Hsk1 Flashcards

1
Q

Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì.

A

Today is my birthday.

今天 (jīntiān) - today
是 (shì) - is
我的 (wǒ de) - my
生日 (shēngrì) - birthday

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2
Q

Wǒ fēicháng xǐhuān xuéxí Hànyǔ.

A

I really like learning Chinese.
我 (wǒ) - I

非常 (fēicháng) - very, extremely

喜欢 (xǐhuān) - like

学习 (xuéxí) - learn, study

汉语 (Hànyǔ) - Chinese language

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3
Q

Nǐ de fángjiān hěn piàoliang.

A

Your room is very beautiful.

你 (nǐ) - you

的 (de) - possessive particle

房间 (fángjiān) - room

很 (hěn) - very

漂亮 (piàoliang) - beautiful, pretty

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4
Q

Nǐ de yīfú hěn gānjìng.

A

Your clothes are very clean.

你 (nǐ) - you

的 (de) - possessive particle

衣服 (yīfú) - clothes

很 (hěn) - very

干净 (gānjìng) - clean

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5
Q

Zhège dìfāng zhēn piàoliang.

A

This place is really beautiful.

这个 (zhège) - this

地方 (dìfāng) - place

真 (zhēn) - really, truly

漂亮 (piàoliang) - beautiful

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6
Q

Zhège dōngxī hěn piányi.

A

This thing is very cheap.

这个 (zhège) - this

东西 (dōngxī) - thing

很 (hěn) - very

便宜 (piányi) - cheap, inexpensive

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7
Q

Zhège shǒujī hěn guì.

A

This phone is very expensive.

这个 (zhège) - this

手机 (shǒujī) - phone

很 (hěn) - very

贵 (guì) - expensive

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8
Q

bēizi

A

Zhè ge bēizi hěn dà
This cup is very big

Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī ge bēizi
I want to buy a cup

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9
Q

我爱你
Wǒ ài nǐ

A

English: I love you

Breakdown:

我 (wǒ) = I, me

爱 (ài) = love

你 (nǐ) = you

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10
Q

我有八本书
Wǒ yǒu bā běn shū

A

English: I have eight books

Breakdown:

我 (wǒ) = I, me

有 (yǒu) = have

八 (bā) = eight

本 (běn) = measure word for books

书 (shū) = book

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11
Q

我很爱你,你爱我吗?
Wǒ hěn ài nǐ, nǐ ài wǒ ma?

A

I love you very much. Do you love me?

我 (wǒ) = I, me
很 (hěn) = very
爱 (ài) = love
你 (nǐ) = you
你 (nǐ) = you
爱 (ài) = love
我 (wǒ) = me
吗 (ma) = question particle indicating a yes/no question

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12
Q

我明天上午八点去医院
Wǒ míngtiān shàngwǔ bā diǎn qù yīyuàn

A

I will go to the hospital tomorrow at 8 a.m.

我 (wǒ) = I, me
明天 (míngtiān) = tomorrow
上午 (shàngwǔ) = morning (before noon)
八点 (bā diǎn) = eight o’clock
去 (qù) = go
医院 (yīyuàn) = hospital

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13
Q

我爸爸今年夏天来中国
Wǒ bàba jīnnián xiàtiān lái Zhōngguó

A

My dad will come to China this summer.

我 (wǒ) = I, me

爸爸 (bàba) = dad, father

今年 (jīnnián) = this year

夏天 (xiàtiān) = summer

来 (lái) = come

中国 (Zhōngguó) = China

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14
Q

我买了一个新杯子
Wǒ mǎi le yí gè xīn bēizi

A

I bought a new cup.

我 (wǒ) = I, me

买了 (mǎi le) = bought (past tense marker “了” indicates the action is completed)

一个 (yí gè) = one, a (measure word “个” for items)

新 (xīn) = new

杯子 (bēizi) = cup, glass

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15
Q

我上午去书店买了一本书
Wǒ shàngwǔ qù shūdiàn mǎi le yì běn shū

A

I went to the bookstore in the morning and bought a book.

我 (wǒ) = I, me

上午 (shàngwǔ) = morning

去 (qù) = go, went

书店 (shūdiàn) = bookstore

买了 (mǎi le) = bought (past tense marker “了” indicates completed action)

一本 (yì běn) = one, a (measure word “本” for books)

书 (shū) = book

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16
Q

他说不客气
Tā shuō bú kèqì

A

He said, “You’re welcome.”

他 (tā) = he, him

说 (shuō) = say, said

不客气 (bú kèqì) = you’re welcome (literally: not polite, meaning no need to be polite)

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17
Q

我不吃肉
Wǒ bù chī ròu

A

I don’t eat meat.

我 (wǒ) = I, me

不 (bù) = not, don’t

吃 (chī) = eat

肉 (ròu) = meat

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18
Q

我们下个月去北京学习
Wǒmen xià gè yuè qù Běijīng xuéxí

A

We will go to Beijing next month to study.

