HSK - Vocabulary 8 Flashcards
罰 (罚)
[fá] - punish; penalize; discipline (v)
法令 (法令)
[fǎlìng] - laws and decrees; collection of statutes (n)
法院 (法院)
[fǎyuàn] - court; court of law; court of justice; tribunal (n)
法制 (法制)
[fǎzhì] - legal system; legal institutions (n)
法子 (法子)
[fǎzi] - way; method; solution (n)
番 (番)
[fān] - time; kind; sort; measure word for abstract things (m)
翻身 (翻身)
[fān shēn] - roll over; turn over (in bed); emancipate oneself ()
繁殖 (繁殖)
[fánzhí] - propagate; breed; reproduce (v)
凡是 (凡是)
[fánshì] - every; any; all; without exception (adv)
煩 (烦)
[fán] - vexed; annoyed; trouble; be tired of; be fed up (adj)
反 (反)
[fǎn] - opposite; rebellious; oppose; return; reverse; rebel (adj)
反 (反)
[fǎn] - on the contrary; instead (adv)
反而 (反而)
[fǎn’ér] - on the contrary; instead (adv)
反擊 (反击)
[fǎnjī] - counter-attack; fight back; strike back; beat back (v)
反問 (反问)
[fǎnwèn] - raise a rhetorical question; ask (a question) in reply (v)
返 (返)
[fǎn] - return; come or go back (v)
犯人 (犯人)
[fànrén] - prisoner; convict; (convicted) criminal (n)
犯罪 (犯罪)
[fàn zuì] - commit a crime ()
飯館 (饭馆)
[fànguǎn] - restaurant; eatery; luncheonette (n)
泛濫 (泛滥)
[fànlàn] - flood; overflow; spread unchecked (v)
方 (方)
[fāng] - square; direction; side; party; place (n)
房屋 (房屋)
[fángwū] - houses and rooms; buildings (n)
防守 (防守)
[fángshǒu] - defend and keep; guard (v)
防禦 (防御)
[fángyù] - defend and resist; guard (v)
防治 (防治)
[fángzhì] - prevent and treat (diseases) (v)
妨礙 (妨碍)
[fáng’ài] - hinder; hamper; obstruct; impede; make difficult (v)
紡 (纺)
[fǎng] - spin; make thread by drawing out and twisting (v)
放手 (放手)
[fàng shǒu] - let go; relinquish; give a free hand, go all out ()
放鬆 (放松)
[fàngsōng] - loosen; relax; slacken; become less attentive (v)
放學 (放学)
[fàng xué] - classes are over; students leave school after classes ()
放映 (放映)
[fàngyìng] - show (a film); present images through projection (v)
非 (非)
[fēi] - not; must; have to; simply; it is imperative that (adv)
非 (非)
[fēi] - wrong; mistaken; erroneous; non- (adj)
飛快 (飞快)
[fēikuài] - swiftly; very fast; rapid; extremely sharp (adj)
飛行 (飞行)
[fēixíng] - fly (a plane, a spacecraft, etc.); travel by air (v)
飛躍 (飞跃)
[fēiyuè] - leap; bound; jump; fast and great progress (v)
肥料 (肥料)
[féiliào] - fertilizer; manure (n)
肥皂 (肥皂)
[féizào] - soap (n)
廢 (废)
[fèi] - useless; disused; waste; abandon; abolish; ruin (adj)
廢除 (废除)
[fèichú] - abolish; annul; abrogate; disestablish (v)
廢話 (废话)
[fèihuà] - nonsense; superfluous words; foolish discourse (n)
廢墟 (废墟)
[fèixū] - ruins; remains of a place destroyed (n)
沸騰 (沸腾)
[fèiténg] - boil; reach ebullition; seethe with excitement (v)
費力 (费力)
[fèi lì] - be strenuous; use or need to use a lot of effort ()
分布 (分布)
[fēnbù] - be distributed; be scattered; be dispersed (v)
分割 (分割)
[fēngē] - separate; cut apart; carve up; divide up (v)
分工 (分工)
