HSK 4 Flashcards
安全
ān qúan - safe, secure, safety, security
暗
àn - dark, gloomy, hidden, secret, muddled, obscure, in the dark
按时
ànshí - on time, before deadline, on schedule
按照
ànzhào - according to, in accordance with, in the light of, on the basis of
班
bān - team, class, squad, work shift, ranking
般
bān - to move, to shift, to remove, to transport, to apply, indiscriminately, to copy mechanically
办法
bànfâ - means, method, way (of doing sth)
办公室
bàngōngshì - an office, business premises, a bureau
包
bāo - to cover, to wrap, to hold, to include, to take charge of
Package, wrapper, container, bag,
包括
bāokuò - to comprise, to include, to involve, to incorporate, to consist of
饱
bâo - to eat till full, satisfied
保护
bâohù - to protect, to defend, to safeguard, protection
保证
bâozhèng - guarantee, to guarantee, to ensure, to safeguard, to pledge
抱
bào - to hold; to carry (in one’s arms); to hug or embrace; surround; cherish
抱歉
bàoqián - sorry; We apologize!; to feel apologetic; to regret
报道
report; CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]
报名
to sign up; to enter one’s name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist
报纸
newspaper; newsprint; CL:份[fen4],期[qi1],張|张[zhang1]
杯子
cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]
倍
(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply
笨
stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy
鼻子
nose; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]
比赛
competition (sports etc); match; CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]
笔记本
notebook; CL:本[ben3]
必须
to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily
毕业
graduation; to graduate; to finish school
遍
a time; everywhere; turn; all over; one time
变化
change; variation; to change; to vary; CL:個|个[ge4]
表格
form; table; CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4]
表示
to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
表扬
to praise; to commend
别
to leave; to depart; to separate; to distinguish; to classify; other; another; do not; must not; to pin
冰箱
icebox; freezer cabinet; refrigerator; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]
饼干
biscuit; cracker; cookie; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]
并且
and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
博士
doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D.
不但
not only (… but also…)
不过
only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic)
不管
no matter (what, how); regardless of; no matter
不仅
not only (this one); not just (…) but also
部分
part; share; section; piece; CL:個|个[ge4]
擦
to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish
猜
to guess
才
ability; talent; endowment; gift; an expert; only (then); only if; just
材料
material; data; makings; stuff; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
参观
to look around; to inspect; visit and observe
层
layer; stratum; laminated; floor (of a building); storey; classifier for layers; repeated; sheaf (math.)
差
differ from; short of; to lack; poor
尝
to taste; flavor; (past tense marker); already; formerly; ever; once; test
场
large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams
超过
to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
超市
supermarket (abbr.); CL:家[jia1]
吵
to quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise
衬衫
shirt; blouse; CL:件[jian4]
成功
success; to succeed; CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]
成绩
achievement; performance records; grades; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]
成熟
mature; ripe; Taiwan pr. cheng2 shou2
成为
to become; to turn into
诚实
honest; honesty; honorable; truthful
乘坐
to ride (in a vehicle)
吃惊
to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed
迟到
to arrive late
重新
again; once more; re-
抽烟
to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco
出差
to go on an official or business trip
出发
to start out; to set off
出生
to be born
出现
to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
厨房
kitchen; CL:間|间[jian1]
除了
besides; apart from (… also…); in addition to; except (for)
穿
to bore through; pierce; perforate; penetrate; pass through; to dress; to wear; to put on; to thread
船
a boat; vessel; ship; CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1]
传真
fax; facsimile
窗户
window; CL:個|个[ge4],扇[shan4]
春
spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life
词典
dictionary (of Chinese compound words); also written 辭典|辞典[ci2 dian3]; CL:部[bu4],本[ben3]
词语
word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression
次
next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time
从
from; via; passing through; through (a gap); past; ever (followed by negative, meaning never); (formerly pr. zong4 and related to 縱|纵) to follow; to comply with; to obey; to join; to engage in; adopting some mode of action or attitude; follower; retainer; accessory; accomplice; related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor; surname Cong
从来
