HSK 4 Flashcards by Alexandra lehner

矮

ai - short

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爱情

aiqing - love

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安排

anpai - to arrange, plan in detail

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按时

anshi - on time

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按照

anzhao - according to

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搬

ban - take away, move

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包括

baokuo - include

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保护

baohu - to protect

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保证

baozheng - guarantee

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抱歉

baoqian - be sorry

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报道

baodao - report, story

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报名

baoming - sign up

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报纸

baozhi - newspaper

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倍

bei - times

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被

bei - quilt

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本来

benlai - original, at first

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笨

ben - stupid

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鼻子

bizi - nose

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笔记本

bijiben - notebook

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必须

bixu - must, have to

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遍

bian - everywhere, all over

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标准

biaozhun - standard

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表达

biaoda - to express

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表格

biaoge - table

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表示

biaoshi - to express, show

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表演

biaoyan - to perform, performance

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表扬

biaoyang - praise

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饼干

binggan - biscuit

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并且

bingqie - besides, moreover

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博士

boshi - doctor

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不管

buguan - regardless of, no matter

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不仅

bujin - not the only one

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擦

ca - to rub, to wipe

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猜

cai - to guess, speculate

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材料

cailiao - material, data

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参观

canguan - to visit

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超过

chaoguo - outstrip, surpass

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超市

chaoshi - supermarket

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吵

chao - make a noise, quarrel

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衬衫

chenshan - shirt, blouse

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成绩

chengji - result, achievement

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成熟

chengshu - ripe, mature

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诚实

chengshi - honest

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乘坐

chengzuo - ride as a passenger

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吃惊

chijing - be shocked, be amazed

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迟到

chidao - be late

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重新

chongxin - again

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抽烟

chouyan - to smoke

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出发

chufa - set out, start off

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出生

chusheng - be born

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出现

chuxian - appear

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厨房

chufang - kitchen

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传真

chuanzhen - portraiture

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粗心

cuxin - careless

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答案

daan - answer, solution

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打扮

daban - dress up, make up

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打扰

darao - disturb, trouble

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打扫

dasao - to clean

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打算

dasuan - to plan, plan

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打印

dayin - put a seal on

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大折

dazhe - offer a discount

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打针

dazhen - give or have an injection

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大概

dagai - approx.

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大使馆

dashiguan - embassy

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大约

dayue - approx.

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戴

dai - put on, wear

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代表

daibiao - representative, to represent

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代替

daiti - replace, substitute

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大夫

daifu - doctor

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担心

danxin - to worry

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蛋糕

dangao - cake

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当地

dangdi - in the locality

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导游

daoyou - tourist guide

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到处

daochu - everywhere

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到底

daodi - to the end, at last, finally

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道歉

daoqian - to apologize

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得意

deyi - proud of oneself

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低

di - low

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底

di - bottom, base

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弟弟

didi - younger brother

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地球

diqiu - the earth,

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电脑

diannao - computer

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电梯

danti - elevator

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电子邮件

dianzi youjian - email

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掉

diao - to fall, drop

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调查

diaocha - to investigate, look into

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丢

diu - to lose

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堵车

duche - traffic jam

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肚子

duzi - stomach

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短

duan - short, brief

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断

duan - to break (off)

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锻炼

duanlian - to excercise

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顿

dun - pause

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朵

duo - mw. for flowers, earlobe

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儿童

ertong - children

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耳朵

erduo - ear

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发烧

fashao - to have fever

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发展

fazhan - to develop

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法律

falü - law

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翻译

fanyi - to translate

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烦恼

fannao - worried

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反对

fandui - to be against, fight

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反映

fanying - mirror, to reflect

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范围

fanwei - limits, range

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访问

fangwen - to visit, interview

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放弃

fangqi - to abandon, to give up

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放暑假

fang shujia - spend a summer vacation

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放心

fangxin - feel relieved, trust sb.

