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HSK Vocab Full > HSK - Vocabulary 11 > Flashcards

HSK - Vocabulary 11 Flashcards

1
Q

原理 (原理)

A

[yuánlǐ] - original-reason; theory; principle; principium (n)

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2
Q

原始 (原始)

A

[yuánshǐ] - original-initial; original; firsthand; primeval; primitive (adj)

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3
Q

原先 (原先)

A

[yuánxiān] - original-earlier; former; original (adj)

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4
Q

原子 (原子)

A

[yuánzǐ] - original-particle; atom (n)

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5
Q

原子彈 (原子弹)

A

[yuánzǐdàn] - original-particle-bomb; atom bomb; atomic bomb (n)

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6
Q

援助 (援助)

A

[yuánzhù] - rescue-help; aid; help; assist; support (v)

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7
Q

園林 (园林)

A

[yuánlín] - garden-grove; garden; park (n)

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8
Q

圓滿 (圆满)

A

[yuánmǎn] - round-full; perfect; satisfactory (adj)

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9
Q

猿人 (猿人)

A

[yuánrén] - ape-man; ape man; pithecanthropus (n)

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10
Q

緣故 (缘故)

A

[yuángù] - reason-cause; reason; cause (n)

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11
Q

願 (愿)

A

[yuàn] - hope; wish; desire; be willing (v)

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12
Q

怨 (怨)

A

[yuàn] - complain; blame; resentment; discontent; hatred (n)

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13
Q

越 (越)

A

[yuè] - jump over; leap over; exceed; overstep; rob; loot (v)

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14
Q

躍進 (跃进)

A

[yuèjìn] - leap-advance; leap forward; make a leap; jump (v)

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15
Q

月光 (月光)

A

[yuèguāng] - moon-light; moonlight; moonbeam (n)

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16
Q

樂器 (乐器)

A

[yuěqì] - musical-instrument; musical instrument (n)

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17
Q

運氣 (运气)

A

[yùnqi] - fortune-luck; fate; destiny; lot; odds; luck; fortune (n)

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18
Q

運轉 (运转)

A

[yùnzhuǎn] - revolve-turn; revolve; turn round; run; operate; work (v)

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19
Q

暈 (晕)

A

[yūn] - swoon; faint; pass out; lose consciousness (v)

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20
Q

砸 (砸)

A

[zá] - pound; tamp; break; smash (v)

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21
Q

雜文 (杂文)

A

[záwén] - extra-composition; essay; satirical essay (n)

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22
Q

雜質 (杂质)

A

[zázhì] - mixed-record; magazine; journal; random notes; (n)

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23
Q

雜志 (杂志)

A

[zázhì] - mixed-substance; impurity (n)

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24
Q

栽 (栽)

A

[zāi] - grow; plant; erect; insert; plant (stolen goods); tumble (v)

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25
Q

災難 (灾难)

A

[zāinàn] - disaster-catastrophe; calamity; disaster; suffering (n)

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26
Q

載 (载)

A

[zài] - carry; hold; be loaded with; (of roads) be filled with (v)

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27
Q

載重 (载重)

A

[zàizhòng] - carry-load; carrying capacity; load (v)

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28
Q

再三 (再三)

A

[zàisān] - again-three; again and again; over and over again (adv)

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29
Q

再說 (再说)

A

[zàishuō] - more-say; what’s more; besides; talk about sth. later (v)

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30
Q

在於 (在于)

A

[zàiyú] - be-at; lie in; consist in; depend on; rest with (v)

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31
Q

在座 (在座)

A

[zàizuò] - be-seated; be present (at a meeting, banquet, etc.) (v)

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32
Q

贊美 (赞美)

A

[zànměi] - eulogize-praise; eulogize; praise; glorify; laud (v)

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33
Q

贊揚 (赞扬)

A

[zànyáng] - praise-show; commend; praise; speak highly of (v)

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34
Q

遭 (遭)

A

[zāo] - meet with (sth. unfortunate); suffer; sustain (v)

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35
Q

遭遇 (遭遇)

A

[zāoyù] - encounter-meet; meet with (sth. unfortunate); encounter (v)

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36
Q

糟 (糟)

A

[zāo] - rotten; decayed; in a wretched state; in a mess (adj)

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37
Q

鑿 (凿)

A

[záo] - chisel; dig; cut a hole (v)

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38
Q

早期 (早期)

A

[zǎoqī] - early-period; early stage; early phase; initial period (n)

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39
Q

早晚 (早晚)

A

[zǎowǎn] - early-late; morning and evening; sooner or later (n)

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40
Q

早已 (早已)

A

[zǎoyǐ] - early-already; long ago; (have done) for a long time (adv)

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41
Q

責備 (责备)

A

[zébèi] - demand-integrity; accuse; blame; reproach; criticize (v)

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42
Q

增產 (增产)

A

[zēng chǎn] - increase-production; increase production ()

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43
Q

增進 (增进)

A

[zēngjìn] - improve-advance; enhance; promote; further; improve (v)

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44
Q

增強 (增强)

A

[zēngqiáng] - reinforce-strengthen; enhance; strengthen; reinforce (v)

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45
Q

贈送 (赠送)

A

[zèngsòng] - present-give; present as a gift; give as a gift (v)

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46
Q

扎實 (扎实)

A

[zhāshí] - press-solid; sturdy; strong; robust; sound; firm (adj)

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47
Q

渣 (渣)

A

[zhā] - residue; dregs; sediment; broken bits; crumb; dross (n)

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48
Q

炸 (炸)

A

[zhá] - fry in deep fat or oil; deep-fry (v)

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49
Q

炸 (炸)

A

[zhá] - explode; burst; bomb; fly into a rage; be disordered (v)

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50
Q

債 (债)

A

[zhài] - debt (n)

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51
Q

沾 (沾)

A

[zhān] - soak; wet; be stained with; touch; gain by association (v)

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52
Q

盞 (盏)

A

[zhǎn] - measure word for lights (m)

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53
Q

嶄新 (崭新)

A

[zhǎnxīn] - very-new; nascent; brand new; completely new (adj)

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54
Q

占領 (占领)

A

[zhànlǐng] - occupy-administer; seize; occupy; capture; possess (v)

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55
Q

占有 (占有)

A

[zhànyǒu] - take-possess; own; hold; have (a certain status); grasp (v)

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56
Q

戰場 (战场)