[fēn gōng] - division of labor; divide up the work ()
分解 (分解)
[fēnjiě] - decompose; resolve; break down; recount (v)
分離 (分离)
[fēnlí] - dissociate; separate; sever; part; leave (v)
分裂 (分裂)
[fēnliè] - split; break up; divide; separate (v)
分泌 (分泌)
[fēnmì] - secrete (v)
分明 (分明)
[fēnmíng] - clear; distinct; obvious; plain (adj)
分散 (分散)
[fēnsàn] - distract; divert; decentralize; disperse; distribute (v)
分數 (分数)
[fēnshù] - score; mark; grade; point; fractional number (n)
分子 (分子)
[fēnzǐ] - molecule; numerator (n)
墳 (坟)
[fén] - tomb; grave (n)
粉 (粉)
[fěn] - powder; face powder; vermicelli made from starch (n)
粉碎 (粉碎)
[fěnsuì] - break into pieces; grind; smash; shatter; crush (v)
分量 (分量)
[fènliàng] - weight (n)
分子 (分子)
[fènzǐ] - member; element (n)
糞 (粪)
[fèn] - excrement; feces; shit; droppings; dung (n)
豐產 (丰产)
[fēngchǎn] - yield abundantly; produce plentifully (v)
豐收 (丰收)
[fēngshōu] - reap a bumper harvest; have a good harvest (v)
封 (封)
[fēng] - seal; cap; close down; blockade (v)
封鎖 (封锁)
[fēngsuǒ] - blockade; seal off; cut off from the outside world (v)
風格 (风格)
[fēnggé] - style; character; integrity (n)
風氣 (风气)
[fēngqì] - social atmosphere; common practice; ethos (n)
瘋 (疯)
[fēng] - crazy; mad; insane; deranged (adj)
瘋狂 (疯狂)
[fēngkuáng] - crazy; maniac; mad; wild; frenzied; unbridled (adj)
縫 (缝)
[féng] - sew; stitch (v)
諷刺 (讽刺)
[fěngcì] - satirize; ridicule; mock (v)
佛教 (佛教)
[fójiào] - Buddhism (n)
夫妻 (夫妻)
[fūqī] - husband and wife; couple (n)
服 (服)
[fú] - take (medicine); obey; be convinced; convince (v)
俯 (俯)
[fǔ] - bow one’s head; bend over, forward, or down (v)
腐蝕 (腐蚀)
[fǔshí] - erode; corrode; corrupt; pervert (v)
腐朽 (腐朽)
[fǔxiǔ] - rotten; decayed; moldering; degenerate; decadent (adj)
復活節 (复活节)
[fùhuójié] - Easter (n)
複製 (复制)
[fùzhì] - reproduce; copy; duplicate (v)
負 (负)
[fù] - shoulder; bear; rely on; suffer; betray; lose; owe (v)
負擔 (负担)
[fùdān] - shoulder; bear; carry; burden; load; weight (v)
富有 (富有)
[fùyǒu] - wealthy; rich; affluent; be rich in; be full of (adj)
富裕 (富裕)
[fùyù] - prosperous; well-to-do; well-off; rich (adj)
婦人 (妇人)
[fùrén] - woman; married woman (n)
改編 (改编)
[gǎibiān] - adapt; transcribe; revise; reorganize; recompose (v)
改良 (改良)
[gǎiliáng] - improve; better; reform; amend; (v)
蓋子 (盖子)
[gàizi] - lid; cover; cap; top; shell (n)
乾旱 (干旱)
[gānhàn] - arid; droughty; dry (adj)
干擾 (干扰)
[gānrǎo] - interfere; disturb; obstruct; interference; disturbance (v)
干涉 (干涉)
[gānshè] - interfere; intervene; intermeddle (v)
甘 (甘)
[gān] - sweet; pleasant (adj)
趕忙 (赶忙)
[gǎnmáng] - hurriedly; hastily (adv)
趕上 (赶上)
[gǎn shàng] - catch up with; be in time for ()
感受 (感受)
[gǎnshòu] - be affected by; taste; feel; experience; feeling (n)
敢於 (敢于)
[gǎnyú] - have the courage to; dare to; be bold in (v)
幹勁 (干劲)
[gànjìn] - vigor; drive; enthusiasm; energy (n)
缸 (缸)
[gāng] - jar; vat; big container made of pottery, porcelain, etc. (n)