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分之

fenzhi - (indicating a fraction)

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丰富

fengfu - rich

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否则

fouze - otherwise

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符合

fuhe - accord with, conform to

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父亲

fuqin - father

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复习

fuxi - to review

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复印

fuyin - duplicate

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复杂

fuza - complicated

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负责

fuze - to be responsible for

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干燥

ganzao - dry, dull

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敢

gan - to dare

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感动

gandong - move

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感觉

ganjue - feeling

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感情

ganqing - emotion, feeling

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高级

gaoji - senior

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根据

genju - on the basis of, according to

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更

geng - more

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公斤

gongjin - kilo

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公里

gongli - kilometre

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工具

gongju - tool

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共同

gongtong - shared, common

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购物

gouwu - go shopping

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孤单

gudan - alone, lonely

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估计

guji - estimate

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鼓励

guli - to encourage

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鼓掌

guzhang - applaud

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刮风

guafeng - be windy

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关键

guanjian - door bolt

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关心

guanxin - to be concerned about

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关于

guanyu - about, with regard to

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观众

guanzhong - viewer, audience

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管理

guanli - to manage

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光

guang - light

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广播

guangbo - broadcast

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guanggao - advertisement

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逛

guang - to stroll, to go for a walk

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规定

guiding - to provide

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果然

guoran - really

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果汁

guozhi - fruit juice

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过程

guocheng - course, process

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过去

guoqu - go over

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海洋

haiyang - ocean

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害怕

haipa - be afraid, be scared

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害羞

haixiu - be shy

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航班

hangban - flight number, scheduled flight

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合格

hege - qualified

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盒子

hezi - box

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猴子

houzi - monkey

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厚

hou - thick

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后悔

houhui - to regret

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后来

houlai - afterwards, later

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忽然

huran - suddenly

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护士

hushi - nurse

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互相

huxiang - mutually, each oterh

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怀疑

huaiyi - to doubt, suspect

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欢迎

huanying - welcome

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环境

huanjing - environment

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还

huan - go/come back, return

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回忆

huiyi - recall

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活泼

huopo - liverly

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获得

huode - to gain, obtain

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基础

jichu - foundation, base

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激动

jidong - excite

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几乎

jihu - almost, nearly

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积极

jiji - positive, energetic

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积累

jilei - to accumulate

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极

ji - extremity

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极其

jiqi - as well as, and

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集合

jihe - gather, assemble

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及时

jishi - in time

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即使

jishi - even, even if

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记者

jide - to remember

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既然

jiran - since, as

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技术

jishu - technology, skil

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继续

jixu - to continue

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加油站

jiayouzhan - petrol station

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假

jia - false, fake

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坚持

jianchi - persist in, stick to

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检查

jiancha - check up, inspect

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减肥

jianfei - reduce weight

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减少

jianshao - to reduce, cut down

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健康

jiankang - healthy

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将来

jianglai - future

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讲

jiang - to speak, tell

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奖金

jiangjin - bonus

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降低

jiangdi - to reduce, cut down

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交流

jiaoliu - exchange

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骄傲

jiaoao - arrogant, be proud

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角

jiao - horn

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脚

jiao - foot

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教授

jiaoshou - professor

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教育

jiaoyu - education

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接

jie - come into contact with, connect, receive

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接受

jieshou - to accept

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街道

jiedao - street

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结束

jieshu - end, finish

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节约

jieyue - to safe (money)

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解决

jiejue - to solve

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解释

jieshi - to explain

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借

jie - to borrow

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尽管

jinguan - feel free to, always

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紧张

jinzhang - nervous

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进行

jinxing - be in progress

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禁止

jinzhi - prohibit

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精彩

jingcai - brilliant, wonderful

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精神

jingshen - vigour, lively, smart

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经过

jingguo - pass, go through

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经济

jingji - economy

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警察

jingcha - police

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经历

jingli - go through, experience

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经验

jingyan - to experience

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京剧

jingju - Beijing opera

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竟然

jingran - unexpectedly, actually

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竞争

jingzheng - compete

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镜子

jingzi - mirror

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究竟

jiujing - outcome, what actually happenend

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久

jiu - long, for a long time

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旧

jiu - old

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举办

juban - to conduct, hold, run

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举行

juxing - hold (a meeting, ceremony)