A

[zhànchǎng] - battle-field; battlefield; battleground; battlefront (n)

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57
Q

戰略 (战略)

A

[zhànluè] - war-strategy; strategy; stratagem; overall plan; tactic (n)

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58
Q

戰術 (战术)

A

[zhànshù] - battle-method; (military) tactics; tactic; maneuver (n)

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59
Q

戰線 (战线)

A

[zhànxiàn] - battle-line; battle lines; battlefront; battlefields; front line (n)

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60
Q

戰友 (战友)

A

[zhànyǒu] - battle-fellow; battle companion; comrade in arms (n)

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61
Q

張 (张)

A

[zhāng] - open; spread; stretch; lay out; display; show; look (v)

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62
Q

張望 (张望)

A

[zhāngwàng] - peep-look; peep (through a crack, etc.); look around; (v)

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63
Q

長 (长)

A

[zhǎng] - chief; head; chief (secretary-general) (suf)

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64
Q

掌聲 (掌声)

A

[zhǎngshēng] - palm-sound; applause (n)

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65
Q

帳 (帐)

A

[zhàng] - account; account book; debt; credit (n)

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66
Q

脹 (胀)

A

[zhàng] - expand; distend; swell; inflate; bulge; be bloated (v)

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67
Q

障礙 (障碍)

A

[zhàng’ài] - block-stop; barrier; obstacle; hinder; block; obstruct (n)

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68
Q

招 (招)

A

[zhāo] - confess; beckon; recruit; provoke; attract (sth. bad) (v)

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69
Q

招手 (招手)

A

[zhāo shǒu] - wave-hand; beckon; wave one’s hand as a signal ()

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70
Q

著涼 (着凉)

A

[zháo liáng] - suffer-cold; catch a cold; catch a chill ()

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71
Q

照例 (照例)

A

[zhàolì] - follow-rule; as usual; as a rule; usually (adv)

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72
Q

照相機 (照相机)

A

[zhàoxiàngjī] - take-photo-machine; camera (n)

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73
Q

照樣 (照样)

A

[zhàoyàng] - follow-appearance; in the same old way; as before (adv)

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74
Q

照耀 (照耀)

A

[zhàoyào] - shine-illuminate; shine; illuminate; radiate; blaze (v)

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75
Q

罩 (罩)

A

[zhào] - envelop; wrap; cover; hood; casing; shade; chimney (v)

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76
Q

召集 (召集)

A

[zhàojí] - summon-gather; call together; convoke; convene (v)

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77
Q

遮 (遮)

A

[zhē] - cover; screen; conceal; hide from view; cloak; hinder (v)

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78
Q

折合 (折合)

A

[zhéhé] - convert-equal; convert into; amount to; be equivalent to (v)

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79
Q

折磨 (折磨)

A

[zhémo] - torment-trouble; afflict; torture; gnaw; suffering; ordeal (v)

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80
Q

者(愛好者) (者(爱好者))

A

[zhě] - one who; -er; -ist; (fan; fancier; lover; enthusiast) (n)

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81
Q

這會兒 (这会儿)

A

[zhèhuìr] - this-moment; now; at present; at the moment (n)

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82
Q

這樣一來 (这样一来)

A

[zhèyàng yī lái] - this-way-ever-since; in this way; in such a case; thus ()

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83
Q

珍貴 (珍贵)

A

[zhēnguì] - valuable-precious; valuable; precious (adj)

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84
Q

珍惜 (珍惜)

A

[zhēnxī] - value-cherish; treasure; value; cherish (v)

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85
Q

珍珠 (珍珠)

A

[zhēnzhū] - valuable-pearl; pearl; genuine pearl (n)

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86
Q

真是 (真是)

A

[zhēn shi] - really-be; really; indeed; what a shame; too bad ()

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87
Q

針灸 (针灸)

A

[zhēnjiǔ] - acupuncture-moxibustion; acupuncture (n)

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88
Q

枕頭 (枕头)

A

[zhěntou] - pillow-thing; pillow (n)

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89
Q

震 (震)

A

[zhèn] - shake; shock; vibrate; quake; be excited; be shocked (v)

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90
Q

震動 (震动)

A

[zhèndòng] - shock-move; quiver; vibrate; quake; shock; astonish (v)

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91
Q

振動 (振动)

A

[zhèndòng] - vibrate-move; vibrate; tremble; flutter; oscillate (v)

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92
Q

鎮 (镇)

A

[zhèn] - town; garrison post; trading center (n)

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93
Q

鎮靜 (镇静)

A

[zhèngjìng] - calm-tranquil; calm; cool; composed; poised; unruffled (adj)

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94
Q

鎮壓 (镇压)

A

[zhènyā] - suppress-repress; crackdown; put down; execute (v)

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95
Q

陣地 (阵地)

A

[zhèndì] - position-place; battlefront; front; ground; position (n)

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96
Q

蒸發 (蒸发)

A

[zhēngfā] - evaporate-emanate; vaporize; evaporate (v)

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97
Q

蒸汽 (蒸汽)

A

[zhēngqì] - evaporate-stream; water vapor; steam (n)

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98
Q

掙扎 (挣扎)

A

[zhēngzhá] - struggle-strain; struggle; battle; flounder (v)

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99
Q

徵 (征)

A

[zhēng] - levy; draft; recruit; call up; collect; ask for; solicit (v)

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100
Q

征服 (征服)

A

[zhēngfú] - go-conquer; conquer; subjugate; subdue (v)

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101
Q

爭奪 (争夺)

A

[zhēngduó] - fight-seize; fight for; contend for; scrabble for (v)

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102
Q

整 (整)

A

[zhěng] - whole; entire; neat; tidy; put in order; do; repair; punish (adj)

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103
Q

整頓 (整顿)

A

[zhěngdùn] - organize-arrange; restructure; consolidate; reorganize (v)

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104
Q

整風 (整风)

A

[zhěng fēng] - rectify-style; rectify incorrect styles of work or thinking ()

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105
Q

整體 (整体)

A

[zhěngtǐ] - whole-entity; whole; entirety; integer (n)

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106
Q

正當 (正当)

A

[zhèng dāng] - just-when; just when; just as; just the time for ()

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107
Q

正經 (正经)

A

[zhèngjing] - upright-normal; decent; respectable; formal; serious (adj)

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108
Q

正面 (正面)