我们 (wǒmen) = we, us

下个月 (xià gè yuè) = next month

去 (qù) = go

北京 (Běijīng) = Beijing

学习 (xuéxí) = study, learn

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19
Q

我喜欢吃我妈妈做的菜
Wǒ xǐhuān chī wǒ māma zuò de cài

A

I like eating the dishes my mom cooks.

我 (wǒ) = I, me

喜欢 (xǐhuān) = like

吃 (chī) = eat

我妈妈 (wǒ māma) = my mom

做的 (zuò de) = (the one) made by

菜 (cài) = dishes, food, cuisine

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20
Q

你想喝咖啡还是茶?
Nǐ xiǎng hē kāfēi háishì chá?

A

Do you want to drink coffee or tea?

你 (nǐ) = you

想 (xiǎng) = want, would like to

喝 (hē) = drink

咖啡 (kāfēi) = coffee

还是 (háishì) = or (used in questions)

茶 (chá) = tea

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21
Q

你喜欢吃什么水果?
Nǐ xǐhuān chī shénme shuǐguǒ?

A

What fruits do you like to eat?

你 (nǐ) = you

喜欢 (xǐhuān) = like

吃 (chī) = eat

什么 (shénme) = what

水果 (shuǐguǒ) = fruit

22
Q

我是坐出租车来的
Wǒ shì zuò chūzūchē lái de

A

I came by taxi.

我 (wǒ) – I, me

是 (shì) – to be (used for emphasis in this structure)

坐 (zuò) – to sit, to take (a form of transportation)

出租车 (chūzūchē) – taxi

来 (lái) – to come

的 (de) – particle indicating explanation or emphasis

23
Q

他正在打电话
Tā zhèngzài dǎ diànhuà

A

He is making a phone call.

他 (tā) = he, him

正在 (zhèngzài) = in the process of (indicates ongoing action)

打 (dǎ) = make (a call), hit

电话 (diànhuà) = telephone, phone call

24
Q

你女儿多大了?
Nǐ nǚ’ér duō dà le?

A

How old is your daughter?

你 (nǐ) = you

女儿 (nǚ’ér) = daughter

多大 (duō dà) = how old (literally: how big)