綱領 (纲领)
[gānglǐng] - guiding principle; program; platform (n)
崗位 (岗位)
[gǎngwèi] - post; station (n)
港幣 (港币)
[gǎngbì] - Hong Kong dollar; currency of Hong Kong (n)
港口 (港口)
[gǎngkǒu] - port; harbor (n)
高潮 (高潮)
[gāocháo] - high tide; upsurge; climax (n)
高等 (高等)
[gāoděng] - higher; advanced (adj)
高峰 (高峰)
[gāofēng] - peak; pinnacle; acme; apex; zenith (n)
高級 (高级)
[gāojí] - higher-grade; high-quality; advanced; high-ranking (adj)
高粱 (高粱)
[gāoliang] - Chinese sorghum (n)
高尚 (高尚)
[gāoshàng] - noble; lofty; sublime (adj)
高速 (高速)
[gāosù] - high-speed; express; rapid (adj)
高壓 (高压)
[gāoyā] - high-pressure; high-voltage; oppressive (n)
高中 (高中)
[gāozhōng] - senior high school (n)
稿 (稿)
[gǎo] - draft; sketch; manuscript; original text; article (n)
告辭 (告辞)
[gàocí] - say good-bye; bid farewell; take leave (v)
歌唱 (歌唱)
[gēchàng] - sing; praise through singing (v)
歌劇 (歌剧)
[gējù] - (Western-style) opera (n)
歌曲 (歌曲)
[gēqǔ] - song (n)
歌頌 (歌颂)
[gēsòng] - sing the high praises of; extol; eulogize (v)
鴿子 (鸽子)
[gēzi] - pigeon; dove (n)
革新 (革新)
[géxīn] - innovate; improve; innovation (v)
格外 (格外)
[géwài] - especially; particularly; all the more (adv)
隔閡 (隔阂)
[géhé] - estrangement; misunderstanding; gulf; barrier (n)
個兒 (个儿)
[gèr] - height; stature; size; physical dimensions (n)
個體戶 (个体户)
[gètǐhù] - self-employed worker (n)
個性 (个性)
[gèxìng] - personality; individuality; character (n)
各式各樣 (各式各样)
[gè shì gè yàng] - of all styles and types; all kinds of ()
各自 (各自)
[gèzì] - each; respective (pron)
給以 (给以)
[gěiyǐ] - give (sth.); grant (sth.) (v)
根源 (根源)
[gēnyuán] - origin; root; source (n)
耕地 (耕地)
[gēngdì] - arable land; cultivated land (n)
工地 (工地)
[gōngdì] - construction site; building site (n)
工齡 (工龄)
[gōnglíng] - years of employment; seniority (n)
工錢 (工钱)
[gōngqian] - pay; charge for a service; money paid for odd jobs (n)
工序 (工序)
[gōngxù] - working procedure; process (n)
攻 (攻)
[gōng] - attack; take the offensive; accuse; diligently study (v)
攻擊 (攻击)
[gōngjī] - accuse; vilify; assume the offensive; attack; onset (v)
攻克 (攻克)
[gōngkè] - capture; take; seize; overcome (v)
功課 (功课)
[gōngkè] - school work; homework; assignment (n)
功勞 (功劳)
[gōngláo] - credit; contribution; outstanding service (n)
功能 (功能)
[gōngnéng] - function; functionality; feature (n)
供應 (供应)
[gōngyìng] - supply; provide; accommodate (v)
公 (公)
[gōng] - public; common; fair; public affairs; official business (adj)
公安 (公安)
[gōng’ān] - public security (n)
公布 (公布)
[gōngbù] - make public; promulgate; announce; publicize (v)
公民 (公民)
[gōngmín] - citizen (n)
公頃 (公顷)
[gōngqǐng] - hectare (m)
公式 (公式)
[gōngshì] - formula; any established or conventional method (n)
公用 (公用)
[gōngyòng] - for public use; public; communal; shared (v)
宮 (宫)
[gōng] - imperial palace; place for cultural activities; uterus (n)
宮殿 (宫殿)
[gōngdiàn] - imperial palace (n)
