Hsk1 Flashcards
Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì.
Today is my birthday.
今天 (jīntiān) - today
是 (shì) - is
我的 (wǒ de) - my
生日 (shēngrì) - birthday
Wǒ fēicháng xǐhuān xuéxí Hànyǔ.
I really like learning Chinese.
我 (wǒ) - I
非常 (fēicháng) - very, extremely
喜欢 (xǐhuān) - like
学习 (xuéxí) - learn, study
汉语 (Hànyǔ) - Chinese language
Nǐ de fángjiān hěn piàoliang.
Your room is very beautiful.
你 (nǐ) - you
的 (de) - possessive particle
房间 (fángjiān) - room
很 (hěn) - very
漂亮 (piàoliang) - beautiful, pretty
Nǐ de yīfú hěn gānjìng.
Your clothes are very clean.
你 (nǐ) - you
的 (de) - possessive particle
衣服 (yīfú) - clothes
很 (hěn) - very
干净 (gānjìng) - clean
Zhège dìfāng zhēn piàoliang.
This place is really beautiful.
这个 (zhège) - this
地方 (dìfāng) - place
真 (zhēn) - really, truly
漂亮 (piàoliang) - beautiful
Zhège dōngxī hěn piányi.
This thing is very cheap.
这个 (zhège) - this
东西 (dōngxī) - thing
很 (hěn) - very
便宜 (piányi) - cheap, inexpensive
Zhège shǒujī hěn guì.
This phone is very expensive.
这个 (zhège) - this
手机 (shǒujī) - phone
很 (hěn) - very
贵 (guì) - expensive
bēizi
Zhè ge bēizi hěn dà
This cup is very big
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī ge bēizi
I want to buy a cup
我爱你
Wǒ ài nǐ
English: I love you
Breakdown:
我 (wǒ) = I, me
爱 (ài) = love
你 (nǐ) = you
我有八本书
Wǒ yǒu bā běn shū
English: I have eight books
Breakdown:
我 (wǒ) = I, me
有 (yǒu) = have
八 (bā) = eight
本 (běn) = measure word for books
书 (shū) = book
我很爱你,你爱我吗?
Wǒ hěn ài nǐ, nǐ ài wǒ ma?
I love you very much. Do you love me?
我 (wǒ) = I, me
很 (hěn) = very
爱 (ài) = love
你 (nǐ) = you
你 (nǐ) = you
爱 (ài) = love
我 (wǒ) = me
吗 (ma) = question particle indicating a yes/no question
我明天上午八点去医院
Wǒ míngtiān shàngwǔ bā diǎn qù yīyuàn
I will go to the hospital tomorrow at 8 a.m.
我 (wǒ) = I, me
明天 (míngtiān) = tomorrow
上午 (shàngwǔ) = morning (before noon)
八点 (bā diǎn) = eight o’clock
去 (qù) = go
医院 (yīyuàn) = hospital
我爸爸今年夏天来中国
Wǒ bàba jīnnián xiàtiān lái Zhōngguó
My dad will come to China this summer.
我 (wǒ) = I, me
爸爸 (bàba) = dad, father
今年 (jīnnián) = this year
夏天 (xiàtiān) = summer
来 (lái) = come
中国 (Zhōngguó) = China
我买了一个新杯子
Wǒ mǎi le yí gè xīn bēizi
I bought a new cup.
我 (wǒ) = I, me
买了 (mǎi le) = bought (past tense marker “了” indicates the action is completed)
一个 (yí gè) = one, a (measure word “个” for items)
新 (xīn) = new
杯子 (bēizi) = cup, glass
我上午去书店买了一本书
Wǒ shàngwǔ qù shūdiàn mǎi le yì běn shū
I went to the bookstore in the morning and bought a book.
我 (wǒ) = I, me
上午 (shàngwǔ) = morning
去 (qù) = go, went
书店 (shūdiàn) = bookstore
买了 (mǎi le) = bought (past tense marker “了” indicates completed action)
一本 (yì běn) = one, a (measure word “本” for books)
书 (shū) = book
他说不客气
Tā shuō bú kèqì
He said, “You’re welcome.”
他 (tā) = he, him
说 (shuō) = say, said
不客气 (bú kèqì) = you’re welcome (literally: not polite, meaning no need to be polite)
我不吃肉
Wǒ bù chī ròu
I don’t eat meat.
我 (wǒ) = I, me
不 (bù) = not, don’t
吃 (chī) = eat
肉 (ròu) = meat
我们下个月去北京学习
Wǒmen xià gè yuè qù Běijīng xuéxí
We will go to Beijing next month to study.
我们 (wǒmen) = we, us
下个月 (xià gè yuè) = next month
去 (qù) = go
北京 (Běijīng) = Beijing
学习 (xuéxí) = study, learn
我喜欢吃我妈妈做的菜
Wǒ xǐhuān chī wǒ māma zuò de cài
I like eating the dishes my mom cooks.
我 (wǒ) = I, me
喜欢 (xǐhuān) = like
吃 (chī) = eat
我妈妈 (wǒ māma) = my mom
做的 (zuò de) = (the one) made by
菜 (cài) = dishes, food, cuisine
你想喝咖啡还是茶?
Nǐ xiǎng hē kāfēi háishì chá?
Do you want to drink coffee or tea?
你 (nǐ) = you
想 (xiǎng) = want, would like to
喝 (hē) = drink
咖啡 (kāfēi) = coffee
还是 (háishì) = or (used in questions)
茶 (chá) = tea
你喜欢吃什么水果?
Nǐ xǐhuān chī shénme shuǐguǒ?
What fruits do you like to eat?
你 (nǐ) = you
喜欢 (xǐhuān) = like
吃 (chī) = eat
什么 (shénme) = what
水果 (shuǐguǒ) = fruit
我是坐出租车来的
Wǒ shì zuò chūzūchē lái de
I came by taxi.
我 (wǒ) – I, me
是 (shì) – to be (used for emphasis in this structure)
坐 (zuò) – to sit, to take (a form of transportation)
出租车 (chūzūchē) – taxi
来 (lái) – to come
的 (de) – particle indicating explanation or emphasis
他正在打电话
Tā zhèngzài dǎ diànhuà
He is making a phone call.
他 (tā) = he, him
正在 (zhèngzài) = in the process of (indicates ongoing action)
打 (dǎ) = make (a call), hit
电话 (diànhuà) = telephone, phone call
你女儿多大了?
Nǐ nǚ’ér duō dà le?
How old is your daughter?
你 (nǐ) = you
女儿 (nǚ’ér) = daughter
多大 (duō dà) = how old (literally: how big)
了 (le) = particle indicating a change or new situation