A

[zhèngmiàn] - face-side; facade; the front; the right side; positive (n)

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109
Q

正義 (正义)

A

[zhèngyì] - righteous-justice; righteousness; justice; just; righteous (n)

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110
Q

政黨 (政党)

A

[zhèngdǎng] - political-party; political party (n)

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111
Q

政權 (政权)

A

[zhèngquán] - political-authority; political (or state) power; regime; (n)

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112
Q

癥狀 (症状)

A

[zhèngzhuàng] - sick-condition; symptom (n)

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113
Q

掙 (挣)

A

[zhèng] - struggle to get free; try to break loose; earn; make (v)

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114
Q

證件 (证件)

A

[zhèngjiàn] - certificate-paper; credentials; certificate; papers (n)

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115
Q

證據 (证据)

A

[zhèngjù] - proof-evidence; proof; evidence; testimony (n)

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116
Q

證實 (证实)

A

[zhèngshí] - prove-true; confirm; verify; validate; bear out (v)

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117
Q

證書 (证书)

A

[zhèngshū] - certificate-document; certificate; credentials (n)

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118
Q

枝 (枝)

A

[zhī] - branch; twig; measure word for guns, pens, flowers, etc. (n)

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119
Q

支 (支)

A

[zhī] - raise; put up; send away; order about; pay or withdraw (v)

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120
Q

支配 (支配)

A

[zhīpèi] - arrange-apportion; control; dominate; arrange (v)

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121
Q

知 (知)

A

[zhī] - know; realize; be aware of; inform; notify; tell (v)

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122
Q

知識分子 (知识分子)

A

[zhīshi fènzǐ] - knowledge-realization-member-person; intellectual ()

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123
Q

之 (之)

A

[zhī] - (used to connect the modifier and the noun modified) (part)

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124
Q

之 (之)

A

[zhī] - it; they; them; I; me; he; him; she; her; we; us; you (pron)

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125
Q

…之類 (…之类)

A

[zhīlèi] - (someone or sth.)’s-sort; and so on; and the like ()

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126
Q

…之內 (…之内)

A

[zhīnèi] - (sth.)’s-interior; inside of; interior of; within ()

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127
Q

…之外 (…之外)

A

[zhīwài] - (sth.)’s-exterior; outside of; exterior of; beyond ()

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128
Q

職員 (职员)

A

[zhíyuán] - job-person; office worker; staff member; staffer; clerk (n)

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129
Q

直達 (直达)

A

[zhídá] - direct-reach; go straight (or nonstop) to the destination (v)

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130
Q

直徑 (直径)

A

[zhíjìng] - straight-diameter; diameter (n)

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131
Q

殖民地 (殖民地)

A

[zhímíndì] - propagate-people-territory; colony (n)

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132
Q

指頭 (指头)

A

[zhǐtou] - finger; toe (n)

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133
Q

值 (值)

A

[zhí] - be worth; happen to; be on duty (n)

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134
Q

指標 (指标)

A

[zhǐbiāo] - pointing-mark; index; target; quota; norm; indicator (v)

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135
Q

指點 (指点)

A

[zhǐdiǎn] - point-direct; instruct; give directions; find fault with (v)

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136
Q

指南針 (指南针)

A

[zhǐnánzhēn] - point-south-needle; compass; sth. that gives guidance (n)

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137
Q

指引 (指引)

A

[zhǐyǐn] - point-lead; show the way; direct; lead; guide (v)

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138
Q

只得 (只得)

A

[zhǐdé] - only-must; be obliged to; have to; have no choice but (adv)

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139
Q

志願 (志愿)

A

[zhìyuàn] - aspiration-wish; aspiration; wish; ideal; will; desire (n)

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140
Q

至於 (至于)

A

[zhìyú] - go-to; (go) so far as to; to such an extent; as for; as to (conj)

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141
Q

緻 (致)

A

[zhì] - extend; send; devote; concentrate; achieve; lead to (v)

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142
Q

製 (制)

A

[zhì] - make; manufacture; work out; formulate; rule; control (v)

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143
Q

制止 (制止)

A

[zhìzhǐ] - control-stop; prevent; stop; curb; restrain; check; deter (v)

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144
Q

製作 (制作)

A

[zhìzuò] - make-do; produce; make; build; construct (v)

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145
Q

智慧 (智慧)

A

[zhìhuì] - intelligence-wisdom; wisdom; wits; brightness; brains (n)

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146
Q

質 (质)

A

[zhì] - quality; character; nature; matter; substance; material (n)

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147
Q

治療 (治疗)

A

[zhìliáo] - cure-heal; treat; cure; heal (v)

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148
Q

中部 (中部)

A

[zhōngbù] - central-part; central area; central section; middle part (n)

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149
Q

中斷 (中断)

A

[zhōngduàn] - midway-break; interrupt; suspend; break off; intermit (v)

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150
Q

中年 (中年)

A

[zhōngnián] - middle-age; middle age; mid-life (n)

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151
Q

中旬 (中旬)

A

[zhōngxún] - mid-period; period of the second ten days of a month (n)

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152
Q

中醫 (中医)

A

[zhōngyī] - Chinese-doctor; traditional Chinese medical science (n)

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153
Q

忠誠 (忠诚)

A

[zhōngchéng] - loyal-honest; loyal; true; staunch; faithful (adj)

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154
Q

忠實 (忠实)

A

[zhōngshí] - loyal-dependable; faithful and trustworthy; truthful (adj)

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155
Q

衷心 (衷心)

A

[zhōngxīn] - inside-heart; wholehearted; heartfelt; hearty; cordial (adj)

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156
Q

終身 (终身)

A

[zhōngshēn] - all-life; life-time; all one’s life (n)

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157
Q

種類 (种类)

A

[zhǒnglèi] - sort-category; kind; type; sort; variety (n)

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158
Q

腫 (肿)

A

[zhǒng] - swell; bloat; distend; puff up; be swollen (v)

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159
Q

中 (中)

A

[zhòng] - hit; be affected; get hit; suffer; fall into (v)

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160
Q

種植 (种植)

A

[zhòngzhí] - plant-grow; plant; grow; crop; put in (v)

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161
Q

周末 (周末)

A

[zhōumò] - week-end; weekend (n)

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162
Q

周年 (周年)

A

[zhōunián] - orbit-year; anniversary (n)

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163
Q

粥 (粥)

