hsk1-learnchars-1 Flashcards

1
Q

xiàn zài => now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays

A

现在

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2
Q

yī fu => clothes; CL:件[jian4] ;套[tao4]

A

衣服

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3
Q

chū zū chē => taxi

A

出租车

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4
Q

běn => origin; source; roots or stems of plants; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books; periodicals; files etc; originally

A

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5
Q

dú => to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation); similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]

A

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6
Q

fàn diàn => restaurant; hotel; CL:家[jia1];個|个[ge4];

A

饭店

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7
Q

shì => to be; yes

A

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8
Q

shuǐ => water; river; liquid; beverage

A

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9
Q

yǐ zi => chair; CL:把[ba3] ;套[tao4]

A

椅子

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10
Q

rén => man; person; people; CL:个[ge4] ;位[wei4]

A

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11
Q

ne => (question particle for subjects already mentioned)

A

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12
Q

shàng wǔ => morning; CL:个[ge4]

A

上午

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13
Q

gāo xìng => happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood

A

高兴

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14
Q

xiè xie => to thank; thanks

A

谢谢

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15
Q

xià => down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down

A

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16
Q

jiā => home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary; corresponds to English -ist; -er; -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL:个[ge4]

A

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17
Q

néng => to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of

A

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18
Q

yī yuàn => hospital; CL:所[suo3] ;家[jia1] ;座[zuo4]

A

医院

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19
Q

dōu => all; both; entirely (due to) each; even; already

A

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20
Q

nǐ => you (informal)

A

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21
Q

xià wǔ => afternoon; p.m.; CL:个[ge4]

A

下午

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22
Q

chī => to eat; to have one’s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust

A

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23
Q

zì => letter; character; word; symbol; CL:个[ge4]

A

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24
Q

cài => dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盘[pan2] ;道[dao4]

A

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25
Q

bù => not (negative prefix); no

A

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26
Q

hàn yǔ => Chinese language

A

汉语

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27
Q

xiǎo => small; tiny; young

A

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28
Q

péng you => friend; CL:个[ge4] ;位[wei4]

A

朋友

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29
Q

xiē => some; few; several; (a measure word)

A

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30
Q

yī => one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; ‘one’ radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)

A

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31
Q

lěng => cold

A

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32
Q

zuó tiān => yesterday

A

昨天

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33
Q

xiǎo jie => young lady; Miss; (slang) prostitute; CL:个[ge4] ;位[wei4]

A

小姐

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34
Q

wèi => hello (interj.; esp. on telephone); hey

A

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35
Q

gōng zuò => job; work; construction; task; CL:个[ge4] ;份[fen4] ;项[xiang4]

A

工作

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36
Q

rè => heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up

A

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37
Q

zài => (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)

A

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38
Q

zěn me yàng => how are things? how?; how about?; how was it?

A

怎么样

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39
Q

nǚ ér => daughter

A

女儿

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40
Q

chá => tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1] ;壶[hu2]

A

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41
Q

èr => two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)

A

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42
Q

zhù => to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop

A

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43
Q

suì => classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)

A

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44
Q

liù => six; 6

A

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45
Q

shuì jiào => to go to bed; to go to sleep

A

睡觉

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46
Q

lái => to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next

A

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47
Q

mǎi => to buy; to purchase

A

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48
Q

běi jīng => Beijing; capital of People’s Republic of China; Peking; PRC government

A

北京

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49
Q

xiǎng => to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss

A

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50
Q

xiě => to write

A

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51
Q

hòu miàn => rear; back; behind; later; afterwards

A

后面

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52
Q

nǎ er => where?; wherever; anywhere

A

哪儿

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53
Q

zhōng guó => China; Middle Kingdom

A

中国

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54
Q

bēi zi => cup; glass; CL:个[ge4] ;支[zhi1]

A

杯子

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55
Q

dǎ diàn huà => to make a phone call

A

打电话

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56
Q

qián => coin; money; CL:笔[bi3]

A

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57
Q

le => (completed action marker); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

A

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58
Q

hǎo => good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness)

A

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59
Q

dà => big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest

A

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60
Q

zuò => to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus; airplane etc); to bear fruit

A

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61
Q

bà ba => father (informal); CL:个[ge4] ;位[wei4]

A

爸爸

62
Q

hē => to drink; to shout (a command)

A

63
Q

shí hou => time; length of time; moment; period

A

时候

64
Q

hào => day of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number

A

65
Q

jīn tiān => today; at the present

A

今天

66
Q

lǎo shī => teacher; CL:个[ge4] ;位[wei4]

A

老师

67
Q

huí => to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to circle; to revolve; Hui ethnic group; time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)

A

68
Q

tā => she

A

69
Q

tīng => to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English ‘tin’); classifier for canned beverages

A

70
Q

xià yǔ => to rain; rainy

A

下雨

71
Q

diàn yǐng => movie; film; CL:部[bu4] ;幕[mu4] ;场[chang3]

A

电影

72
Q

shū => book; letter; CL:本[ben3] ;册[ce4] ;部[bu4]; see also Book of History

A

73
Q

yī shēng => doctor; CL:个[ge4] ;位[wei4] ;名[ming2]

A

医生

74
Q

diǎn => a little; a bit; drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities

A

75
Q

fēi jī => airplane; CL: 架[jia4]

A

飞机

76
Q

shí => ten; 10

A

77
Q

shuō => to speak; to say; to explain; to scold; to tell off; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory);

A

78
Q

kāi => to open; to start; to turn on; to operate (vehicle)

A

79
Q

zuò => to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance

A

80
Q

sān => three; 3

A

81
Q

zài jiàn => goodbye; see you again later

A

再见

82
Q

tiān qì => weather

A

天气

83
Q

xué sheng => student; school child

A

学生

84
Q

tā => he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb’s name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another

A

85
Q

nǎ => which? (interrogative; followed by classifier or numeral-classifier);

A

86
Q

lǐ => inside; lining; interior; internal

A

87
Q

zěn me => how?; what?; why?

A

怎么

88
Q

jiào => to call; to shout; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)

A

89
Q

yī diǎn er => a little (bit)

A

一点儿

90
Q

xiān sheng => Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); teacher; CL:个[ge4] ;位[wei4]

A

先生

91
Q

shuǐguǒ => fruit

A

水果

92
Q

tài => too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest

A

93
Q

zhè => this; these; (commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier; esp. in Beijing);

A

94
Q

shàng => on

A

95
Q

ài => to love; affection; to be fond of; to like

A

96
Q

duì bu qǐ => I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat); unworthy; to let down;

A

对不起

97
Q

yuè => month; moon; CL:个[ge4] ;轮[lun2]

A

98
Q

qù => to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed

A

99
Q

wǒ men => we; us; ourselves; our

A

我们

100
Q

xǐ huan => to like; to be fond of

A

喜欢

101
Q

diàn shì => television; TV; CL:台[tai2] ;个[ge4]

A

电视

102
Q

shéi => who; also pronounced shui2

A

103
Q

qián miàn => ahead; in front; preceding; above

A

前面

104
Q

shén me => what?; who?; something; anything

A

什么

105
Q

shāng diàn => store; shop; CL:家[jia1] ;个[ge4]

A

商店

106
Q

jiǔ => nine; 9

A

107
Q

bú kè qi => you’re welcome; it’s my pleasure (answer to someone who thanks)

A

不客气

108
Q

māo => cat; CL:只[zhi1]

A

109
Q

nián => year; CL:个[ge4]

A

110
Q

méi yǒu => haven’t; hasn’t; doesn’t exist; to not have; to not be;

A

没有

111
Q

wǒ => I; me; my

A

112
Q

shǎo => few; little; lack

A

113
Q

xué xí => to learn; to study

A

学习

114
Q

jǐ => how much; how many; several; a few

A

115
Q

dōng xi => thing; stuff; person; CL:个[ge4] ;件[jian4]

A

东西

116
Q

de => of; structural particle: used before a noun; linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive

A

117
Q

píng guǒ => apple; CL:个[ge4] ;颗[ke1]

A

苹果

118
Q

nà => that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. [nei4] before a classifier; esp. in Beijing;

A

119
Q

huì => can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)

A

120
Q

diàn nǎo => computer; CL:台[tai2]

A

电脑

121
Q

xīng qī => week; CL:个[ge4]

A

星期

122
Q

kàn jiàn => to see; to catch sight of

A

看见

123
Q

gǒu => dog; CL:只[zhi1] ;条[tiao2]

A

124
Q

bā => eight; 8

A

125
Q

xué xiào => school; CL:所[suo3]

A

学校

126
Q

kàn => to look at

A

127
Q

zhōng wǔ => noon; midday; CL:个[ge4]

A

中午

128
Q

qī => seven; 7

A

129
Q

míng tiān => tomorrow

A

明天

130
Q

méi guān xi => it doesn’t matter

A

没关系

131
Q

ér zi => son

A

儿子

132
Q

mǐ fàn => (cooked) rice

A

米饭

133
Q

yǒu => to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be

A

134
Q

wǔ => five; 5

A

135
Q

ma => (question tag)

A

136
Q

duō shǎo => how much; how many

A

多少

137
Q

kuài => unit of currency; lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth; cake; soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc); usually as 块钱

A

138
Q

rèn shi => to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition

A

认识

139
Q

duō => many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-

A

140
Q

hé => and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He

A

141
Q

míng zi => name (of a person or thing); CL:个[ge4]

A

名字

142
Q

fēn zhōng => minute

A

分钟

143
Q

tóng xué => (fellow) classmate; CL:位[wei4] ;个[ge4]

A

同学

144
Q

gè => classifier for people or objects in general; individual; this; that; size

A

145
Q

mā ma => mum; mama; mommy; mother; CL:个[ge4] ;位[wei4]

A

妈妈

146
Q

zhuō zi => table; desk; CL:张[zhang1] ;套[tao4]

A

桌子

147
Q

hěn => very; (adverb of degree); quite; awfully

A

148
Q

qǐng => to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request

A

149
Q

piào liang => pretty; beautiful

A

漂亮

150
Q

sì => four; 4

A