to the point
愤怒
fèn nù => angry; indignant
馅儿
xiàn r => stuffing; filling; e.g. in 包子[bao3 zi5] or 饺子[jiao3 zi5]
吹牛
chuī niú => to brag; to chat (dialect)
成本
chéng běn => (manufacturing; production etc) costs
容貌
róng mào => one’s appearance; one’s aspect; looks; features
能量
néng liàng => energy; capabilities
寂静
jì jìng => quiet
冲动
chōng dòng => impetus; impulse; emotional impulse; impulsive
创新
chuàng xīn => innovation; to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails
安宁
ān níng => peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed
报销
bào xiāo => submit an expense account; apply for reimbursement; write-off; wipe out
持久
chí jiǔ => lasting; enduring; persistent; permanent; protracted; endurance; persistence; to last long
中断
zhōng duàn => to cut short; to break off; to discontinue
指望
zhǐ wàng => to hope for sth; to count on; hope
凝聚
níng jù => to condense; to coagulate; coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets); aggregation; coherent
克制
kè zhì => to restrain; to control; restraint; self-control;
原告
yuán gào => complainant; plaintiff
觉悟
jué wù => consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)
不择手段
bù zé shǒu duàn => by fair means or foul; by hook or by crook; unscrupulously
指南针
zhǐ nán zhēn => compass
人格
rén gé => personality; integrity; dignity
吩咐
fēn fù => to tell; to instruct; to command
昼夜
zhòu yè => day and night; period of 24 hours; continuously; without stop
往事
wǎng shì => past events; former happenings
争议
zhēng yì => controversy; dispute
约束
yuē shù => to restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction; constraint
皱纹
zhòu wén => wrinkle; CL:道[dao4]
优胜劣汰
yōu shèng liè tài => survival of the fittest
访问
fǎng wèn => to visit; to call on; to interview; CL:次[ci4]
宗旨
zōng zhǐ => objective; aim; goal
问世
wèn shì => to be published; to come out
盯
dīng => to watch attentively; to fix attention on; to stare; to gaze; to follow; to shadow sb
谅解
liàng jiě => (reach) an understanding
动机
dòng jī => motor; locomotive; motive; motivation; intention
探索
tàn suǒ => to explore; to probe; commonly used in names of publications or documentaries
黎明
lí míng => dawn; daybreak
权威
quán wēi => authority; authoritative; power and prestige
科目
kē mù => subject
挣扎
zhēng zhá => to struggle; struggling
复兴
fù xīng => to revive; rebirth
田径
tián jìng => track and field (athletics)
莫名其妙
mò míng qí miào => unfathomable mystery (idiom); subtle and ineffable; unable to make head or tail of it; boring (e.g. movie)
支柱
zhī zhù => mainstay; pillar; prop; backbone
凄凉
qī liáng => desolate
摧残
cuī cán => to ravage; to ruin
藐视
miǎo shì => to despise; to look down on;
目睹
mù dǔ => to witness; to see at first hand; to see with one’s own eyes
缺席
quē xí => absence; absent
撒谎
sā huǎng => to tell lies
维护
wéi hù => to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain
出卖
chū mài => to offer for sale; to sell; to sell out or betray
修复
xiū fù => restoration
得不偿失
dé bù cháng shī => (saying) the gains do not make up for the losses
当面
dāng miàn => to sb’s face; in sb’s presence
打击
dǎ jī => to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth; a setback; a blow; percussion (music)
司令
sī lìng => commanding officer
淋
lín => to drain; to drench; to drip; diseases of the bladder
财富
cái fù => wealth; riches
基因
jī yīn => gene (loanword)
隐患
yǐn huàn => a danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface
卑鄙
bēi bǐ => contemptible; despicable; base; mean
制止
zhì zhǐ => to curb; to put a stop to; to stop; to check; to limit
心得
xīn dé => knowledge gained; CL:个
仪器
yí qì => instrument; apparatus; CL:台[tai2]
界限
jiè xiàn => boundary; marginal
过问
guò wèn => to show an interest in; to get involved with
斟酌
zhēn zhuó => to consider; to deliberate; to fill up a cup to the brim
坚硬
jiān yìng => hard; solid
职能
zhí néng => function; role
设立
shè lì => to set up; to establish
盛行
shèng xíng => to be in vogue; to be prevalent
慎重
shèn zhòng => cautious; careful; prudent
加工
jiā gōng => to process; processing; working (of machinery)
刊物
kān wù => publication
东张西望
dōng zhāng xī wàng => to look in all directions (idiom); to glance around
涮火锅
shuàn huǒ guō => to instant-boil (mutton; beef; vegetables; etc.)
捏
niē => to pinch (with one’s fingers); to knead; to make up
共鸣
gòng míng => physical resonance; sympathetic response to sth
弊端
bì duān => malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice
手艺
shǒu yì => craftmanship; workmanship; handicraft; trade
嫌
xián => to dislike; suspicion; resentment; enmity; abbr. for 嫌嫌犯[xian2 fan4] ; criminal suspect
掰
bāi => to break with both hands
知足常乐
zhī zú cháng lè => satisfied with what one has (idiom)
骚扰
sāo rǎo => to disturb; to cause a commotion; to harass;
杂技
zá jì => acrobatics; CL:场[chang3]
挥霍
huī huò => to squander money; extravagant; prodigal; free and easy; agile
交涉
jiāo shè => to negotiate; relating to
花瓣
huā bàn => petal; CL:片[pian4];
呻吟
shēn yín => to moan; to groan
难能可贵
nán néng kě guì => rare and commendable; estimable
俘虏
fú lǔ => captive
精益求精
jīng yì qiú jīng => to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving
评估
píng gū => to evaluate; to assess; assessment; evaluation
不时
bù shí => frequently; often
耕地
gēng dì => arable land; to plow land
抢救
qiǎng jiù => rescue
协商
xié shāng => to consult with; to talk things over; agreement
传达
chuán dá => to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission