hsk4-learntones-1 Flashcards
小吃
xiǎo chī => snack; refreshments; CL:家[jia1]
首都
shǒu dū => capital (city); CL:个
引起
yǐn qǐ => to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse
脱
tuō => to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from
友谊
yǒu yì => companionship; fellowship; friendship
国际
guó jì => international
活泼
huó po => lively; vivacious; brisk; active
邮局
yóu jú => post office; CL:家[jia1] ;个
到处
dào chù => in all places; everywhere
秒
miǎo => second (of time); unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree
笨
bèn => stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy
迷路
mí lù => to lose the way; lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear)
世纪
shì jì => century; CL:个
短信
duǎn xìn => text message; SMS
语法
yǔ fǎ => grammar
优点
yōu diǎn => merit; benefit; strong point; advantage; CL:个
适应
shì yìng => to suit; to fit; to be suitable; to adapt; to get used to sth
民族
mín zú => nationality; ethnic group; CL:个
餐厅
cān tīng => dining-hall; dining-room; restaurant; CL:间[jian1] ;家[jia1]
其次
qí cì => next; secondly
年龄
nián líng => (a person’s) age; CL:把[ba3] ;个
粗心
cū xīn => careless; thoughtless
专门
zhuān mén => specialist; specialized; customized
招聘
zhāo pìn => recruitment; to invite applications for a job
护士
hù shi => nurse; CL:个
安排
ān pái => to arrange; to plan; to set up
将来
jiāng lái => in the future; future; the future; CL:个
打扮
dǎ ban => to decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn; manner of dressing; style of dress
广告
guǎng gào => to advertise; a commercial; advertisement; CL:项[xiang4]
偶尔
ǒu ěr => occasionally; once in a while; sometimes
使
shǐ => to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to make; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger
道歉
dào qiàn => to apologize; to make an apology
翻译
fān yì => to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:个;位[wei4] ;名[ming2]
咸
xián => salty
干
gàn => to do (some work); to manage; to work
羽毛球
yǔ máo qiú => badminton; shuttlecock; CL:个
骄傲
jiāo ào => arrogant; full of oneself; conceited; proud of sth; CL:个
俩
liǎ => two (colloquial equivalent of 两个); both; some
导游
dǎo yóu => tour guide; to conduct a tour; a guidebook
棒
bàng => a stick; club or cudgel; smart; capable; strong; wonderful; classifier for legs of a relay race
交
jiāo => to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines)
力气
lì qi => strength; CL:把[ba3]
猜
cāi => to guess
原来
yuán lái => original; former; originally; formerly; at first; so… actually
梦
mèng => dream; CL:场[chang2] ;个
后悔
hòu huǐ => to regret; to repent
得意
dé yì => proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent
举
jǔ => to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect
长江
cháng jiāng => Changjiang river; Yangtze river
缺点
quē diǎn => weak point; fault; shortcoming; CL:个
寒假
hán jià => winter vacation
心情
xīn qíng => mood; frame of mind; CL:个
省
shěng => to do without; to economize; to save; to omit; to leave out; province; CL:个
塑料袋
sù liào dài => plastic bag
出发
chū fā => to start out; to set off
厨房
chú fáng => kitchen; CL:间[jian1]
盐
yán => salt; CL:粒[li4]
邀请
yāo qǐng => to invite; invitation; CL:个
帅
shuài => handsome; graceful; smart; commander in chief
左右
zuǒ yòu => approximately; about; left and right; around; (dial.) anyway
普遍
pǔ biàn => universal; general; widespread; common
凉快
liáng kuai => nice and cold; pleasantly cool
稍微
shāo wēi => a little bit
丰富
fēng fù => rich; plentiful; abundant
躺
tǎng => to recline; to lie down
以为
yǐ wéi => to believe; to think; to consider; to be under the impression
阅读
yuè dú => to read; reading
表示
biǎo shì => to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
表扬
biǎo yáng => to praise; to commend
正常
zhèng cháng => regular; normal; ordinary
