hsk4-learnchars-1 Flashcards
hé gé => qualified; meeting a standard; eligible (voter)
合格
zū => to rent; to charter; to rent out; to lease out; to hire; rent; land tax
租
xiāo xi => news; information; CL:条[tiao2]
消息
shùn biàn => conveniently; in passing; without much extra effort
顺便
zhōu wéi => surroundings; environment; to encompass
周围
máo jīn => towel; CL:条[tiao2]
毛巾
jiào yù => to educate; to teach; education
教育
měi lì => beautiful
美丽
yīn cǐ => consequently; as a result; thus
因此
biǎo yáng => to praise; to commend
表扬
lǚ xíng => to travel; journey; trip; CL:趟[tang4];次[ci4];個|个[ge4];
旅行
ān pái => to arrange; to plan; to set up
安排
máo => hair; feather; down
毛
gǔ lì => to encourage
鼓励
chéng zuò => to ride (in a vehicle)
乘坐
kě xī => it is a pity; what a pity; (it’s) too bad
可惜
yíng => to win; to beat; to profit
赢
hán jià => winter vacation
寒假
yì jiàn => opinion; suggestion; idea; objection; complaint; CL:点[dian3] ;条[tiao2]
意见
rè nao => bustling with noise and excitement; lively
热闹
dāng => to be; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at
当
bù fen => part; share; section; piece; CL:个
部分
huái yí => to suspect; to doubt; doubt; suspicion; skeptical
怀疑
fàng qì => to renounce; to abandon; to give up
放弃
zì xìn => confidence; self-confidence
自信
shòu huò yuán => salesperson; CL:个
售货员
líng qián => change (of money); small change; pocket money
零钱
zhèng què => correct; proper
正确
qiān zhèng => visa; certificate; to certify; CL:个
签证
shāng xīn => to grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt; sad
伤心
zhuān mén => specialist; specialized; customized
专门
má fan => inconvenient; troublesome; to trouble or bother sb; to put sb to trouble
麻烦
jìng zi => mirror; CL:面[mian4] ;个
镜子
yōu xiù => outstanding; excellent
优秀
kùn => to be trapped; to surround; to be hard-pressed; stranded; destitute
困
néng lì => capability; capable; able; ability; CL:个
能力
zhào => according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one’s reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before;
照
zán men => we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); I or me; you
咱们
shōu shi => to put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair; to punish (colloquial); to manage
收拾
yě xǔ => perhaps; maybe; probably
也许
tǐng => to (physically) straighten up; to stick out; to endure or hold out; straight; stiff; outstanding; extraordinary; rather; quite; very; classifier for machine guns
挺
mǔ qīn => mother; also pr. with light tone [mu3 qin5]; CL:个
母亲
rì jì => diary; CL:则[ze2] ;本[ben3] ;篇[pian1]
日记
guò chéng => course of events; process; CL:个
过程
pǔ biàn => universal; general; widespread; common
普遍
cān guān => to look around; to inspect; visit and observe
参观
fàng sōng => to loosen; to relax
放松
yǔn xǔ => to permit; to allow
允许
bì yè => to graduate; graduation; to finish school
毕业
tóng shí => at the same time; simultaneously
同时
sàn bù => to take a walk; to go for a walk
散步
fù kuǎn => pay; payment
付款
qiān wàn => ten million; countless; many; one must by all means
千万
zhì liàng => quality; mass (in physics); CL:个
质量
dǎ zhēn => to give or have an injection
打针
miǎn fèi => free (of charge)
免费
bèi => (two; three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply
倍
yǔ => to give; to help; to get along with; and; with
与
shí jì => actual; reality; practice
实际
dāo => knife; CL:把[ba3]
刀
yóu jú => post office; CL:家[jia1] ;个
邮局
dǎ ban => to decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn; manner of dressing; style of dress
打扮
zhuǎn => to turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail);
转
gōng zī => wages; pay; CL:个;份[fen4] ;月[yue4]
工资
guān jiàn => crucial point; crux; CL:个; key; crucial; pivotal
关键
dé yì => proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent
得意
gù yì => deliberately; on purpose
故意
jī lěi => to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively
积累
shěng => to do without; to economize; to save; to omit; to leave out; province; CL:个
省
shèn zhì => so much so that; even
甚至
nián líng => (a person’s) age; CL:把[ba3] ;个
年龄
zuò zhě => writer; author; CL:个
作者
hé shì => suitable; fitting; decent; to fit
合适
zhòng shì => to attach importance to sth; to value
重视
yè => page; leaf
页
bù jǐn => not only (this one); not just (…) but also
不仅
pí fū => skin; CL:种[zhong3]
皮肤
bào => to hold; to carry (in one’s arms); to hug or embrace; surround; cherish
抱
ài qíng => romance; love (romantic); CL:个
爱情
hài xiū => blush; shy
害羞
chōu yān => to smoke (a cigarette; tobacco)
抽烟
qióng => exhausted; poor
穷
háng bān => scheduled flight; flight number; plane; scheduled sailing; sailing number; passenger ship
航班
shǒu dū => capital (city); CL:个
首都
pí qi => temperament; disposition; temper; CL:个
脾气
dēng jī pái => boarding pass
登机牌
shòu bù liǎo => unbearable; unable to endure; can’t stand
受不了
sù liào dài => plastic bag
塑料袋
pī píng => to criticize; criticism; CL:个
批评
chī jīng => to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed
吃惊
sù dù => speed; rate; velocity; CL:个
速度
qí cì => next; secondly
其次
tán gāng qín => play the piano
弹钢琴
hòu => thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress
厚
shī fu => master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men; CL:个;位[wei4] ;名[ming2]
师傅
dòng zuò => movement; motion; action; CL:个
动作
duì miàn => opposite
对面
xìng gé => nature (temperament); nature; disposition; temperament; character; CL:个
性格
xué qī => school term; semester; CL:个
学期
nài xīn => to be patient; patient (adjective)
耐心
yuán yīn => cause; origin; root cause; reason; CL:个
原因
huí yì => to recall; recollection; CL:个
回忆
jù lí => distance; to be apart; CL:个
距离
shì fǒu => whether (or not); if; is or isn’t
是否
nèi róng => content; substance; details; CL:个;项[xiang4]
内容
wèi shēng jiān => bathroom; toilet; WC; CL:间[jian1]
卫生间
dù zi => belly; abdomen; stomach; CL:个
肚子
guān zhòng => spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)
观众
dài fu => doctor; minister of state (in pre-Han states); CL:个;位[wei4]
大夫
diào chá => investigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll; CL:项[xiang4] ;个
调查
dǎ zhāo hu => to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice
打招呼
mín zú => nationality; ethnic group; CL:个
民族
xìn xīn => confidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL:个
信心
gǎi biàn => to change; to alter; to transform
改变
shí zài => in reality; honestly; really; verily; concrete
实在
àn shí => on time; before deadline; on schedule
按时
jiě shì => explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve; CL:个
解释
shī bài => to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure; defeat; CL:次[ci4]
失败
zé rèn => responsibility; blame; duty; CL:个
责任
cuò wù => error; mistake; mistaken; CL:个
错误
jǔ xíng => to hold (a meeting; ceremony etc)
举行
cū xīn => careless; thoughtless
粗心
tǎo yàn => to dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome; annoying; nasty; to hate doing something
讨厌
diào => to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value; weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair)
掉
jiào shòu => professor; to instruct; to lecture on; CL:个;位[wei4]
教授
lì qi => strength; CL:把[ba3]
力气
chǎng => large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); threshing floor; classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams
场
jí shǐ => even if; even though; given that
即使
zhèng shì => formal; official
正式
yǒng gǎn => brave; courageous
勇敢
bǎi fēn zhī => percent;
百分之
wèi dào => flavor; smell; hint of
味道
fù yìn => to photocopy; to duplicate a document
复印
dào qiàn => to apologize; to make an apology
道歉
bèn => stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy
笨
bù guǎn => no matter (what; how); regardless of; no matter