弓 (弓)
[gōng] - bow; bend; arch (n)
共和國 (共和国)
[gònghéguó] - republic (n)
共青團 (共青团)
[gòngqīngtuán] - Communist Youth League (n)
鉤 (钩)
[gōu] - hook; crochet (v)
鉤子 (钩子)
[gōuzi] - hook; hook-like object; tick; check mark (n)
勾結 (勾结)
[gōujié] - collude; collaborate; gang up (v)
溝 (沟)
[gōu] - ditch; channel; trench; rut; waterway; gully; ravine (n)
購 (购)
[gòu] - buy; purchase (v)
購買 (购买)
[gòumǎi] - buy; purchase (v)
辜負 (辜负)
[gūfù] - let down; fail to live up to; be unworthy of; disappoint (v)
孤立 (孤立)
[gūlì] - isolated; isolate (adj)
鼓動 (鼓动)
[gǔdòng] - fan; flap; arouse; agitate; incite; stir up (v)
古典 (古典)
[gǔdiǎn] - classical (adj)
骨幹 (骨干)
[gǔgàn] - backbone; mainstay; key member (n)
穀子 (谷子)
[gǔzi] - millet (n)
股 (股)
[gǔ] - strand; stream; burst; section; share; group; (m)
雇 (雇)
[gù] - employ; hire; rent (v)
顧問 (顾问)
[gùwèn] - consultant; adviser (n)
固定 (固定)
[gùdìng] - fixed; regular; predetermined; fix; fasten; regularize (adj)
固然 (固然)
[gùrán] - it is true; admittedly; no doubt; indeed; certainly (conj)
固體 (固体)
[gùtǐ] - solid; solid body (n)
瓜 (瓜)
[guā] - melon; gourd (n)
瓜子 (瓜子)
[guāzi] - melon seed (n)
寡婦 (寡妇)
[guǎfu] - widow (n)
乖 (乖)
[guāi] - obedient; well-behaved; good; clever; shrewd; lovely (adj)
拐彎 (拐弯)
[guǎi wānr] - turn a corner; make a turn; change direction ()
怪 (怪)
[guài] - blame; complain; accuse; impute (v)
怪 (怪)
[guài] - quite; rather; very (adv)
怪不得 (怪不得)
[guài bu de] - no wonder; so that’s why; put no blame on ()
關 (关)
[guān] - col; pass; juncture; barrier; difficulty; critical part (n)
關懷 (关怀)
[guānhuái] - care for; show solicitude for; be concerned about (v)
關頭 (关头)
[guāntóu] - juncture; key moment; critical point (n)
官僚主義 (官僚主义)
[guānliáozhǔyì] - bureaucracy (n)
觀測 (观测)
[guāncè] - observe and survey; observe; watch (v)
觀看 (观看)
[guānkàn] - watch; see; view; observe; spectate (v)
觀念 (观念)
[guānniàn] - concept; idea; thought; sense; ideology (n)
管子 (管子)
[guǎnzī] - pipeline; piping; conduit; tubing (n)
管道 (管道)
[guǎndào] - tube; pipe; hose (n)
罐 (罐)
[guàn] - pot; jar; pitcher; jug (n)
慣 (惯)
[guàn] - used to; conditioned to; habitual; indulge; spoil (adj)
灌 (灌)
[guàn] - fill; pour; irrigate; record (v)
灌溉 (灌溉)
[guàngài] - irrigate (v)
光 (光)
[guāng] - bare; be naked; wear nothing; glorify; bring honor to (v)
光彩 (光彩)
[guāngcǎi] - luster; splendor; brilliance; gloss; honorable; glorious (n)
光滑 (光滑)
[guānghuá] - smooth; sleek; glossy; slippery (adj)
光臨 (光临)
[guānglín] - visit as an honorable guest (v)
廣 (广)
[guǎng] - wide; broad; vast; extensive; numerous (adj)
規劃 (规划)
[guīhuà] - plan; program; layout; project; blueprint (n)
規矩 (规矩)
[guīju] - rule; manner; custom; decent; conforming to norms (n)
規則 (规则)
[guīzé] - rule; law; regulation; regular; orderly (n)
歸 (归)
[guī] - return; come or go back; give back; belong to (v)
軌道 (轨道)
[guǐdào] - track; rail; orbit; trajectory (n)