敲
qiāo => extort; knock; to strike; to knock (at a door); to hit
减少
jiǎn shǎo => to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower
实际
shí jì => actual; reality; practice
抱
bào => to hold; to carry (in one’s arms); to hug or embrace; surround; cherish
出生
chū shēng => to be born
烦恼
fán nǎo => agonize; agony; annoyance; upset; vexation; worries
紧张
jǐn zhāng => nervous; keyed up; intense; tense; strained; in short supply; scarce; CL:阵[zhen4]
脏
zāng => dirty
表格
biǎo gé => form; table; CL:张[zhang1] ;份[fen4]
激动
jī dòng => to excite; to agitate; exciting
尤其
yóu qí => especially; particularly
愉快
yú kuài => cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted
感情
gǎn qíng => feeling; emotion; sensation; likes and dislikes; deep affection for sb or sth; relationship (i.e. love affair); CL:个;种[zhong3]
厉害
lì hai => difficult to deal with; difficult to endure; ferocious; radical; serious; terrible; violent; tremendous; awesome
打折
dǎ zhé => to give a discount
刀
dāo => knife; CL:把[ba3]
管理
guǎn lǐ => to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration; CL:个
顺序
shùn xù => sequence; order
母亲
mǔ qīn => mother; also pr. with light tone [mu3 qin5]; CL:个
入口
rù kǒu => entrance
只好
zhǐ hǎo => without any better option; to have to; to be forced to
散步
sàn bù => to take a walk; to go for a walk
师傅
shī fu => master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men; CL:个;位[wei4] ;名[ming2]
比如
bǐ rú => for example; for instance; such as
地址
dì zhǐ => address; CL:个
词语
cí yǔ => word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression
科学
kē xué => science; scientific knowledge; scientific; CL:门[men2] ;个;种[zhong3]
判断
pàn duàn => to decide; to determine; CL:个
保护
bǎo hù => to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection; CL:种[zhong3]
报名
bào míng => to sign up; to enter one’s name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist
正确
zhèng què => correct; proper
接着
jiē zhe => to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one’s turn
差不多
chà bu duō => almost; nearly; more or less
乱
luàn => in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary
危险
wēi xiǎn => danger; dangerous
回忆
huí yì => to recall; recollection; CL:个
笑话
xiào huà => joke; jest; CL:个
内
nèi => inside; inner; internal; within; interior
聚会
jù huì => party; gathering; to meet; to get together
方向
fāng xiàng => direction; orientation; path to follow; CL:个
功夫
gōng fu => skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort
公里
gōng lǐ => kilometer
照
zhào => according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one’s reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before;
来自
lái zì => to come from (a place); From: (in email header)
爱情
ài qíng => romance; love (romantic); CL:个
饺子
jiǎo zi => dumpling; pot-sticker; CL:个;只[zhi1]
麻烦
má fan => inconvenient; troublesome; to trouble or bother sb; to put sb to trouble
老虎
lǎo hǔ => tiger; CL:只[zhi1]
缺少
quē shǎo => lack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of); to lack
困
kùn => to be trapped; to surround; to be hard-pressed; stranded; destitute
到底
dào dǐ => finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last
拒绝
jù jué => to refuse; to decline; to reject
袜子
wà zi => socks; stockings; CL:只[zhi1] ;对[dui4] ;双[shuang1]
即使
jí shǐ => even if; even though; given that
数量
shù liàng => quantity; amount; CL:个
暖和
nuǎn huo => warm (weather); nice and warm
酸
suān => sour; tart; sick at heart; grieved; sore; aching; acid
抱歉
bào qiàn => sorry; We apologize!; to feel apologetic; to regret
倒
dào => to move backwards; converse
保证
bǎo zhèng => guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard; to pledge; CL:个
博士
bó shì => doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D.