A

[zhōu] - porridge; congee; gruel (n)

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164
Q

皺 (皱)

A

[zhòu] - crinkle; wrinkle; furrow; shrivel; frown; knit (v)

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165
Q

皺紋 (皱纹)

A

[zhòuwén] - wrinkle-line; wrinkle; furrow; rimple; crumple; pucker (n)

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166
Q

囑咐 (嘱咐)

A

[zhǔfù] - enjoin-instruct; enjoin; exhort; advise; urge; tell (v)

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167
Q

主持 (主持)

A

[zhǔchí] - manage-control; direct; preside over; manage; uphold (v)

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168
Q

主力 (主力)

A

[zhǔlì] - main-force; main force; main strength; principal player (n)

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169
Q

主權 (主权)

A

[zhǔquán] - primary-right; sovereign rights; sovereignty (n)

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170
Q

柱子 (柱子)

A

[zhùzi] - pillar-thing; pillar; post; column (n)

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171
Q

助 (助)

A

[zhù] - help; assist; aid (v)

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172
Q

助手 (助手)

A

[zhùshǒu] - assisting-hand; assistant; helper; aide (n)

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173
Q

鑄 (铸)

A

[zhù] - cast; found (v)

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174
Q

住宅 (住宅)

A

[zhùzhái] - living-house; residence; residential building; dwelling (n)

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175
Q

注射 (注射)

A

[zhùshè] - pour-shoot; inject; shoot (v)

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176
Q

注視 (注视)

A

[zhùshì] - attentively-watch; look attentively at; gaze at; stare at (v)

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177
Q

祝願 (祝愿)

A

[zhùyuàn] - wish-desire; call upon; invoke upon; wish; desire (v)

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178
Q

駐 (驻)

A

[zhù] - halt; stay; be stationed; encamp (v)

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179
Q

專 (专)

A

[zhuān] - particular; special; narrow; specialty; specialization (adj)

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180
Q

專政 (专政)

A

[zhuānzhèng] - monopolize-government; rule by violence; dictatorship (v)

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181
Q

磚 (砖)

A

[zhuān] - brick; sth. shaped like a brick (n)

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182
Q

轉播 (转播)

A

[zhuǎnbō] - relaying-broadcast; relay; rebroadcast; broadcast live (v)

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183
Q

轉達 (转达)

A

[zhuǎndá] - relaying-reach; pass on; convey; communicate (v)

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184
Q

轉動 (转动)

A

[zhuǎngdòng] - turn-move; turn; move; turn around; change direction (v)

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185
Q

轉換 (转换)

A

[zhuǎnhuàn] - turn-change; transform; change; translate; convert (v)

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186
Q

轉入 (转入)

A

[zhuǎnrù] - turning-enter; change over to; shift to; transfer (v)

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187
Q

轉彎 (转弯)

A

[zhuǎn wān] - turn-corner; turn a corner; change one’s point of view ()

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188
Q

轉移 (转移)

A

[zhuǎnyí] - transferring-move; transfer; divert; displace; change (v)

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189
Q

賺 (赚)

A

[zhuàn] - make money; earn; make a profit; profit; gain (v)

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190
Q

轉動 (转动)

A

[zhuàndòng] - revolve-moving; turn; revolve; rotate; spin; gyrate (v)

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191
Q

樁 (桩)

A

[zhuāng] - stake; peg; picket; measure word for matters; piece (n)

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192
Q

裝備 (装备)

A

[zhuāngbèi] - install-equip; fit out; equip; furnish; equipment; outfit (v)

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193
Q

裝飾 (装饰)

A

[zhuāngshì] - dress-adorn; decorate; adorn; ornament; accessory (v)

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194
Q

裝置 (装置)

A

[zhuāngzhì] - install-establish; install; fit; installation; unit; apparatus (v)

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195
Q

幢 (幢)

A

[zhuàng] - measure word for buildings (m)

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196
Q

壯 (壮)

A

[zhuàng] - strong; robust; magnificent; grand; strengthen; augment (adj)

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197
Q

壯大 (壮大)

A

[zhuàngdà] - strengthen; grow in strength; expand; thick and strong (v)

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198
Q

壯麗 (壮丽)

A

[zhuànglì] - magnificent-beautiful; majestic; splendid; magnificent (adj)

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199
Q

追求 (追求)

A

[zhuīqiǔ] - pursuing-seek; pursue; seek; woo; run after (a woman) (v)

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200
Q

著手 (着手)

A

[zhuóshǒu] - put-hand; put one’s hand to; set about; begin; start (v)

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201
Q

著重 (着重)

A

[zhuózhòng] - place-weight; emphasize; stress; underline; highlight (v)

202
Q

資本 (资本)

A

[zīběn] - money-principal; capital; asset (n)

203
Q

資本家 (资本家)

A

[zīběnjiā] - money-principal-person; capitalist (n)

204
Q

資本主義 (资本主义)

A

[zīběnzhǔyì] - money-principal-main-meaning; capitalism (n)

205
Q

資產階級 (资产阶级)

A

[zīchǎnjiējí] - money-asset-rank-level; capitalist class; bourgeoisie (n)

206
Q

資格 (资格)

A

[zīgé] - qualification-standard; qualification; condition; seniority (n)

207
Q

資金 (资金)

A

[zījīn] - money-fund; funds; money for business use; capital (n)

208
Q

姿勢 (姿势)

A

[zīshì] - carriage-posture; posture; gesture; pose; carriage (n)

209
Q

姿態 (姿态)

A

[zītài] - carriage-attitude; carriage; bearing; attitude; gesture (n)

210
Q

子 (子)

A

[zǐ] - child; son; person; seed; egg; copper coin; bead (n)

211
Q

子彈 (子弹)

A

[zǐdàn] - ball-bullet; bullet; cartridge (n)

212
Q

自豪 (自豪)

A

[zìháo] - self-outstanding; proud (adj)

213
Q

自來水 (自来水)

A

[zìláishuǐ] - self-come-water; tap water (n)

214
Q

自滿 (自满)

A

[zìmǎn] - self-satisfied; complacent; self-contented; conceited (adj)

215
Q

自身 (自身)

A

[zìshēn] - self-oneself; self; oneself (n)

216
Q

自始至終 (自始至终)

A

[zī shǐ zhì zhōng] - from-beginning-to-end; from start to finish ()

217
Q

自私 (自私)