不管
kāi wán xiào => to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke
开玩笑
jiāo tōng => traffic; communications; liaison; to be connected
交通
shōu rù => to take in; income; revenue; CL:笔[bi3] ;个
收入
chéng shí => honest; honesty; honorable; truthful
诚实
yìng pìn => to accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position
应聘
wǎng wǎng => often; frequently
往往
liú xíng => to spread; to rage (of contagious disease); popular; fashionable; prevalent; (math.) manifold
流行
shū => to transport; to lose; to donate; to enter (a password)
输
ké sou => to cough; CL:阵[zhen4]
咳嗽
chóng xīn => again; once more; re-
重新
suān => sour; tart; sick at heart; grieved; sore; aching; acid
酸
zhuàn => earn; make a profit
赚
yā lì => pressure
压力
tíng => to halt; to stop; to park (a car);
停
biǎo shì => to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
表示
shì hé => to fit; to suit
适合
hù xiāng => each other; mutually; mutual
互相
piān => piece of writing; sheet; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter; article
篇
lǐ fà => a barber; hairdressing
理发
miǎo => second (of time); unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree
秒
tè diǎn => characteristic (feature); trait; feature; CL:个
特点
dà gài => roughly; probably; rough; approximate; about
大概
qì hòu => climate; atmosphere; situation; CL:种[zhong3]
气候
jiàn yì => to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation; CL:个;点[dian3]
建议
xiàn jīn => cash
现金
yuè dú => to read; reading
阅读
dāng shí => then; at that time; while
当时
jī dòng => to excite; to agitate; exciting
激动
yǒu qù => interesting; fascinating; amusing
有趣
yàng zi => manner; air; looks; aspect
样子
mù dì => purpose; aim; goal; target; objective; CL:个
目的
kuàng quán shuǐ => mineral spring water; CL:瓶[ping2] ;杯[bei1]
矿泉水
lì rú => for example; for instance; such as
例如
shēng mìng => life; living; biological; CL:个
生命
jié => festival; holiday; node; joint; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity; classifier for segments; e.g. lessons; train wagons; biblical verses; CL:个
节
chāo guò => to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
超过
làng màn => romantic
浪漫
cāi => to guess
猜
zhèng míng => proof; certificate; identification; testimonial; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of; CL:个
证明
kàn fǎ => way of looking at a thing; view; opinion; CL:个
看法
gè => each; every
各
jì rán => since; as; this being the case
既然
yán jiū => research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4];
研究
xiào huà => joke; jest; CL:个
笑话
gū jì => to estimate; to reckon; CL:个
估计
zhī => (possessive particle; literary equivalent of 的); him; her; its
之
jì zhě => reporter; journalist; CL:个
记者
jǔ => to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect
举
kǔ => bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; painstaking
苦
biǎo yǎn => play; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate; CL:场[chang3]
表演
kǒng pà => to fear; to dread; I’m afraid that…; perhaps; maybe
恐怕
yún => cloud; CL:朵[duo3]
云
pīng pāng qiú => table tennis; ping-pong; ping pong; table tennis ball; CL:个
乒乓球
fēng fù => rich; plentiful; abundant
丰富
jié yuē => to economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal
节约
yǔ yán => language; CL:门[men2] ;种[zhong3]
语言
hǎi yáng => ocean; CL:个
海洋
jǐn guǎn => despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask; complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating
尽管
gān bēi => to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here’s to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup
干杯
yǎn jìng => spectacles; eyeglasses; CL:副[fu4]
眼镜
jì huà => plan; project; program; to plan; to map out; CL:个;项[xiang4]
计划
dì zhǐ => address; CL:个
地址
tóng qíng => compassion; relent; sympathize; sympathy
同情
fāng miàn => respect; aspect; field; side; CL:个
方面