感动
gǎn dòng => to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving
父亲
fù qīn => father; also pr. with light tone [fu4 qin5]; CL:个
日记
rì jì => diary; CL:则[ze2] ;本[ben3] ;篇[pian1]
汤
tāng => soup; broth; hot water
压力
yā lì => pressure
留
liú => to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve; to leave (eg a message)
信封
xìn fēng => envelope; CL:个
理想
lǐ xiǎng => a dream; an ideal; perfection; ideal; perfect; desirable; CL:个
通知
tōng zhī => to notify; to inform; notice; notification; CL:个
果汁
guǒ zhī => fruit juice
篇
piān => piece of writing; sheet; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter; article
矿泉水
kuàng quán shuǐ => mineral spring water; CL:瓶[ping2] ;杯[bei1]
够
gòu => to reach; to be enough
包子
bāo zi => steamed stuffed bun; CL:个
是否
shì fǒu => whether (or not); if; is or isn’t
重
zhòng => heavy; serious
停
tíng => to halt; to stop; to park (a car);
经验
jīng yàn => to experience; experience
答案
dá àn => answer; solution; CL:个
不管
bù guǎn => no matter (what; how); regardless of; no matter
毛巾
máo jīn => towel; CL:条[tiao2]
合格
hé gé => qualified; meeting a standard; eligible (voter)
挺
tǐng => to (physically) straighten up; to stick out; to endure or hold out; straight; stiff; outstanding; extraordinary; rather; quite; very; classifier for machine guns
葡萄
pú tao => grape
记者
jì zhě => reporter; journalist; CL:个
条件
tiáo jiàn => circumstances; condition; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; CL:个
受不了
shòu bù liǎo => unbearable; unable to endure; can’t stand
支持
zhī chí => to be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by; CL:个
当时
dāng shí => then; at that time; while
甚至
shèn zhì => so much so that; even
鼓励
gǔ lì => to encourage
讨论
tǎo lùn => to talk over; to discuss; CL:个
严重
yán zhòng => serious; severe; critical; grave
兴奋
xīng fèn => excited; excitement
响
xiǎng => to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; classifier for noises
弹钢琴
tán gāng qín => play the piano
任务
rèn wu => mission; assignment; task; duty; role; CL:项[xiang4] ;个
汗
hàn => perspiration; sweat; Khan (Persian or Mongol king or emperor); Khan (name); to be speechless (out of helplessness; embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection); CL:滴[di1] ;头[tou2] ;身[shen1]
批评
pī píng => to criticize; criticism; CL:个
讨厌
tǎo yàn => to dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome; annoying; nasty; to hate doing something
印象
yìn xiàng => impression; reflection; perception; CL:个
随着
suí zhe => along with; in the wake of; following
杂志
zá zhì => magazine; CL:本[ben3] ;份[fen4] ;期[qi1]
首先
shǒu xiān => first (of all); in the first place
对于
duì yú => regarding; as far as sth is concerned; with regards to
降落
jiàng luò => to descend; to land
冷静
lěng jìng => calm; cool-headed
国籍
guó jí => nationality
干杯
gān bēi => to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here’s to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup
家具
jiā jù => furniture; CL:件[jian4] ;套[tao4]
钥匙
yào shi => key; CL:把[ba3]
信息
xìn xī => information; news; message
共同
gòng tóng => common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative
毕业
bì yè => to graduate; graduation; to finish school
故意
gù yì => deliberately; on purpose
能力
néng lì => capability; capable; able; ability; CL:个
香
xiāng => fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick; CL:根[gen1]
互联网
hù lián wǎng => the Internet
倍
bèi => (two; three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply
严格
yán gé => strict; stringent; tight; rigorous
方面
fāng miàn => respect; aspect; field; side; CL:个
无聊
wú liáo => nonsense; bored
推迟
tuī chí => to postpone; to put off; to defer
互相
hù xiāng => each other; mutually; mutual
放弃
fàng qì => to renounce; to abandon; to give up
周围
zhōu wéi => surroundings; environment; to encompass
理解
lǐ jiě => to comprehend; to understand; comprehension; understanding
任何
rèn hé => any; whatever; whichever; whatsoever
流行
liú xíng => to spread; to rage (of contagious disease); popular; fashionable; prevalent; (math.) manifold