always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)
粗心
careless; thoughtless
错
mistake; error; blunder; fault; cross; uneven; wrong; CL:個|个[ge4]
答案
answer; solution; CL:個|个[ge4]
打扮
to decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn; manner of dressing; style of dress
打篮球
play basketball
打扰
to disturb; to bother; to trouble
打扫
to clean; to sweep
打算
to plan; to intend; to calculate; plan; intention; calculation; CL:個|个[ge4]
打印
to print; to seal; to stamp
打折
to give a discount
打针
to give or have an injection
大概
roughly; probably; rough; approximate; about
大使馆
embassy; CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]
大约
approximately; about
带
band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:條|条[tiao2]; to wear; to carry; to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise
戴
to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support
代表
representative; delegate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4],名[ming2]; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of
代替
instead; to replace; to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression)
大夫
doctor; minister of state (in pre-Han states); CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
蛋糕
cake; CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]
当
to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at
当地
local
当然
only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt
当时
then; at that time; while
导游
tour guide; to conduct a tour; a guidebook
到处
in all places; everywhere
到底
finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last
道歉
to apologize; to make an apology
得意
proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent
地
-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
得
dei - to have to; must; ought to; to need to
灯
lamp; light; lantern; CL:盞|盏[zhan3]
低
low; beneath; to lower (one’s head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline
底
background; bottom; base; the end of a period of time; towards the end of (last month)
地球
the Earth; planet; CL:個|个[ge4]
地铁
subway; metro
地图
map; CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3]
地址
address; CL:個|个[ge4]
点
drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; a little; a bit; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities
电脑
computer; CL:臺|台[tai2]
电视
television; TV; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]
电梯
elevator; CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]
电影
movie; film; CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]
电子邮件
electronic mail; email; CL:封[feng1]
掉
to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair)
调查
investigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]
丢
to lose; to put aside; to throw
东
east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord; surname Dong
懂
to understand; to know
动物
animal; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],個|个[ge4]
动作
movement; motion; action; CL:個|个[ge4]
读
to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]
堵车
traffic jam; choking
肚子
belly; abdomen; stomach; CL:個|个[ge4]
短
short or brief; to lack; weak point; fault
段
paragraph; section; segment; stage (of a process); classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc
断
to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely, definitely,decidedly
锻炼
to engage in physical exercise; to toughen; to temper
对话
dialog; CL:個|个[ge4]
顿
stop; pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp; at once; classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal
朵
flower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc
而
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
儿童
child; CL:個|个[ge4]
耳朵
ear; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]
发
to send out; to show (one’s feeling); to issue; to develop; classifier for gunshots (rounds)
发烧
have a high temperature (from illness); have a fever
发生
to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
发现
to find; to discover
发展
development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand
法律
law; CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]
翻译
to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
烦恼
agonize; agony; annoyance; upset; vexation; worries
反对
to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition
反应
to mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection; fig. to report; to make known; to render; used erroneously for 反應|反应, response or reaction
范围
range; scope; limit; extent; CL:個|个[ge4]
方便
convenient; to help out; to make things easy for people; convenience; suitable; having money to spare; (euphemism) to go to the toilet
方法
method; way; means; CL:個|个[ge4]
方面
respect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4]
方向
direction; orientation; path to follow; CL:個|个[ge4]
访问
to visit; to call on; to interview; CL:次[ci4]
放
to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out; to set off (fireworks)
放弃
to renounce; to abandon; to give up
