HSK 3 Grammar Chapter 2

Question 1

1- We are waiting for you upstairs. Come up. (The speaker is upstairs)

2- Who is outside? Go out and have a look. (“You” in the room)

3- Have you brought the Chinese book?

4- Il y a beaucoup d’arbres là-bas, allons nous asseoir.

Answer 1

1- 我们在楼上等你呢，你上来吧。（说话的人在楼上）

2- 谁在外边？你出去看看吧。（“你”在房里）

3- 汉语书你带来了吗？

4- 那边树多，我们过去坐一下吧。

4- Nà biān shù duō, wǒmen guòqù zuò yīxià ba.

Question 2

5- The puppy came downstairs
6- The teacher came into the lassroom
7- my friend went home
8- I go upstairs

Answer 2

5- 小狗下楼来了
6- 老师进教室来了
7- 朋友回家去了
8- 我上楼去

5- Xiǎo gǒu xià lóu láile

6- lǎoshī jìn jiàoshì láile

7- péngyǒu huí jiā qùle

8- wǒ shàng lóu qù

Question 3

9- Bring homework tomorrow.
10- Buy me some bread
11- Are you moving this one? Go
12-This trip, I want to take this book

Answer 3

9- 明天要带作业来。
10- 帮我买来点儿面包
11- 你搬这把？子去吧
12-这次旅游，我想带去这本书

9- Míngtiān yào dài zuòyè lái.

10- Bāng wǒ mǎi lái diǎn er miànbāo

11- nǐ bān zhè bǎ? Zi qù ba

12-zhè cì lǚyóu, wǒ xiǎng dài qù zhè běn shū

Question 4

1- I will eat after class
2- Mom makes breakfast when she wakes up
3- Xiaogang took the umbrella and came down
4- You go to bed every night after eating

Answer 4

The successive ocurance of two actions:

V1+了 . . . . 就+V2

1- 我下了课就吃饭
2- 妈妈起了床就做早饭
3-小刚拿了伞就下来
4-你每天晚上吃了饭就睡觉

1- Wǒ xiàle kè jiù chīfàn

2- māmā qǐle chuáng jiù zuò zǎofàn

3-xiǎo gāng nále sǎn jiù xiàlái

4-nǐ měitiān wǎnshàng chīle fàn jiù shuìjiào

Question 5

5- After your class, we will go to the bookstore
6-When the teacher enters the classroom, we say “Happy Birthday” to him
7-We will eat when dad comes back
8- I’ll tell him when he gets to the office

Answer 5

The successive ocurance of two actions: wih 2 subjects

V1+了 . . . . S2+就+V2

5- 你下了课我们就去书店
6-老师进了教室我们就对他说“生日快乐”
7-爸爸回来了我们就吃饭
8-他到了办公室我就告诉他

5- Nǐ xiàle kè wǒmen jiù qù shūdiàn

6-lǎoshī jìnle jiàoshì wǒmen jiù duì tā shuō “shēngrì kuàilè”

7-bàba huíláile wǒmen jiù chīfàn

8-tā dàole bàngōngshì wǒ jiù gàosù tā

Question 6

A: Why do I not learn Chinese well?
B: You don’t do homework or practice. Can you learn well? (Can’t learn well)

A: Do you think I am so fat? What do you want to do?
B: You go to bed every night after eating and don’t go for a walk. Can you not get fat? (Will get fat)

Answer 6

Rhetorical question: . . . 能 . . . 吗？

A: 为什么我的汉语学得不好？
B: 你不做作业，也不练习，能学好吗？（不能学好）

A: 你看我这么胖? 想么办呢?
B: 你每天晚上吃了饭就睡觉，也不出去走走，能不胖吗？（会胖）

A: Wèishéme wǒ de hànyǔ xué dé bù hǎo?

B: Nǐ bù zuò zuo yè, yě bù liànxí, néng xuéhǎo ma?(Bùnéng xuéhǎo)

A: Nǐ kàn wǒ zhème pàng? Xiǎng me bàn ne?

B: Nǐ měitiān wǎnshàng chīle fàn jiù shuìjiào, yě bù chūqù zǒu zǒu, néng bù pàng ma?(Huì pàng)