了 (le) = particle indicating a change or new situation

25
他是这个学校的老师 Tā shì zhège xuéxiào de lǎoshī
He is a teacher at this school. 他 (tā) = he, him 是 (shì) = is, am, are 这个 (zhège) = this 学校 (xuéxiào) = school 的 (de) = particle indicating possession or association 老师 (lǎoshī) = teacher
26
请问现在几点? Qǐngwèn xiànzài jǐ diǎn?
Excuse me, what time is it now? 请问 (qǐngwèn) = Excuse me, may I ask 现在 (xiànzài) = now 几点 (jǐ diǎn) = what time (literally: how many o’clock)
27
我的电脑坏了 Wǒ de diànnǎo huàile
My computer is broken. 我 (wǒ) = I, me 的 (de) = possessive particle (indicates "my") 电脑 (diànnǎo) = computer 坏了 (huàile) = broken (了 indicates a completed or changed state)
28
我很少看电视 Wǒ hěn shǎo kàn diànshì
I rarely watch TV. 我 (wǒ) = I, me 很少 (hěn shǎo) = rarely, very seldom 看 (kàn) = watch, look at 电视 (diànshì) = television
29
我明天想和你去看电影 Wǒ míngtiān xiǎng hé nǐ qù kàn diànyǐng
I want to go watch a movie with you tomorrow. 我 (wǒ) = I, me 明天 (míngtiān) = tomorrow 想 (xiǎng) = want, would like to 和 (hé) = with 你 (nǐ) = you 去 (qù) = go 看 (kàn) = watch 电影 (diànyǐng) = movie
30
桌子上的东西是谁的? Zhuōzi shàng de dōngxi shì shéi de?
Whose things are on the table? 桌子 (zhuōzi) = table 上 (shàng) = on, above 的 (de) = particle indicating possession or association 东西 (dōngxi) = things, items 是 (shì) = is, are 谁的 (shéi de) = whose
31
我们都是汉语学生 Wǒmen dōu shì Hànyǔ xuéshēng
We are all Chinese language students. 我们 (wǒmen) = we, us 都 (dōu) = all, both 是 (shì) = are, is 汉语 (Hànyǔ) = Chinese language 学生 (xuéshēng) = student(s)
32
你读了这本书吗? Nǐ dú le zhè běn shū ma?
Have you read this book? 你 (nǐ) = you 读了 (dú le) = read (了 indicates a completed action) 这本书 (zhè běn shū) = this book (这 = this, 本 = measure word for books, 书 = book) 吗 (ma) = question particle for yes/no questions
33
对不起,我不会说汉语 Duìbùqǐ, wǒ bù huì shuō Hànyǔ
Sorry, I can't speak Chinese. 对不起 (duìbùqǐ) = sorry 我 (wǒ) = I, me 不会 (bù huì) = cannot, don't know how to 说 (shuō) = speak 汉语 (Hànyǔ) = Chinese language
34
你在上海工作了多久? Nǐ zài Shànghǎi gōngzuò le duōjiǔ?
How long have you been working in Shanghai? 你 (nǐ) = you 在 (zài) = at, in (indicating location) 上海 (Shànghǎi) = Shanghai 工作 (gōngzuò) = work 了 (le) = particle indicating a completed action or change of state 多久 (duōjiǔ) = how long
35
这个多少钱? Zhège duōshǎo qián?
How much is this? 这个 (zhège) = this 多少钱 (duōshǎo qián) = how much money (多少钱 = how much, 钱 = money)
36
我儿子今年七岁了 Wǒ érzi jīnnián qī suì le
My son is seven years old this year. 我 (wǒ) = I, me 儿子 (érzi) = son 今年 (jīnnián) = this year 七 (qī) = seven 岁 (suì) = years old 了 (le) = particle indicating a change or new situation
37
今天是星期二 Jīntiān shì xīngqī'èr
Today is Tuesday. 今天 (jīntiān) = today 是 (shì) = is, am, are 星期二 (xīngqī'èr) = Tuesday (星期 = week, 二 = two, the second day of the week)
38
这附近有饭店吗? Zhè fùjìn yǒu fàndiàn ma?
Is there a restaurant nearby? 这 (zhè) = this 附近 (fùjìn) = nearby, vicinity 有 (yǒu) = have, there is/are 饭店 (fàndiàn) = restaurant, hotel 吗 (ma) = question particle for yes/no questions
39
我是坐飞机来的。你呢? Wǒ shì zuò fēijī lái de. Nǐ ne?
I came by plane. What about you? 我 (wǒ) = I, me 是 (shì) = is, am, are (used for emphasis) 坐 (zuò) = take, ride (a vehicle) 飞机 (fēijī) = airplane 来 (lái) = come 的 (de) = particle used to emphasize how something happened 你呢 (nǐ ne) = and you?
40
我五分钟后去你家 Wǒ wǔ fēnzhōng hòu qù nǐ jiā
I will go to your house in five minutes. 我 (wǒ) = I, me 五分钟 (wǔ fēnzhōng) = five minutes 后 (hòu) = after, later 去 (qù) = go 你家 (nǐ jiā) = your house
41
很高兴认识你,李先生 Hěn gāoxìng rènshí nǐ, Lǐ xiānshēng
Nice to meet you, Mr. Li. 很高兴 (hěn gāoxìng) = very happy, glad 认识 (rènshí) = to meet, to know 你 (nǐ) = you 李 (Lǐ) = Li (a common Chinese surname) 先生 (xiānshēng) = Mr., gentleman
42
我有一个女儿和三个儿子 Wǒ yǒu yī gè nǚ'ér hé sān gè érzi
I have one daughter and three sons. 我 (wǒ) = I, me 有 (yǒu) = have 一个 (yī gè) = one (used for counting singular items) 女儿 (nǚ'ér) = daughter 和 (hé) = and 三个 (sān gè) = three (used for counting items) 儿子 (érzi) = son
43
你的工作是什么? Nǐ de gōngzuò shì shénme?
What is your job? 你 (nǐ) = you 的 (de) = possessive particle (your) 工作 (gōngzuò) = work, job 是什么 (shì shénme) = is what? (asking for a description or identification)
44
我很怕狗 Wǒ hěn pà gǒu
I am afraid of dogs. 我 (wǒ) = I, me 很 (hěn) = very 怕 (pà) = afraid of, scared of 狗 (gǒu) = dog
45
他的汉语很好 Tā de Hànyǔ hěn hǎo
His Chinese is very good. 他 (tā) = he, him 的 (de) = possessive particle (his) 汉语 (Hànyǔ) = Chinese language 很好 (hěn hǎo) = very good
46
今天天气很好 Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo
The weather is very good today. 今天 (jīntiān) = today 天气 (tiānqì) = weather 很好 (hěn hǎo) = very good
47
请问今天几号? Qǐngwèn jīntiān jǐ hào?
Excuse me, what’s the date today? 请问 (qǐngwèn) = Excuse me, may I ask 今天 (jīntiān) = today 几号 (jǐ hào) = what date (几 = how many, 号 = date)
48
49
50
51
Zàijiàn, wǒ huì xiǎng nǐ.
Goodbye, I will miss you 再见 (Zaijian) – Goodbye 我 (wo) – I 会 (hui) – Will 想 (xiang) – Miss / Think about 你 (ni) – You 的 (de) – (Possessive particle, but unnecessary here)
52