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拒绝

jujue - to refuse

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距离

juli - distance

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科学

kexue - science

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咳嗽

kesou - cough

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可怜

kelian - pitiful, poor

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可惜

kexi - its a pity

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刻

ke - carve, cut

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苦

ku - bitter

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裤子

kuzi - trouser

宽

kuan - wide, broad, relax

扩大

kuoda - enlarge, expand

辣

la - hot

厉害

lihai - fierce, strict

礼貌

limao - courtesy, politeness

理想

lixiang - ideal

理解

lijie - to understand

理发

lifa - get a haircut

冷静

lengjing - sober, calm

浪漫

langman - romantic

懒

lan - lazy

流利

liuli - fluent

流泪

liulei - cry

另外

lingwai - in addition, besides

邻居

linju - neighbour

了解

liaojie - to understand

聊天

liaotian - to chat

脸

lian - face

历史

lishi - history

例如

liru - for instance, for example

力气

liqi - physical strength

乱

luan - in a mess

麻烦

mafan - incovenient, bother

马虎

mahu - careless, casual

满

man - full, filled

毛巾

maojin - towel

密码

mima - password

免费

mianfei - for free, gratis

民族

minzu - nationality

母亲

muqin - mother

目的

mudi - purpose, goal

耐心

naixin - patient, patience

难过

nanguo - having a hard time

难受

nanshou - feel unwell, feel ill

年级

nianji - grade, year

年龄

nianling - age

弄

nong - play with, fool with, manage

努力

nuli - make great efforts, try hard

暖和

nuanhuo - warm

偶尔

ou`er - once in a while, occasionally

排列

pailie - to arrange

盘子

panzi - plate

判断

panduan - to judge, decide

旁边

pangbian - side

胖

pang - fat

陪

pei - to accompany sb.

批评

piping - to criticize

皮肤

pifu - skin

啤酒

pijiu - beer

脾气

piqi - temperament, bad temper

篇

pian - a piece of writing

骗

pian - to cheat, fool

瓶子

pingzi - bottle, vase

破

po - broken, damaged

葡萄

putao - potato

普遍

pubian - universal, general

普通话

putonghua - common speech

妻子

qizi - wife

其次

qici - next, secondly

其他

qita - other, else

其中

qizhong - among them, of them

奇怪

qiguai - strange

铅笔

qianbi - pencil

签证

qianzheng - visa

墙

qiang - wall

敲

qiao - to knock, beat, strike

桥

qiao - bridge

亲戚

qinqi - relative

轻

qing - light

清楚

qingchu - clear, obvious

晴

qing - fine, clear

请假

qingjia - to ask for leave

穷

qiong - poor

秋

qiu - autumn

区别

qubie - distinguish, differentiate

取

qu - take, get, fetch

全部

quanbu - whole, complete

缺点

quedian - weakness

缺少

queshao - to lacke, be short of

却

que - step back, refuse

确实

queshi - true, reliable

群

qun - crowd, group

裙子

qunzi - dress, skirt

然而

ran´er - but, however

任何

renhe - any, whatever

任务

renwu - assignment, mission

认真

renzhen - serious, take seriously

扔

reng - remain

仍然

rengran - still, yet

容易

rongyi - easy, simple

软

ruan - soft, flexible

散步

sanbu - to go for a walk

森林

senlin - forest

沙发

shafa - sofa

商量

shangliang - to consult, discuss

伤心

shangxin - sad, grieved

稍微

shaowei - a little, a bit

社会

shehui - society

深

shen - deep, depth

申请

shenqing - apply for

甚至

shenzhi - so far as to

生病

shengbing - to get sick

生命

shengming - life

声音

shengyin - sound, voice

省

sheng - to save

剩

sheng - surplus

失败

shibai - to lose (a war,…) , to be defeated

失望

shiwang - to lose hope

师傅

shifu - master worker

湿润

shirun - moist

狮子

shizi - lion

实际

shiji - reality, practice

实在

shizai - well-done

食品

shipin - food

使

shi - to send, tell sb to do sth

使用

shiyong - to use, employ

市场

shichang - market

适合

shihe - to suit, fit

适应

shiying - to suit, adapt to

世纪

shiji - century

收入

shouru - income

收拾

shoushi - to put in order, tidy

手表

shoubiao - watch

首都

shoudu - capital (of a country)

首先

shouxian - first, first of all

瘦

shou - thin

受不了

shoubuliao - cannot stand

售货员

shouhuoyuan - shop assistant

输

shu - to transport, donate

叔叔

shushu - uncle

熟悉

shuxi - familiar

数量

shuliang - quantity, amount

数学

shuxue - mathematics

数字

shuzi - numeral, digit

刷牙

shuaya - brush teeth

水平

shuiping - horizontal, level

睡觉

shuijiao - to sleep

顺便

shunbian - to do sthm in addition to what one is doing already

顺利

shunli - smooth

顺序

shunxu - sequence, order

说明

shuoming - to explain

硕士

shuoshi - master

死

si - die

速度

sudu - speed

塑料袋

suliaodai - plastic bag

算

suan - to calculate, plan

酸

suan - sour

随便

suibian - do as one pleases

随着

suizhe - along with

孙子

sunzi - grandson

抬

tai - to lift, raise

态度

taidu - manner

谈

tan - to talk, chat

弹钢琴

tan gangqin - to play piano

汤

tang - hot water

糖

tang - sugar

躺

tang - to lie

趟

tang - mw for round trip

讨论

taolun - to discuss, talk over

讨厌

taoyan - disagreeable, disgusting, nasty

疼

teng - ache, have a pain

踢足球

ti zuqiu - play football

题

ti - topic, subject

提高

tigao - to raise, increase, improve

提供

tigong - to provide, supply

提前

tiqian - shift to an earlier date, advance

提醒

tixing - to reming, warn

体育

tiyu - sports

填空

tiankong - to fill a vacant position

条件

tiaojian - condition

跳舞

tiaowu - to dance

挺

ting - straight

通过

tongguo - pass through, get past

通知

tongzhi - to notify, inform

同情

tongqing - to sympathize with

突然

turan - suddenly

推

tui - to push

推迟

tuichi - to put off, postpone

脱

tuo - take off, come off

袜子

wazi - socks

完成

wancheng - to accomplish, complete

完全

wanquan - complete, whole

碗

wan - bowl

往往

wangwang - often, frequently

网球

wangqiu - tennis

危险

weixian - dangerous

喂

wei - hello

温度

wendu - temperature

文章

wenzhang - essay, article

握手

woshou - to shake hands

污染

wuran - pollution

无聊

wuliao - bored

无论

wulun - no matter what

误会

wuhui - misunderstand, mistake

西红柿

xihongshi - tomatoe

希望

xiwang - to hope, wish

吸引

xiyin - to attracht, draw

洗澡

xizao - take a shower

咸

xian - all

现代

xiandai - modern times, modern

羡慕

xianmu - to admire, envy

限制

xianzhi - to restrict, limit

香

xiang - fragrant

香蕉

xiangjiao - banana

相反

xiangfan - contrary, opposite

相同

xiangtong - identical, alike

详细

xiangxi - detailed

响

xiang - sound, noise

向

xiang - direction, towards

消息

xiaoxi - news

小说

xiaoshuo - novel

效果

xiaoguo - effect, result

校长

xiaozhang - headmaster

辛苦

xinku - hard

心情

xinqing - mood

信任

xinren - trust, have confidence in

信用卡

xinyongka - credit card

兴奋

xingfen - to be excited

行李箱

xinglixiang - suitcase

醒

xing - wake up, sober up

姓

xing - surname

性别

xingbie - sex

幸福

xingfu - happiness

兴趣

xingqu - interest

熊猫

xiongmao - panda

修

xiu - to decorate

休息

xiuxi - to rest

许多

xuduo - many, much

血

xue - blood

压力

yali - pressure, force

牙膏

yagao - toothpaste

呀

ya - a

盐

yan - salt

严格

yange - strict

严重

yanzhong - serious

研究生

yanjiusheng - graduate student

演出

yanchu - to perform, show

演员

yanyuan - actor

眼睛

yanjing - eye

眼镜

yanjing - glasses

养成

yangcheng - to raise, cultivate

样子

yangzi - appearance, shape, manner

