HSK 4 Part 2 Flashcards
课
kè subject; course; class; lesson; CL:堂[tang2],节|節[jie2],門|门[men2]
客人
kè rén visitor; guest; customer; client; CL:位[wei4]
肯定
kěn dìng to be sure; to be certain; sure; certain; definite; to confirm; to affirm; affirmative
空气
kōng qì air; atmosphere
空调
kōng tiáo air conditioning
恐怕
kǒng pà fear; to dread; I’m afraid that…; perhaps; maybe
口
kǒu mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc)
哭
kū to cry; to weep
苦
kǔ bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; painstaking
裤子
kù zi trousers; pants; CL:條|条[tiao2]
块
kuài lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan
快
kuài rapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; clever; sharp; forthright; plain-spoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant
快乐
kuài lè happy; merry
筷子
kuài zi chopsticks; CL:對|对[dui4],根[gen1],把[ba3],雙|双[shuang1]
宽
kuān lenient; wide; broad
困
kùn to trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded; destitute
困难
kùn nan (financial etc) difficulty; problem; issue; CL:個|个[ge4]
扩大
kuò dà to expand; to enlarge; to broaden one’s scope
拉
lā to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag; to draw
垃圾桶
lā jī tǒng rubbish bin
辣
là hot (spicy); pungent
来
lái to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next
来不及
lái bu jí there’s not enough time (to do sth); it’s too late (to do sth)
来得及
lái de jí there’s still time; able to do sth in time
蓝
lán blue; indigo plant
懒
lǎn lazy
浪费
làng fèi to waste; to squander
浪漫
làng màn romantic
老
lǎo prefix used before the surname of a person; old; experienced; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated
老虎
lǎo hǔ tiger; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
老师
lǎo shī teacher; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
了
le (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)
累
lèi tired; weary; to strain; to wear out; to work hard
冷
lěng cold
冷静
lěng jìng calm; cool-headed
离
lí to leave; to part from; to be away from; (in giving distances) from; without (sth); independent of
离开
lí kāi to depart; to leave
里
lǐ lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裡|里 [li3]
理发
lǐ fà a barber; hairdressing
理解
lǐ jiě to comprehend; to understand; comprehension; understanding
理想
lǐ xiǎng a dream; an ideal; perfection; ideal; perfect; desirable; CL:個|个[ge4]
礼貌
lǐ mào courtesy; manners
礼物
lǐ wù gift; present; CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4],份[fen4]
厉害
lì hai difficult to deal with; difficult to endure; ferocious; radical; serious; terrible; violent; tremendous; awesome
力气
lì qi strength; CL:把[ba3]
例如
lì rú for example; for instance; such as
历史
lì shǐ history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]
俩
liǎ two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个); both; some
连
lián to link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; (used with 也, 都 etc) even; company (military)
联系
lián xì connection; contact; relation; in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch
脸
liǎn face; CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]
练习
liàn xí exercise; drill; practice; CL:個|个[ge4]
凉快
liáng kuai nice and cold; pleasantly cool
两
liǎng both; two; ounce; some; a few; tael; weight equal to 50 grams
亮
liàng bright; clear; resonant; to shine; to show; to reveal
辆
liàng classifier for vehicles
聊天
liáo tiān to chat; to gossip
了解
liǎo jiě to understand; to realize; to find out
邻居
lín jū neighbor; next door; CL:個|个[ge4]
零
líng zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd; fraction; remainder; extra; to wither and fall; to wither
另外
lìng wài additional; in addition; besides; separate; other; moreover; furthermore
留
liú to leave (eg a message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
留学
liú xué to study abroad
流泪
liú lèi to shed tears
流利
liú lì fluent
流行
liú xíng to spread; to rage (of contagious disease); popular; fashionable; prevalent; (math.) manifold
六
liù six; 6
楼
lóu house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor; CL:層|层[ceng2],座[zuo4],棟|栋[dong4]
路
lù road; path; way; CL:條|条[tiao2]
乱
luàn in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations
旅游
lǚ yóu trip; journey; tourism; travel; tour
绿
lǜ green
律师
lǜ shī lawyer
妈妈
mā ma mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
麻烦
má fan inconvenient; troublesome; to trouble or bother sb; to put sb to trouble
马
mǎ horse; abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚
马虎
mǎ hu careless; sloppy; negligent; skimpy
马上
mǎ shàng at once, right away, immediately; lit. on horseback
吗
ma (question tag)
买
mǎi to buy; to purchase
卖
mài to sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt
满
mǎn full; filled; packed; fully; completely; quite; to reach the limit; to satisfy; satisfied; contented; to fill
满意
mǎn yì satisfied; pleased; to one’s satisfaction
慢
màn slow
忙
máng busy; hurriedly
猫
māo cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
毛巾
máo jīn towel; CL:條|条[tiao2]
帽子
mào zi hat; cap; CL:頂|顶[ding3]
没
méi (negative prefix for verbs); have not; not
没关系
méi guān xi it doesn’t matter
每
měi each; every
美丽
měi lì beautiful
妹妹
mèi mei younger sister; fig. younger woman (esp. girl friend or rival); CL:個|个[ge4]
门
mén gate; door; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; family; house; class; category; classifier for lessons
梦
mèng dream; CL:場|场[chang2],個|个[ge4]
米
mǐ rice; CL:粒[li4]; meter (classifier)
米饭
mǐ fàn (cooked) rice
密码
mì mǎ code; secret code; password; pin number
免费
miǎn fèi free (of charge)
面包
miàn bāo bread; CL:片[pian4],袋[dai4],塊|块[kuai4]
面条
miàn tiáo noodles
民族
mín zú nationality; ethnic group; CL:個|个[ge4]
明白
míng bai clear; obvious; unequivocal; to understand; to realize
明天
míng tiān tomorrow
名字
míng zi name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4]
母亲
mǔ qīn mother; also pr. with light tone [mu3 qin5]; CL:個|个[ge4]
目的
mù dì purpose; aim; goal; target; objective; CL:個|个[ge4]
拿
ná to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take
哪(儿)
nǎ r how; which /(where)
那(儿)
nà r that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing / (there)
奶奶
nǎi nai (informal) father’s mother; paternal grandmother; CL:位[wei4]
耐心
nài xīn patient (adjective)
南
nán south
难
nán difficult (to…); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
难道
nán dào don’t tell me …; could it be that…?