A

[zìsī] - self-favor; selfish; self-centered; self-concerned (adj)

218
Q

自相矛盾 (自相矛盾)

A

[zì xiāng máodùn] - self-mutually-spear-shield; self-contradiction ()

219
Q

自信 (自信)

A

[zìxìn] - self-trust; be self-confident; be self-assured; confident (v)

220
Q

自言自語 (自言自语)

A

[zì yán zì yǔ] - self-talk-self-say; talk to oneself ()

221
Q

自願 (自愿)

A

[zìyuàn] - self-desire; volunteer; be willing to (v)

222
Q

自治 (自治)

A

[zìzhì] - self-administer; exercise autonomy; self-govern (v)

223
Q

自治區 (自治区)

A

[zìzhìqū] - self-administer-area; autonomous region (n)

224
Q

自主 (自主)

A

[zìzhǔ] - self-decide; decide for oneself; act on one’s own (v)

225
Q

字典 (字典)

A

[zìdiǎn] - character-classic; dictionary of characters; dictionary (n)

226
Q

字母 (字母)

A

[zìmǔ] - character-origin; letter of an alphabet; letter (n)

227
Q

宗教 (宗教)

A

[zōngjiào] - god-teaching; religion (n)

228
Q

宗派 (宗派)

A

[zōngpài] - sect-faction; sect; faction (n)

229
Q

總 (总)

A

[zǒng] - put together; assemble; total; overall; general; chief (v)

230
Q

總得 (总得)

A

[zǒngděi] - eventually-must; must; have to; be obliged to (aux)

231
Q

總而言之 (总而言之)

A

[zǒng ér yán zhī] - generalize-and-say-it; in short; in brief; in a nutshell ()

232
Q

總共 (总共)

A

[zǒnggòng] - overall-total; altogether; in all; in the aggregate; in total (adv)

233
Q

總算 (总算)

A

[zǒngsuàn] - totally-count; at long last; finally; in the end; on the whole (adv)

234
Q

總之 (总之)

A

[zǒngzhī] - generalize-it; in short; in brief; in a nutshell; to sum up (conj)

235
Q

走後門兒 (走后门儿)

A

[zǒu hòuménr] - walk-back-door; gain advantages through connection ()

236
Q

走廊 (走廊)

A

[zǒuláng] - walking-corridor; corridor; passage; passageway (n)

237
Q

走彎路 (走弯路)

A

[zǒu wānlù] - walk-roundabout-way; go in a roundabout way; detour ()

238
Q

租 (租)

A

[zū] - charter; let; lease; hire; rent; (v)

239
Q

足 (足)

A

[zú] - enough; sufficient; ample (adj)

240
Q

足 (足)

A

[zú] - foot; leg (n)

241
Q

祖父 (祖父)

A

[zǔfù] - grandparent-father; (paternal) grandfather (n)

242
Q

祖母 (祖母)

A

[zǔmǔ] - grandparent-mother; (paternal) grandmother (n)

243
Q

祖先 (祖先)

A

[zǔxiān] - ancestor-forebear; forefather; forebear; ancestor (n)

244
Q

阻礙 (阻碍)

A

[zǔ’ài] - hinder-stop; impede; hinder; block; obstacle; hindrance (v)

245
Q

阻力 (阻力)

A

[zǔlì] - resisting-force; resistance; drag; obstruction (n)

246
Q

阻止 (阻止)

A

[zǔzhǐ] - hinder-stop; prevent; preclude; stop; arrest; hold back (v)

247
Q

組成 (组成)

A

[zǔchéng] - form-accomplish; form; compose; constitute; make (v)

248
Q

組長 (组长)

A

[zǔzhǎng] - group-leader; team leader; head of a group (n)

249
Q

嘴唇 (嘴唇)

A

[zuǐchún] - mouth-lip; lip (n)

250
Q

罪 (罪)

A

[zuì] - crime; guilt; sin; fault; blame; suffering; pain; hardship (n)

251
Q

罪惡 (罪恶)

A

[zuì’è] - crime-evil; crime; evil; sin; villainy; maleficence; vice (n)

252
Q

罪行 (罪行)

A

[zuìxíng] - criminal-act; crime; guilt; offence; misdeed; maleficence (n)

253
Q

尊重 (尊重)

A

[zūnzhòng] - revere-respect; respect; value; esteem; honor (v)

254
Q

作風 (作风)

A

[zuòfēng] - behaving-style; style; way; attitude; behavior; conduct (n)

255
Q

作物 (作物)

A

[zuòwù] - cultivated-thing; crop; cultivated plant; farm produce (n)

256
Q

作戰 (作战)

A

[zuò zhàn] - do-battle; engage in a battle; fight; battle; campaign ()

257
Q

座兒 (座儿)

A

[zuòr] - seat; place; stand; pedestal; base (n)

258
Q

哀悼 (哀悼)

A

[āidào] - mourn (v)

259
Q

哀求 (哀求)

A

[āiqiú] - beseech; implore (v)

260
Q

艾滋病 (艾滋病)

A

[àizībìng] - AIDS (n)

261
Q

愛戴 (爱戴)

A

[àidài] - love and esteem (v)

262
Q

愛面子 (爱面子)

A

[ài miànzi] - be sensitive about one’s reputation ()

263
Q

愛惜 (爱惜)

A

[àixī] - cherish (n)

264
Q

礙事 (碍事)

A

[ài shì] - be in the way ()

265
Q

安寧 (安宁)

A

[ānníng] - peaceful; calm (adj)

266
Q

安穩 (安稳)

A

[ānwěn] - smooth and steady (adj)

267
Q

安祥 (安祥)

A

[ānxiáng] - serene; composed (adj)

268
Q

安置 (安置)

A

[ānzhì] - put; arrange for (v)

269
Q

按勞分配 (按劳分配)

A

[àn láo fēnpèi] - distribution according to work ()

270
Q

暗淡 (暗淡)

A

[àndàn] - dim; faint (adj)

271
Q

暗殺 (暗杀)

A

[ànshā] - assassinate (v)

272
Q

暗示 (暗示)

A

[ànshì] - suggest (v)

273
Q

暗中 (暗中)

A

[ànzhōng] - in secret (n)

274
Q

案 (案)

A

[àn] - case (n)

275
Q

案件 (案件)

A

[ànjiàn] - law case; case (n)

276
Q

案情 (案情)