放暑假
take summer vacation
…分之…
used for fractions and percentages, e.g. 四分之一 is 1/4 and 百分之一 is 1%
份
part; share; portion; copy; classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc
丰富
rich; plentiful; abundant
风景
scenery; landscape; CL:個|个[ge4]
否则
if not; otherwise; else; or else
符合
in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle
服务于
waiter; waitress; attendant; customer service personnel; CL:個|个[ge4]
富
rich; surname Fu
复习
to revise; to review; revision; CL:次[ci4]
复印
to photocopy; to duplicate a document
复杂
complicated; complex
负责
to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious
改变
to change; to alter; to transform
干净
clean; neat
干燥
to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc); desiccation; dull; uninteresting; arid
敢
to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture
感动
to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving
感觉
to feel; to become aware of; feeling; sense; perception; CL:個|个[ge4]
感冒
to catch cold; (common) cold; CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]
感情
feeling; emotion; sensation; likes and dislikes; deep affection for sb or sth; relationship (i.e. love affair); CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
干
to work; to do; to manage
刚才
just now; a moment ago
刚刚
just recently; just a moment ago
高级
high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking
各
each; every
个子
height; stature; build; size
根据
according to; based on; basis; foundation; CL:個|个[ge4]
更
to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (eg of a sentry or guard)
公斤
kilogram (kg)
公里
kilometer
公园
public park; CL:場|场[chang3]
工具
tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc)
工资
wages; pay; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],月[yue4]
共同
common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative
够
to reach; to be enough
购物
shopping
孤单
lone; lonely; loneliness
估计
to estimate; to reckon; CL:個|个[ge4]
鼓励
to encourage
鼓掌
to applaud; to clap
顾客
client; customer; CL:位[wei4]
故事
old practice; CL:個|个[ge4]
故意
deliberately; on purpose
刮风
to be windy
挂
to hang or suspend (from a hook etc); (of a telephone call) to hang up; to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (topolect); to register or record; to hitch; classifier for sets or clusters of objects
关
mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve
关键
crucial point; crux; CL:個|个[ge4]; key; crucial; pivotal
关系
relation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi; CL:個|个[ge4]
关心
to care for sth; caring; concerned
关于
pertaining to; concerning; regarding; with regards to; about; a matter of
观众
spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)
管理
to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration; CL:個|个[ge4]
光
light; ray; CL:道[dao4]; bright; only; merely; to use up
广播
broadcast; widely spread; CL:個|个[ge4]
广告
to advertise; a commercial; advertisement; CL:項|项[xiang4]
逛
to stroll; to visit
规定
provision; to fix; to set; to formulate; to stipulate; to provide; regulation; rule; CL:個|个[ge4]
国际
international
果然
really; sure enough; as expected
果汁
fruit juice
过程
course of events; process; CL:個|个[ge4]
过去
(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
害怕
to be afraid; to be scared
害羞
blush; shy
寒假
winter vacation
汗
perspiration; sweat; CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1]; Khan (Persian or Mongol king or emperor); Khan (name); to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)
航班
scheduled flight; flight number; plane; scheduled sailing; sailing number; passenger ship
好处
benefit; advantage; gain; profit; also pronounced hao3 chu4; CL:個|个[ge4]
好像
as if; to seem like
合格
qualified; meeting a standard; eligible (voter)
合适
suitable; fitting; decent; to fit
盒子
case
黑
black; dark; abbr. for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江 province in northeast China
黑板
blackboard; CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]
猴子
monkey; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
厚
thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress
后悔
to regret; to repent
忽然
suddenly; all of a sudden
护士
nurse; CL:個|个[ge4]
互相
each other; mutually; mutual
画
to draw; picture; painting; CL:幅[fu2],張|张[zhang1]
怀疑
to doubt; to suspect; doubt; suspicion; skeptical
坏
bad; spoiled; broken; to break down
欢迎
to welcome; welcome
还
“to pay back; to return; surname Huan”
环境
environment; circumstances; surroundings; CL:個|个[ge4]; ambient
换
change; exchange
黄
yellow; pornographic; to fall through
回答
to reply; to answer; the answer; CL:個|个[ge4]
回忆
to recall; recollection; CL:個|个[ge4]
会议
meeting; conference; CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]
活动
to exercise; to move about; to operate; activity; loose; shaky; active; movable; maneuver; to use connections; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]
活泼
lively; vivacious; brisk; active
获得
to obtain; to receive; to get
机场
airport; airfield; CL:家[jia1],處|处[chu4]