HSK4 Flashcards
得
dé; děi; de - obtain | must | (complement particle)
死
sǐ - to die; dead; fixed; impassible; extremely
干
gàn; gān - to work; do; manage; tree trunk | to concern; shield; dry; clean (Kangxi radical 51)
而
ér - and; but; yet; while (Kangxi radical 126)
等
děng - to wait; rank; equal; etc.
当
dāng; dàng - should; act as; work as; manage; match; (sound of bells) | appropriate; assume; pawn
所有
suǒyǒu - all; to have; to possess
也许
yěxǔ - perhaps; probably; maybe
行
xíng; háng - walk; be current; do; will do; okay | row; place; a firm (Kangxi radical 144)
不过
búguò - only; merely; but; however
发生
fāshēng - happen; occur; take place
一切
yíqiè - all; every; everything
抱
bào - to hold; to hug; carry in one’s arms; to cradle
抱歉
bàoqiàn - be sorry; feel apologetic; to regret
感觉
gǎnjué - to feel; become aware of; feeling
肯定
kěndìng - sure; definite; affirm; approve
棒
bàng - stick; club; good; excellent
以
yǐ - to use; according to; so as to; for; by
以为
yǐwéi - think (mistakenly); consider (that); believe
掉
diào - to drop; to fall
生活
shēnghuó - life; livelihood; to live
之
zhī - (literary equivalent to 的); (pronoun); of
任何
rènhé - any; whatever; whichever
与
yǔ; yù; yú - (formal) and; to give; together with; participate; final particle expressing doubt or surprise
弄
nòng; lòng - do; manage; to handle; make | lane; alley
却
què - but; yet; however
继续
jìxù - to continue; to go on; to proceed
够
gòu - enough; to reach
父亲
fùqin - father
完全
wánquán - complete; whole; totally
可是
kěshì - but; however
谈
tán - to talk; to chat; discuss
好像
hǎoxiàng - as if; seem to be
警察
jǐngchá - police
场
chǎng; cháng - courtyard; place; field; (mw for games; performances; etc.) | threshing floor
刚
gāng - just (indicating the immediate past); recently; firm
呀
ya; yā - ah; oh; (used for 啊 after words ending with a; e; i; o; or ü)
情况
qíngkuàng - circumstance; state of affairs; situation
只要
zhǐyào - so long as; if only; provided that
份
fèn - part; portion; (mw for documents; papers; jobs; etc.)
底
dǐ - bottom; background; base
到底
dào dǐ - after all; in the end (used in a question)
成为
chéngwéi - become; turn into
永远
yǒngyuǎn - forever; eternal; always
安全
ānquán - safe; safety; secure; security
留
liú - to leave (behind; a message); to retain; to stay
计划
jìhuà - plan; project
俩
liǎ; liǎng - (colloquial) two (people)
停
tíng - to stop; to halt; to park (a car)
感谢
gǎnxiè - thank; be grateful
敢
gǎn - to dare
从来
cónglái - have always (from the beginning); never (with negative)
赢
yíng - to win; to beat; to profit
消息
xiāoxi - news; information
拉
lā; lá - to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag | to slash; to chat
原因
yuányīn - cause; reason
连
lián - even; including; join
确实
quèshí - indeed; in truth; reliable
挺
tǐng - straighten up; stick out; rather (good); very
保证
bǎozhèng - to guarantee; ensure
接受
jiēshòu - accept; receive (honors; etc.)
改变
gǎibiàn - to change; alter; to transform
麻烦
máfan - trouble (someone); troubling; bothersome
出现
chūxiàn - appear; arise; emerge
不管
bùguǎn - no matter (what; how; etc.); regardless of
甚至
shènzhì - even (to the point of); so much so that
保护
bǎohù - to protect; to defend
真正
zhēnzhèng - genuine; real; true
结果
jiéguǒ - result; outcome; finally
当时
dāngshí - then; at that time; while
至少
zhìshǎo - at least; (to say the) least
律师
lǜshī - lawyer
表演
biǎoyǎn - perform; to play
无
wú - have not; without; not (Kangxi radical 71)
猜
cāi - to guess
咱们
zánmen - we (including the listener); us; our
进行
jìnxíng - carry on; carry out; undertake
内
nèi - inside; inner; internal; within
是否
shìfǒu - whether (or not); if
调查
diàochá - investigate; survey; inquiry
成功
chénggōng - success; to succeed
考虑
kǎolǜ - think over; consider
约会
yuēhuì - appointment; engagement; date
通过
tōngguò - by means of; through (a method); pass through; via
开心
kāixīn - feel happy; have a great time; make fun of somebody
母亲
mǔqin - mother
主意
zhǔyi - plan; idea; decision
倒
dǎo; dào - to collapse; to fall; fail; to exchange | to pour; contrary to expectations
解释
jiěshì - to explain
联系
liánxì - integrate; link; connection; contact
证明
zhèngmíng - proof; testify; confirm; certificate
生命
shēngmìng - life
难道
nándào - could it be that …?; don’t tell me …
由
yóu - follow; from; by; through
指
zhǐ - finger; to point (at; to; out); refer to
危险
wēixiǎn - danger; dangerous; perilous
讨厌
tǎoyàn - to hate; loathe; disgusting; troublesome
醒
xǐng - wake up
样子
yàngzi - manner; air; appearance; looks
有趣
yǒuqù - interesting; fascinating; amusing
提
tí - to carry; to lift; to raise (an issue)
部分
bùfen - part; share; section
理解
lǐjiě - comprehend; understand
重
zhòng; chóng - heavy; serious; important | repeat; again; overlap
任务
rènwu - a mission; an assignment; a task
使
shǐ - to use; to make; to cause; enable; envoy; messenger
转
zhuǎn; zhuàn - to turn; to change; pass on | revolve; rotate
博士
bóshì - doctor; PhD
紧张
jǐnzhāng - nervous; tension; strain
放弃
fàngqì - abandon; renounce; give up
大概
dàgài - probably; roughly; approximate
重新
chóngxīn - again; anew; once more
其中
qízhōng - among; in; included among these
来自
láizì - come from (a place)
本来
běnlái - originally; at first
并且
bìngqiě - and; besides; moreover
直接
zhíjiē - direct; immediate
对于
duìyú - regarding; as far as sth. is concerned; with regards to; for
正常
zhèngcháng - normal; regular; ordinary
遍
biàn - a time; everywhere; turn; (mw for times or turns)
冷静
lěngjìng - calm; cool-headed; sober
方法
fāngfǎ - method; way; means
扔
rēng - to throw; throw away
能力
nénglì - capability; capable; ability
另外
lìngwài - another; in addition; besides
放松
fàngsōng - relax; loosen; slacken
丢
diū - lose (something); throw; put aside
负责
fùzé - responsible for (something); in charge of
梦
mèng - to dream
戴
dài - put on; to wear; to respect
错误
cuòwù - error; mistake; mistaken
随便
suíbiàn - as one pleases; informal; random; casual
经历
jīnglì - undergo; to experience
支持
zhīchí - sustain; hold out; | support; stand by (e.g. international support)
建议
jiànyì - to propose; to suggest; recommend
否则
fǒuzé - if not; otherwise; or else
光
guāng - light; ray; bright; only; merely; used up
安排
ānpái - arrange; to plan
钥匙
yàoshi - key
信息
xìnxī - information; news; message
全部
quánbù - whole; entire; complete
首先
shǒuxiān - first (of all); in the first place; firstly
照
zhào - to shine; illuminate; according to
交
jiāo - deliver; turn over; intersect; to pay (money); friendship
台
tái - platform; Taiwan (abbr.); desk; stage; typhoon; (mw for machines); (classical) you (in letters)
坚持
jiānchí - persist in; persevere
生意
shēngyi - business; trade
火
huǒ - fire (Kangxi radical 86)
即使
jíshǐ - even if; even though
到处
dàochù - everywhere; in all places; all over
挂
guà - hang; put up; suspend
道歉
dàoqiàn - apologize; make an apology
可怜
kělián - pitiful; poor; pathetic
实在
shízài - honest; in reality; honestly; indeed; certainly
骗
piàn - to cheat; to swindle; deceive
原谅
yuánliàng - to excuse; forgive; to pardon
乱
luàn - disorder; confusion; arbitrarily
差不多
chàbuduō - almost; about the same
满
mǎn - full; abbreviation for Manchurian
假
jiǎ; jià - fake; if; borrow | vacation; holiday
研究
yánjiū - to study; to research
打扰
dǎrǎo - disturb
正确
zhèngquè - correct; proper
收
shōu - receive; accept; collect; to harvest
秒
miǎo - second (unit of time or angle)
同时
tóngshí - at the same time; simultaneously
提供
tígōng - to supply; provide; furnish
输
shū - to transport; to lose (a game; etc.)
号码
hàomǎ - number
座
zuò - (mw for mountains; bridges; tall buildings; etc.); | seat; base; stand; constellation
比如
bǐrú - for example; for instance; such as
严重
yánzhòng - grave; serious; critical
脱
tuō - to shed; take off; to escape
陪
péi - accompany; keep company
法律
fǎlǜ - law; statute
值得
zhíde - be worth; deserve
使用
shǐyòng - to use; employ; apply; administer; manipulate
方面
fāngmiàn - aspect; field; side
原来
yuánlái - original; former; as it turns out
讨论
tǎolùn - to discuss; discussion; to talk over
说明
shuōmíng - explain; explanation; illustrate; to show
仍然
réngrán - still; yet
动作
dòngzuò - movement; motion; action
受到
shòudào - receive (influence; restriction; etc.); be subjected to
赶
gǎn - catch up; overtake; drive away
怀疑
huáiyí - doubt; to suspect; be skeptical
拒绝
jùjué - to refuse; to decline; to reject
演员
yǎnyuán - actor or actress; performer
破
pò - broken; damaged; to split
因此
yīncǐ - therefore; thus; that is why; because of this
答案
dá’àn - answer; solution
活动
huódòng - activity; exercise; move about
既然
jìrán - since; given that; now that
通知
tōngzhī - notify; to inform; notice
不得不
bù dé bù - have to; have no choice but to; cannot but
无论
wúlùn - no matter what; regardless of whether…
刀
dāo - knife; blade (Kangxi radical 18)
适合
shìhé - to suit; to fit
失望
shīwàng - disappointed; lose hope
允许
yǔnxǔ - to permit; allow
意见
yìjiàn - opinion; view; suggestion; complaint
获得
huòdé - obtain; acquire; to gain
要是
yàoshi - if; suppose; in case
邀请
yāoqǐng - to invite
尽管
jǐnguǎn - despite; although; even though | freely; without hesitation
浪费
làngfèi - to waste; squander
失败
shībài - be defeated; fail; lose
责任
zérèn - responsibility; blame; duty
美丽
měilì - beautiful
压力
yālì - pressure; stress
味道
wèidao - flavor; taste
厉害
lìhai - terrible; formidable; fierce; cool; awesome
出发
chūfā - start out; set off
兴奋
xīngfèn - excitement; be excited
观众
guānzhòng - spectator; audience
反对
fǎnduì - oppose; fight against
精彩
jīngcǎi - brilliant; spectacular; wonderful
感情
gǎnqíng - feeling; emotion; sensation
演出
yǎnchū - to act (in a play); to perform; to put on a show; performance
愉快
yúkuài - happy; cheerful; delightful
开玩笑
kāi wánxiào - joke; play a joke; make fun of
杂志
zázhì - magazine
合适
héshì - suitable; proper; appropriate
广告
guǎnggào - advertisement; a commercial
自然
zìrán - nature; natural
深
shēn - deep; profound; dark (of colors)
取
qǔ - to take; get; choose
短信
duǎnxìn - text message; SMS
地球
dìqiú - the Earth; planet
帅
shuài - handsome; graceful; commander-in-chief
推
tuī - to push; to scrape; to decline; postpone; elect
关键
guānjiàn - crucial; key; pivotal
空
kōng; kòng - empty; sky | leave blank; leisure
究竟
jiūjìng - after all; when all is said and done; actually
恐怕
kǒngpà - be afraid; to fear; I’m afraid that…
躺
tǎng - recline; lie down (on back or side)
聚会
jùhuì - hold a meeting; get together; a party
方向
fāngxiàng - direction; orientation
幸福
xìngfú - happy; blessed; fortunate
接着
jiēzhe - continue; carry on; to catch; follow
技术
jìshù - technology; technique; skill
困
kùn - sleepy; surround; hard-pressed
困难
kùnnan - difficulty; difficult; problem
正好
zhènghǎo - just (in time); just right; just enough; happen to; by chance
提醒
tíxǐng - remind; call attention to; warn of
旅行
lǚxíng - travel
激动
jīdòng - excite; agitate
骄傲
jiāo’ào - proud; arrogant; conceited; take pride in
毛
máo - hair; fur; feather; dime (Kangxi radical 82)
节
jié - section; part; festival; moral integrity; save; (mw for class periods)
许多
xǔduō - many; a lot; much
顺利
shùnlì - go smoothly; without a hitch; successful
职业
zhíyè - profession; occupation
赚
zhuàn; zuàn - earn; make a profit | to cheat; to swindle
地址
dìzhǐ - address
于是
yúshì - as a result; thus; therefore
收拾
shōushi - to tidy; put in order; to repair; to settle with; punish
周围
zhōuwéi - surroundings; vicinity; environment
爱情
àiqíng - (romantic) love
尊重
zūnzhòng - esteem; to respect; to value; to honor
十分
shífēn - very; fully; 100%
教授
jiàoshòu - professor; instruct; to lecture
超过
chāoguò - surpass; exceed; outstrip
寄
jì - send by mail
顺便
shùnbiàn - conveniently; in passing; on the way
无聊
wúliáo - nonsense; bored; silly; stupid
目的
mùdì - purpose; aim; goal
低
dī - low; to lower (one’s head); droop
剩
shèng - have as remainder; be left over; surplus
复杂
fùzá - complicated; complex
社会
shèhuì - society
故意
gùyì - deliberately; intentional; on purpose
好处
hǎochu - benefit; advantage
竟然
jìngrán - unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to
表示
biǎoshì - express; show; indicate
印象
yìnxiàng - impression
出生
chūshēng - be born
估计
gūjì - appraise; estimate
地点
dìdiǎn - place; site; location
轻
qīng - light; easy; gentle; soft
轻松
qīngsōng - relaxed; gentle; easygoing
作用
zuòyòng - action; activity; effect
举
jǔ - lift; raise; cite
小伙子
xiǎohuǒzi - young man; lad; youngster
著名
zhùmíng - famous; well-known; celebration
免费
miǎn fèi - free (of charge); no cost
伤心
shāngxīn - sad; grieve; brokenhearted
记者
jìzhě - reporter; journalist
仔细
zǐxì - careful; attentive; cautious
巧克力
qiǎokèlì - chocolate
辣
là - hot (spicy)
互相
hùxiāng - mutually; with each other
厕所
cèsuǒ - bathroom; toilet; lavatory
过程
guòchéng - course of events; process
申请
shēnqǐng - apply for; application
引起
yǐnqǐ - give rise to; lead to; to cause; arouse
发展
fāzhǎn - develop; development; growth
毕业
bì yè - to graduate; to finish school
正式
zhèngshì - formal; official
厨房
chúfáng - kitchen
专业
zhuānyè - profession; specialized field of study; major
吸引
xīyǐn - attract (interest; investment; etc.)
心情
xīnqíng - mood; state of mind
祝贺
zhùhè - congratulate
条件
tiáojiàn - condition; circumstances; prerequisite
千万
qiānwàn - ten million; be sure to; must
糖
táng - sugar; candy; sweets
趟
tàng; tāng - (mw for trips times) | to wade
由于
yóuyú - due to; owing to; as a result of; thanks to
密码
mìmǎ - password; secret code
倍
bèi - (two; three; etc)-fold; times (multiplier)
擦
cā - to wipe; to rub; to polish
尤其
yóuqí - especially; particularly
经验
jīngyàn - experience
盒子
hézi - box
干杯
gān bēi - to drink a toast; cheers!; bottoms up!
看法
kànfǎ - point of view; opinion
脏
zāng; zàng - filthy; dirty | internal organs; viscera
艺术
yìshù - art
速度
sùdù - speed; rate; velocity
勇敢
yǒnggǎn - brave; courageous
数字
shùzì - number; numeral; figure; digit
暂时
zànshí - temporary; transient; for the moment
优秀
yōuxiù - outstanding; excellent
笑话
xiàohua - joke; laugh at
可惜
kěxī - it’s a pity; regrettable; too bad
响
xiǎng - make a sound; to ring; echo
省
shěng; xǐng - to save; economize; omit; province | examine oneself; to visit; be aware
笨
bèn - stupid; foolish; silly; dumb; clumsy
科学
kēxué - science; scientific knowledge
餐厅
cāntīng - dining hall; cafeteria; restaurant
各
gè - each; every
距离
jùlí - distance; be apart; away from
窗户
chuānghu - window
空气
kōngqì - air
护士
hùshi - nurse
后悔
hòuhuǐ - to regret; repent
大约
dàyuē - approximately; about
内容
nèiróng - content; substance; details
规定
guīdìng - regulation; stipulate; fix; set
效果
xiàoguǒ - effect; result
现金
xiànjīn - cash
儿童
értóng - child; children
租
zū - to rent
篇
piān - sheet; (mw for articles); piece of writing
浪漫
làngmàn - romantic
态度
tàidu - manner; bearing; attitude
自信
zìxìn - self-confidence
吃惊
chī jīng - be startled; be shocked; be amazed
熟悉
shúxī - familiar with; know well
按照
ànzhào - according to; in accordance with; in light of
世纪
shìjì - century
回忆
huíyì - to recall; recollect
相同
xiāngtóng - identical; same; alike
重点
zhòngdiǎn - emphasis; main point
教育
jiàoyù - education
受不了
shòu bu liǎo - cannot endure; unbearable; can’t stand
皮肤
pífū - skin
区别
qūbié - difference; distinguish
左右
zuǒyòu - about; approximate; around | left and right
阳光
yángguāng - sunshine; sunlight
页
yè - page; leaf (Kangxi radical 181)
文章
wénzhāng - article; essay
语言
yǔyán - language
标准
biāozhǔn - (an official) standard; norm; criterion
管理
guǎnlǐ - supervise; manage
误会
wùhuì - to misunderstand; to mistake
桥
qiáo - bridge
举行
jǔxíng - convene; to hold (a meeting; ceremony; etc.)
肚子
dùzi - belly; abdomen; stomach
不仅
bùjǐn - not only; not just
饼干
bǐnggān - biscuit; cracker; cookie
国际
guójì - international
信心
xìnxīn - confidence; faith (in sb. or sth.)
抬
tái - to lift; to raise (with both palms up); carry (together)
竞争
jìngzhēng - compete
汤
tāng - soup; broth
作家
zuòjiā - author; writer
诚实
chéngshí - honest; honorable
顾客
gùkè - customer; client
存
cún - exist; to deposit; to store
香
xiāng - fragrant; savory (Kangxi radical 186)
打扮
dǎban - dress up; put on make up
交流
jiāoliú - communicate; exchange; give and take; interaction; to alternate
年龄
niánlíng - (a person’s) age
小说
xiǎoshuō - novel; fiction
符合
fúhé - in keeping with; in accordance with; conform
交通
jiāotōng - traffic; transportation
共同
gòngtóng - together; common; joint
稍微
shāowēi - a little bit; slightly
增加
zēngjiā - to increase; to raise; add
敲
qiāo - knock; blackmail
适应
shìyìng - to suit; to fit; adapt
苦
kǔ - bitter; miserable
辛苦
xīnkǔ - hard; exhausting; toilsome; laborious
然而
rán’ér - however; yet; but
耐心
nàixīn - to be patient
将来
jiānglái - the future
沙发
shāfā - sofa
最好
zuìhǎo - the best; had better …; it would be best
禁止
jìnzhǐ - to ban; prohibit
经济
jīngjì - economy; economic
座位
zuòwèi - seat; place
购物
gòuwù - go shopping; buy goods
抽烟
chōuyān - to smoke (a cigarette; pipe; etc.)
航班
hángbān - scheduled flight; flight number
礼貌
lǐmào - courtesy; politeness; manners
提前
tíqián - shift to an earlier date; bring forward; to advance
判断
pànduàn - to judge; judgment; to decide
胳膊
gēbo - arm
整理
zhěnglǐ - put in order; arrange; straighten up; to tidy; to pack (luggage)
森林
sēnlín - forest
同情
tóngqíng - compassion; sympathy
网站
wǎngzhàn - website
商量
shāngliang - consult; talk over; discuss
眼镜
yǎnjìng - glasses; spectacles
镜子
jìngzi - mirror
广播
guǎngbō - broadcast; on the air
专门
zhuānmén - specialized
弹钢琴
tán gāngqín - play the piano
尝
cháng - to taste; flavor; (past tense marker)
流行
liúxíng - spread; prevalent; be popular
材料
cáiliào - material
对话
duìhuà - dialogue; conversation
详细
xiángxì - detailed; in detail; minute
随着
suízhe - along with; in the wake of
降落
jiàngluò - descend; to land; put down
功夫
gōngfu - kung fu; skill; art; labor
严格
yángé - strict; stringent; tight
日记
rìjì - diary
偶尔
ǒu’ěr - occasionally; once in a while; sometimes
实际
shíjì - actual; reality; practice
友好
yǒuhǎo - friendly (relations); close friends
相反
xiāngfǎn - opposite; contrary
大夫
dàifu - doctor; physician
友谊
yǒuyì - friendship; companionship
准确
zhǔnquè - accurate; precise
平时
píngshí - ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime
对面
duìmiàn - opposite; across from; the other side
脾气
píqi - temperament; disposition; temper
价格
jiàgé - price
性格
xìnggé - nature; personality; temperament
鼓励
gǔlì - encourage; inspire
及时
jíshí - timely; in time; promptly; without delay
迷路
mílù - to get lost
棵
kē - (mw for plants)
理想
lǐxiǎng - ideal
工资
gōngzī - wages; pay; earnings; salary
散步
sàn bù - to go for a walk
只好
zhǐhǎo - have to; be forced to
感动
gǎndòng - be moved; to touch emotionally
知识
zhīshi - knowledge; intellectual
难受
nánshòu - feel unwell; to suffer pain
奖金
jiǎngjīn - bonus
幽默
yōumò - humorous
孙子
sūnzi - grandson; son’s son
汗
hàn; hán - sweat; perspiration; Khan
收入
shōurù - take in; income; revenue
酸
suān - sour; sore; ache
公里
gōnglǐ - kilometer
害羞
hài xiū - blush; shy
基础
jīchǔ - base; foundation
准时
zhǔnshí - punctually; on time
积极
jījí - active; positive; energetic
富
fù - wealthy
力气
lìqi - physical strength; effort
入口
rùkǒu - entrance
袜子
wàzi - socks; stockings
烦恼
fánnǎo - worried; vexed
举办
jǔbàn - to conduct; to hold
修理
xiūlǐ - to repair; perform maintenance; to overhaul
减少
jiǎnshǎo - reduce; to decrease
亲戚
qīnqi - a relative (i.e. family relation)
参观
cānguān - to visit (a place; such as a tourist spot); inspect
丰富
fēngfù - rich; enrich; abundant; plentiful
果汁
guǒzhī - fruit juice
毛巾
máojīn - towel; washcloth
作者
zuòzhě - author; writer
海洋
hǎiyáng - ocean
批评
pīpíng - criticize
排队
pái duì - queue; stand in line
例如
lìrú - for example; for instance
植物
zhíwù - plant; botanical; vegetation
穷
qióng - poor; exhausted
家具
jiājù - furniture
盐
yán - salt
温度
wēndù - temperature
数量
shùliàng - amount; quantity; number
逛
guàng - to stroll; to visit; go window shopping
厚
hòu - thick (for flat things); generous
亚洲
Yàzhōu - Asia
来不及
lái bu jí - there’s not enough time (to do something); it’s too late
师傅
shīfu - master; qualified worker; teacher
污染
wūrǎn - pollution; contamination
来得及
lái de jí - there’s still time
减肥
jiǎnféi - go on a diet; lose weight
客厅
kètīng - living room; parlor
缺少
quēshǎo - to lack; be short of; be deficient in
老虎
lǎohǔ - tiger
降低
jiàngdī - reduce; to lower; to drop