A

[ànqíng] - case; details of case (n)

277
Q

昂貴 (昂贵)

A

[ángguì] - expensive (adj)

278
Q

昂揚 (昂扬)

A

[ángyáng] - high-spirited (adj)

279
Q

凹 (凹)

A

[āo] - concave (adj)

280
Q

襖 (袄)

A

[ǎo] - coat (n)

281
Q

芭蕾舞 (芭蕾舞)

A

[bālěiwǔ] - ballet (n)

282
Q

捌 (捌)

A

[bā] - eight (num)

283
Q

疤 (疤)

A

[bā] - scar (n)

284
Q

巴結 (巴结)

A

[bājie] - flatter (v)

285
Q

扒 (扒)

A

[bā] - hold on to; dig up; push aside; (v)

286
Q

把柄 (把柄)

A

[bǎbǐng] - handhold (n)

287
Q

把關 (把关)

A

[bǎ guān] - hold the pass ()

288
Q

把手 (把手)

A

[bǎshǒu] - knob (n)

289
Q

把戲 (把戏)

A

[bǎxì] - acrobatics; jugglery (n)

290
Q

霸道 (霸道)

A

[bàdào] - overbearing (adj)

291
Q

霸權 (霸权)

A

[bàquán] - hegemony (n)

292
Q

霸占 (霸占)

A

[bàzhàn] - seize; forcibly occupy (v)

293
Q

掰 (掰)

A

[bāi] - break off with fingers and thumb (v)

294
Q

白酒 (白酒)

A

[báijiǔ] - distilled spirit (n)

295
Q

百倍 (百倍)

A

[bǎibèi] - a hundredfold (adj)

296
Q

百分比 (百分比)

A

[bǎifēnbǐ] - percentage (n)

297
Q

百花齊放 (百花齐放)

A

[bǎi huā qí fàng] - let a hundred flowers blossom ()

298
Q

百家爭鳴 (百家争鸣)

A

[bǎi jiā zhēng míng] - a hundred schools of thought contend ()

299
Q

擺動 (摆动)

A

[bǎidòng] - swing; sway (v)

300
Q

敗壞 (败坏)

A

[bàihuài] - defile; rot (v)

301
Q

拜 (拜)

A

[bài] - do obeisance (v)

302
Q

拜年 (拜年)

A

[bài nián] - congratulate the New Year ()

303
Q

斑 (斑)

A

[bān] - speckle (n)

304
Q

班機 (班机)

A

[bān jī] - flight (n)

305
Q

班子 (班子)

A

[bānzi] - organized group (n)

306
Q

搬運 (搬运)

A

[bānyùn] - carry; convey (v)

307
Q

搬 (搬)

A

[bān] - turn; pull (v)

308
Q

頒布 (颁布)

A

[bānbù] - promulgate; issue (v)

309
Q

頒發 (颁发)

A

[bānfā] - award; issue (v)

310
Q

版 (版)

A

[bǎn] - printing plate; edition (n)

311
Q

扮 (扮)

A

[bàn] - disguise oneself as (v)

312
Q

扮演 (扮演)

A

[bànyǎn] - act; represent (v)

313
Q

拌 (拌)

A

[bàn] - mix (v)

314
Q

伴 (伴)

A

[bàn] - partner; accompany (v)

315
Q

伴侶 (伴侣)

A

[bànlǚ] - partner; mate (n)

316
Q

伴隨 (伴随)

A

[bànsuí] - go with (v)

317
Q

伴奏 (伴奏)

A

[bànzòu] - accompany (v)

318
Q

半邊天 (半边天)

A

[bànbiāntiān] - half of the sky (n)

319
Q

半截 (半截)

A

[bànjié] - half (n)

320
Q

半徑 (半径)

A

[bànjìng] - radius (n)

321
Q

半路 (半路)

A

[bànlù] - halfway (n)

322
Q

半數 (半数)

A

[bànshù] - half (n)

323
Q

半途而廢 (半途而废)

A

[bàn tú ér fèi] - give up halfway; leave sth unfinished ()

324
Q

半真半假 (半真半假)

A

[bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ] - half-genuine, half-sham ()

325
Q

辦學 (办学)

A

[bàn xué] - run a school ()

326
Q

綁架 (绑架)

A

[bǎngjià] - kidnap (v)

327
Q

棒球 (棒球)

A

[bàngqiú] - baseball (n)

328
Q

包辦 (包办)

A

[bāobàn] - be the whole show (v)

329
Q

包乾兒 (包干儿)

A

[bāogān’er] - be responsible for a task until it is completed (v)

330
Q

包裹 (包裹)

A

[bāoguǒ] - package (n)

331
Q

包裝 (包装)

A

[bāozhuāng] - pack; put up; make up (v)

332
Q

雹子 (雹子)

A

[báozi] - hail (n)

333
Q

保健 (保健)

A

[bǎojiàn] - health care (v)

334
Q

保姆 (保姆)

A

[bǎomǔ] - nurse; mammy (n)

335
Q

保溫 (保温)

A

[bǎowēn] - heat preservation (v)

336
Q

保養 (保养)

A

[bǎoyǎng] - maintain (v)

337
Q

保重 (保重)

A

[bǎozhòng] - take care of oneself (v)

338
Q

堡壘 (堡垒)

A

[bǎolěi] - fort; stronghold (n)

339
Q

飽和 (饱和)

A

[bǎohé] - saturated (adj)

340
Q

飽滿 (饱满)

A

[bǎomǎn] - full; plump (adj)

341
Q

寶貝 (宝贝)

A

[bǎobèi] - precious things (n)

342
Q

寶劍 (宝剑)

A

[bǎojiàn] - double-edged sword (n)

343
Q

寶庫 (宝库)

A

[bǎokù] - treasure-house (n)

344
Q

抱負 (抱负)

A

[bàofù] - ambition (n)

345
Q

抱怨 (抱怨)

A

[bàoyuàn] - complain (v)

346
Q

報答 (报答)

A

[bàodá] - reciprocate; pay back; repay (v)

347
Q

報考 (报考)

A

[bàokǎo] - enter oneself for an examination (v)

348
Q

報銷 (报销)

A

[bàoxiāo] - submit and expense account (v)

349
Q

暴動 (暴动)

A

[bàodòng] - insurrection; rebel (v)

350
Q

暴風驟雨 (暴风骤雨)