难过
nán guò feel sorry; be grieved
难受
nán shòu to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear
男人
nán rén a man; a male; men; CL:個|个[ge4]
呢
ne (question particle for subjects already mentioned)
内
nèi inside; inner; internal; within; interior
内容
nèi róng content; substance; details; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]
能
néng to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; to have the possibility of
能力
néng lì capability; capable; able; ability; CL:個|个[ge4]
你
nǐ you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nin2])
年
nián year; CL:個|个[ge4]
年级
nián jí grade; CL:個|个[ge4]
年龄
nián líng (a person’s) age; CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]
年轻
nián qīng young
鸟
niǎo bird; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]
您
nín you (polite, as opposed to informal 你[ni3])
牛奶
niú nǎi cow’s milk; CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1]
农村
nóng cūn rural area; village; CL:個|个[ge4]
弄
nòng to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with
努力
nǔ lì great effort; to strive; to try hard
暖和
nuǎn huo warm; nice and warm
女儿
nǚ ér daughter
女人
nǚ rén woman
偶尔
ǒu ěr occasionally; once in a while; sometimes
爬山
pá shān to climb a mountain; to mountaineer; hiking; mountaineering
排列
pái liè array; arrangement; permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m)
盘子
pán zi tray; plate; dish; CL:個|个[ge4]
判断
pàn duàn to decide; to determine; CL:個|个[ge4]
旁边
páng biān lateral; side; to the side; beside
胖
pàng fat; plump
跑步
pǎo bù to walk quickly; to march; to run
陪
péi to accompany; to keep sb company
朋友
péng you friend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
批评
pī píng to criticize; criticism; CL:個|个[ge4]
皮肤
pí fū skin; CL:種|种[zhong3]
啤酒
pí jiǔ beer; CL:杯[bei1],瓶[ping2],罐[guan4],桶[tong3],缸[gang1]
脾气
pí qì temperament; disposition; temper; CL:個|个[ge4]
篇
piān sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items:
便宜
pián yi small advantages; to let sb off lightly; cheap; inexpensive
骗
piàn to cheat; to swindle; to deceive; to fool; to hoodwink; to trick
票
piào ticket; ballot; bank note; CL:張|张[zhang1]; person held for ransom; classifier for shipments, business transactions
漂亮
piào liang pretty; beautiful
乒乓球
pīng pāng qiú table tennis; ping-pong; ping pong; table tennis ball; CL:個|个[ge4]
苹果
píng guǒ apple; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]
平时
píng shí in normal times; in peacetime
瓶子
píng zi bottle; CL:個|个[ge4]
破
pò broken; damaged; worn out; to break; to get rid of; to destroy; to break with; to defeat; to expose the truth of
葡萄
pú tao grape
普遍
pǔ biàn universal; general; widespread; common
普通话
pǔ tōng huà Mandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech
七
qī seven; 7
妻子
qī zi wife; CL:個|个[ge4]
骑
qí to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride
其次
qí cì next; secondly
其实
qí shí actually, in fact, really
其他
qí tā other; the others; else; other than (that person); in addition to the person mentioned above
其中
qí zhōng among; in; included among these
奇怪
qí guài strange; odd
起床
qǐ chuáng to get up
起飞
qǐ fēi to take off (in an airplane)
起来
qǐ lai beginning or continuing an action; upward movement; stand up
气候
qì hòu climate; atmosphere; situation; CL:種|种[zhong3]
千
qiān thousand
千万
qiān wàn ten million; countless; many; one must by all means
铅笔
qiān bǐ (lead) pencil; CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1],桿|杆[gan3]
签证
qiān zhèng visa; certificate; to certify; CL:個|个[ge4]
钱
qián coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bi3]
前面
qián miàn ahead; in front; preceding; above
墙
qiáng wall; CL:面[mian4],堵[du3]
敲
qiāo extort; knock; to strike; to knock (at a door); to hit
桥
qiáo bridge; CL:座[zuo4]
巧克力
qiǎo kè lì chocolate (loanword); CL:塊|块[kuai4]
亲戚
qīn qi a relative (i.e. family relation); CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
轻
qīng light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral
轻松
qīng sōng gentle; relaxed
清楚
qīng chu clear; clearly understood; distinct
晴
qíng clear; fine (weather)
情况
qíng kuàng circumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
请
qǐng to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request
请假
qǐng jià ask for time off
请客
qǐng kè give a dinner party; entertain guests; invite to dinner
穷
qióng exhausted; poor
秋
qiū autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing; surname Qiu
区别
qū bié difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction; CL:個|个[ge4]
取
qǔ to take; to get; to choose; to fetch
去
qù to go; to remove; to get rid of; to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; just passed or elapsed