邀请

yaoqing - to invite

要求

yaoqiu - to ask, demand

药

yao - medicine

钥匙

yaoshi - key

爷爷

yeye - grandfather

也许

yexu - perhabs, probably, maybe

页

ye - page or leaf

一切

yiqie - all, every

椅子

yizi - chair

亿

yi - a hundred million

意见

yijian - idea, opinion

艺术

yishu - art

阴

yin - the moon

因此

yinci - so, therefore

饮料

yinliao - beverage

引起

yinqi - to give rise to, set off

印象

yinxiang - impression

赢

ying - to win, beat

影响

yingxiang - influence, effect

硬

ying - hard, togh

勇敢

yonggan - brave

永远

yongyuan - always, forever

优点

youdian - strong point, advantage

优秀

youxiu - outstanding, splendid

幽默

youmo - humour

由于

youyu - thanks to, because

尤其

youqi - especially

游戏

youxi - recreation, game

有趣

youqu - interesting, fascinating

友好

youhao - friend, friendly

友谊

youyi - friendship

愉快

yukuai - happy

于是

yushi - so, then

与

yu - to give, offer, help

语言

yuyan - language

羽毛球

yumaoqiu - badminton

预习

yuxi - prepare lessons before class

原来

yuanlai - original, at first, actually

原因

yuanyin - cause, reason

原谅

yuanliang - to excuse, forgive

愿意

yuanyi - be willing, be ready, wish

约会

yuehui - to arrange a meeting

越

yue - to get over, jump over

月亮

yueliang - moon

阅读

yuedu - to read

允许

yunxu - to permit, allow

杂志

zazhi - magazine

暂时

zanshi - temporary

脏

zang - internal organs of the body

责任

zeren - duty, responsibility

增加

zengjia - to increase, raise, add

增长

zengzhang - to increase, rise, grow

窄

zhai - narrow

丈夫

zhangfu - husband

招聘

zhaopin - give publich notice of vacancies to be filled

着急

zhaoji - get worried

照顾

zhaogu - give consideration to, look after

真正

zhenzheng - genuine, true, real

整理

zhengli - put in order, sort out

整齐

zhengqi - tidy

正常

zhengchang - normal, regular

正好

zhenghao - just in time, just right

正确

zhengque - correct, right

正式

zhengshi - formal, official

正在

zhengzai - in process of

证明

zhengming - to prove, testify

之

zhi - go, leave for

支持

zhichi - to sustain, bear, support

知识

zhishi - only, just

值得

zhide - be worth, deserve

直接

zhijie - direct, immediate

植物

zhiwu - plant, flora

职业

zhiye - occupation, profession

指

zhi - finger

只好

zhihao - have to

只要

zhiyao - if only

质量

zhiliang - quality

至少

zhishao - at least

制造

zhizao - make, manufacture

中间

zhongjian - among, between

重点

zhongdian - weight

重视

zhongshi - pay attention to

重要

zhongyao - important

周围

zhouwei - around, round

逐渐

zhujian - gradually

主动

zhudong - take the initiative to do sth

主要

zhuyao - main, chief

主意

zhuyi - idea, plan

祝

zhu - wish

祝贺

zhuhe - to congratulate

著名

zhuming - famous

注意

zhuyi - pay attention to

专门

zhuanmen - special

专业

zhuanye - special field of study

赚

zhuan - make a profit, gain

撞

zhuang - run into, collide

准备

zhunbei - to prepare

准确

zhunque - accurate

准时

zhunshi - on time

仔细

zixi - careful, be careful

字典

zidian - dictionary

自然

ziran - at ease, natural

总结

zongjie - to sum up, summarize

总是

zongshi - always

租

zu - to rent

组成

zucheng - to form, make up

组织

zuzhi - to organize, organization

嘴

zui - mouth

尊重

zunzhong - respect

座位

zuowei - seat

作者

zuozhe - author