A

[bào fēng zhòu yǔ] - violent storm tempest ()

351
Q

暴力 (暴力)

A

[bàolì] - violence (n)

352
Q

爆 (爆)

A

[bào] - explode; burst (v)

353
Q

爆破 (爆破)

A

[bàopò] - blow up; blast; dynamite (v)

354
Q

爆竹 (爆竹)

A

[bàozhú] - firecracker (n)

355
Q

悲慘 (悲惨)

A

[bēicǎn] - miserable (adj)

356
Q

悲憤 (悲愤)

A

[bēifèn] - grief and indignant (adj)

357
Q

悲劇 (悲剧)

A

[bēijù] - tragedy (n)

358
Q

悲傷 (悲伤)

A

[bēishāng] - heartbroken; sorrowful (adj)

359
Q

卑鄙 (卑鄙)

A

[bēibǐ] - despicable (adj)

360
Q

背面 (背面)

A

[bèimiàn] - the back (n)

361
Q

背叛 (背叛)

A

[bèipàn] - sellout; betray (v)

362
Q

貝殼 (贝壳)

A

[bèiké] - shell; conch (n)

363
Q

倍數 (倍数)

A

[bèishù] - multiple (n)

364
Q

備用 (备用)

A

[bèiyòng] - reserve; alternate (v)

365
Q

被告 (被告)

A

[bèigào] - accused (n)

366
Q

奔馳 (奔驰)

A

[bēnchí] - run quickly (v)

367
Q

奔騰 (奔腾)

A

[bēnténg] - gallop; surge forward (v)

368
Q

本能 (本能)

A

[běnnéng] - instinct (n)

369
Q

本錢 (本钱)

A

[běnqián] - capital (n)

370
Q

本性 (本性)

A

[běnxìng] - nature (n)

371
Q

本著 (本着)

A

[běnzhe] - in line with (prep)

372
Q

笨蛋 (笨蛋)

A

[bèndàn] - idiot (n)

373
Q

笨重 (笨重)

A

[bènzhòng] - lumpish; ponderous (adj)

374
Q

笨拙 (笨拙)

A

[bènzhuō] - clumsy (adj)

375
Q

崩潰 (崩溃)

A

[bēngkuì] - collapse breakdown (v)

376
Q

繃 (绷)

A

[bēng] - stretch tight (v)

377
Q

繃帶 (绷带)

A

[bēngdài] - bandage (n)

378
Q

蹦 (蹦)

A

[bèng] - jump (v)

379
Q

逼近 (逼近)

A

[bījìn] - approach (v)

380
Q

逼迫 (逼迫)

A

[bīpò] - force; compel (v)

381
Q

鼻涕 (鼻涕)

A

[bítì] - nasal mucus; snot (n)

382
Q

比分 (比分)

A

[bǐfēn] - score (n)

383
Q

比價 (比价)

A

[bǐjià] - rate of exchange (n)

384
Q

比喻 (比喻)

A

[bǐyù] - comparison; trope (n)

385
Q

比重 (比重)

A

[bǐzhòng] - specific gravity; proportion (n)

386
Q

筆跡 (笔迹)

A

[bǐjì] - a person’s handwriting (n)

387
Q

筆直 (笔直)

A

[bǐzhí] - straight; upright (adj)

388
Q

彼 (彼)

A

[bǐ] - that (pron)

389
Q

碧綠 (碧绿)

A

[bìlǜ] - dark green (adj)

390
Q

幣 (币)

A

[bì] - money (n)

391
Q

閉幕式 (闭幕式)

A

[bìmùshì] - closing ceremony (n)

392
Q

閉塞/蔽塞 (闭塞)

A

[bìsè] - close up; unenlightened (adj)

393
Q

弊病 (弊病)

A

[bìbìng] - disadvantage (n)

394
Q

弊端 (弊端)

A

[bìduān] - disadvantage; malpractice (n)

395
Q

必將 (必将)

A

[bìjiān] - surely (adv)

396
Q

臂 (臂)

A

[bì] - arm (n)

397
Q

鞭策 (鞭策)

A

[biāncè] - urge on (v)

398
Q

鞭炮 (鞭炮)

A

[biānpào] - firecracker (n)

399
Q

鞭子 (鞭子)

A

[biānzi] - whip (n)

400
Q

邊防 (边防)

A

[biānfáng] - border defense (n)

401
Q

邊境 (边境)

A

[biānjìng] - border; frontier (n)

402
Q

編號 (编号)

A

[biānhào] - serial number (n)

403
Q

編者按 (编者按)

A

[biānzhě àn] - editorial note ()

404
Q

貶低 (贬低)

A

[biǎndī] - depreciate (v)

405
Q

貶義 (贬义)

A

[biǎnyì] - derogatory sense (n)

406
Q

貶值 (贬值)

A

[biǎn zhí] - devaluate; depreciate ()

407
Q

便道 (便道)

A

[biàndào] - pavement (n)

408
Q

變更 (变更)

A

[biàngēng] - change; permute (v)

409
Q

變換 (变换)

A

[biànhuàn] - transform; change (v)

410
Q

變遷 (变迁)

A

[biànqiān] - vicissitude (v)

411
Q

變形 (变形)

A

[biàn xíng] - metamorphose ()

412
Q

變質 (变质)

A

[biàn zhì] - deteriorate ()

413
Q

辯證 (辩证)

A

[biànzhèng] - dialectical (adj)

414
Q

辮子 (辫子)

A

[biànzi] - queue; plait (n)

415
Q

辨別 (辨别)

A

[biànbié] - distinguish; discern (v)

416
Q

辨認 (辨认)

A

[biànrèn] - distinguish (v)

417
Q

辯護 (辩护)

A

[biànhù] - vindicate; plead (v)

418
Q

辯解 (辩解)

A

[biànjiě] - exculpate; plea (v)

419
Q

辯證法 (辩证法)

A

[biànzhèngfǎ] - dialectics (n)

420
Q

遍地 (遍地)

A

[biàndì] - all over (n)

421
Q

標 (标)

A

[biāo] - mark (v)

422
Q

標本 (标本)

A

[biāoběn] - specimen; demo (n)

423
Q

標題 (标题)

A

[biāotí] - title; heading (n)

424
Q

表彰 (表彰)

A

[biǎozhāng] - commend; cite (v)

425
Q

憋 (憋)

A

[biē] - hold back (v)

426
Q

別扭 (别扭)

A

[bièniu] - unnatural; awkward (adj)

427
Q

冰淇淋 (冰淇淋)

A

[bīngqílín] - ice cream (n)

428
Q

秉性 (秉性)

A

[bǐngxìng] - temper (n)

429
Q

病蟲害 (病虫害)

A

[bìngchónghài] - plants diseases and insect pests (n)

430
Q

病毒 (病毒)

A

[bìngdú] - virus (n)

431
Q

病號 (病号)

A

[bìnghào] - patient (n)

432
Q

並存 (并存)

A

[bìngcún] - coexist (v)

433
Q

並非 (并非)

A

[bìngfēi] - not so (v)

434
Q

並列 (并列)

A

[bìngliè] - appose; juxtapose (v)

435
Q

並排 (并排)

A

[bìngpái] - side by side (v)

436
Q

播放 (播放)

A

[bōfàng] - play (v)

437
Q

播音 (播音)

A

[bō yīn] - broadcast ()

438
Q

播種 (播种)

A

[bōzhòng/bōzhǒng] - seed; sow (v)

439
Q

撥款 (拨款)

A

[bō kuǎn] - grant-in-aid; appropriation ()

440
Q

波動 (波动)

A

[bōdòng] - popple (v)

441
Q

波濤 (波涛)

A

[bōtāo] - wave (n)

442
Q

博覽會 (博览会)

A

[bólǎnhuì] - exhibition (n)

443
Q

薄膜 (薄膜)

A

[bómó] - thin film; membrane (n)

444
Q

搏鬥 (搏斗)

A

[bódòu] - struggle; fight (v)

445
Q

駁斥 (驳斥)

A

[bóchì] - refute (v)

446
Q

捕撈 (捕捞)

A

[bǔlāo] - fish for; catch (v)

447
Q

捕捉 (捕捉)

A

[bǔzhuō] - catch (v)

448
Q

補償 (补偿)

A

[bǔcháng] - expiate; compensate (v)

449
Q

補救 (补救)

A

[bǔjiù] - repair; remedy (v)

450
Q

補貼 (补贴)

A

[bǔtiē] - allowance (v)

451
Q

補助 (补助)

A

[bǔzhù] - allowance (v)

452
Q

卜 (卜)

A

[bǔ] - predict (v)

453
Q

不辭而別 (不辞而别)

A

[bù cí ér bié] - leave without saying goodbye ()

454
Q

不當 (不当)

A

[bùdàng] - improper (adj)

455
Q

不定 (不定)

A

[bùdìng] - inconstantly (adv)

456
Q

不愧 (不愧)

A

[bùkuì] - creditably (adv)

457
Q

不正之風 (不正之风)

A

[bù zhèng zhī fēng] - unhealthy tendency ()

458
Q

不亢不卑 (不亢不卑)

A

[bú kàng bù bēi] - neither supercilious nor obsequious ()

459
Q

不得 (不得)

A

[bùdé] - should not (v)

460
Q

不得已 (不得已)

A

[bùdéyǐ] - have no alternative but to (adj)

461
Q

不等 (不等)

A

[bùděng] - different; various (adj)

462
Q

不法 (不法)

A

[bùfǎ] - illegal (adj)

463
Q

不妨 (不妨)

A

[bùfáng] - might as well (adv)

464
Q

不公 (不公)

A

[bùgōng] - unfair; unjust (adj)

465
Q

不解 (不解)

A

[bùjiě] - not understand (v)

466
Q

不堪 (不堪)

A

[bùkān] - can’t bear (v)

467
Q

不良 (不良)

A

[bùliáng] - bad (adj)

468
Q

不容 (不容)

A

[bùróng] - not allow (v)

469
Q

不時 (不时)

A

[bùshí] - now and then (adv)

470
Q

不惜 (不惜)

A

[bùxī] - not spare; not hesitate (v)

471
Q

不相上下 (不相上下)

A

[bù xiāng shàng xià] - about the same; equally matched ()

472
Q

不朽 (不朽)

A

[bùxiǔ] - immortalize (v)

473
Q

不宜 (不宜)

A

[bùyí] - not suitable; inadvisable (adv)

474
Q

不言而喻 (不言而喻)

A

[bù yán ér yù] - tell its own tale ()

475
Q

不知不覺 (不知不觉)

A

[bù zhī bù jué] - unconsciously; unknowingly ()

476
Q

不至於 (不至于)

A

[bùzhìyú] - not to such an extent as to (adv)

477
Q

布局 (布局)

A

[bùjú] - distribution; layout (n)

478
Q

步兵 (步兵)

A

[bùbīng] - infantry (n)

479
Q

步伐 (步伐)

A

[bùfá] - march; pace; step (n)

480
Q

步行 (步行)

A

[bùxíng] - walk (v)

481
Q

步子 (步子)

A

[bùzi] - pace; step (n)

482
Q

埠 (埠)

A

[bù] - port; pier (n)

483
Q

部件 (部件)

A

[bùjiàn] - parts (n)

484
Q

部位 (部位)

A

[bùwèi] - part; section (n)

485
Q

猜測 (猜测)

A

[cāicè] - guess; surmise (v)

486
Q

裁 (裁)

A

[cái] - cut into parts (v)

487
Q

裁決 (裁决)

A

[cáijué] - judge; umpirage (v)

488
Q

裁軍 (裁军)

A

[cái jūn] - disarmament ()

489
Q

才幹 (才干)

A

[cáigàn] - talent; ability (n)

490
Q

才智 (才智)

A

[cáizhì] - ability and wisdom (n)

491
Q

財 (财)

A

[cái] - wealth; money (n)

492
Q

財經 (财经)

A

[cáijīng] - finance and economics (n)

493
Q

財會 (财会)

A

[cáikuài] - finance (n)

494
Q

財力 (财力)

A

[cáilì] - finance (n)

495
Q

財務 (财务)

A

[cáiwù] - financial affairs (n)

496
Q

採訪 (采访)

A

[cǎifǎng] - gather news (v)

497
Q

採集 (采集)

A

[cǎijí] - gather; collect (v)

498
Q

採納 (采纳)

A

[cǎinà] - accept (v)

499
Q

菜單 (菜单)

A

[càidān] - menu (n)

500
Q

餐 (餐)

A

[cān] - meal; eat (v)

HSK Vocab Full (18 decks)

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