HSK 1 Vocabulary Flashcards
1
Q
爱
A
ài - to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
2
Q
八
A
bā - eight
3
Q
爸爸
A
bà ba - father (informal); CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
4
Q
杯子
A
bēi zi - cup; glass; CL:个[ge4] ,支[zhi1]
5
Q
北京
A
běi jīng - Beijing; capital of People’s Republic of China; Peking; PRC government
6
Q
本
A
běn - origin; source; roots or stems of plants; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally
7
Q
不客气
A
bú kè qi - you’re welcome; it’s my pleasure (answer to someone who thanks)
8
Q
不
A
bù - not (negative prefix); no
9
Q
菜
A
cài - dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盘[pan2] ,道[dao4]
10
Q
茶
A
chá - tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1] ,壶[hu2]
11
Q
吃
A
chī - to eat; to have one’s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust
12
Q
出租车
A
chū zū chē - taxi
13
Q
打电话
A
dǎ diàn huà - to make a phone call
14
Q
出
A
chū - to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc
15
Q
车
A
chē - car; vehicle
16
Q
电
A
diàn - electricity; electric; first character for electric things (computer, phone, etc.)
17
Q
话
A
huà - talk; words
18
Q
气
A
qì - air; breath; life energy/force; gas; spirit
19
Q
北
A
běi - north
20
Q
京
A
jīng - capital; second half of Beijing
21
Q
出租
A
chū zū - rent; hire; lease
22
Q
大
A
dà - big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest
23
Q
的
A
de - of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
24
Q
点
A
diǎn - a little; a bit; drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities
25
电脑
diàn nǎo - computer; CL:台[tai2]
26
电视
diàn shì - television; TV; CL:台[tai2] ,个[ge4]
27
电影
diàn yǐng - movie; film; CL:部[bu4] ,幕[mu4] ,场[chang3]
28
东西
dōng xi - thing; stuff; person; CL:个[ge4] ,件[jian4]
29
东
dōng - east
30
西
xī - west; western
31
南
nán - south
32
都
dōu - all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already
33
读
dú - to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]
34
对不起
duì bu qǐ - I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat); unworthy; to let down;
35
对
duì - right
36
多
duō - many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-
37
多少
duō shǎo - how much; how many
38
儿子
ér zi - son
39
二
èr - two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)
40
饭店
fàn diàn - restaurant; hotel; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4];
41
饭
fàn - meal; rice; food
42
店
diàn - shope; store
43
飞机
fēi jī - airplane; CL: 架[jia4]
44
飞
fēi - to fly; swiftly; winged
45
机
jī - machine
46
分钟
fēn zhōng - minute
47
钟
zhōng - bell
48
分
fēn - minute; point; fraction; brach; to divide, separate, partition
49
高兴
gāo xìng - happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
50
高
gāo - high; tall;
51
兴
xìng - interest; eagerness
52
个
gè - classifier for people or objects in general; individual; this; that; size
53
工作
gōng zuò - job; work; construction; task; CL:个[ge4] ,份[fen4] ,项[xiang4]
54
狗
gǒu - dog; CL:只[zhi1] ,条[tiao2]
55
汉语
hàn yǔ - Chinese language
56
语
yǔ - language
57
好
hǎo - good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness)
58
号
hào - day of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number
59
喝
hē - to drink; to shout (a command)
60
和
hé - and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He
61
很
hěn - very; (adverb of degree); quite; awfully
62
后面
hòu miàn - rear; back; behind; later; afterwards
63
后
hòu - after; later; rear; back
64
面
miàn - noodle; surface; side; face;
65
回
huí - to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to circle; to revolve; Hui ethnic group; time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)
66
会
huì - can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)
67
几
jǐ - how much; how many; several; a few
68
家
jiā - home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL:个[ge4]
69
叫
jiào - to call; to shout; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
70
今天
jīn tiān - today; at the present
71
天
tiān - day; sky / heavens
72
九
jiǔ - nine; 9
73
开
kāi - to open; to start; to turn on; to operate (vehicle)
74
看
kàn - to look at
75
看见
kàn jiàn - to see; to catch sight of
76
块
kuài - unit of currency; lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 块钱
77
来
lái - to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next
78
老师
lǎo shī - teacher; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
79
老
lǎo - old
80
师
shī - division; master
81
了
le - (completed action marker); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
82
冷
lěng - cold
83
里
lǐ - inside; lining; interior; internal
84
六
liù - six; 6
85
吗
ma - (question tag)
86
妈妈
mā ma - mum; mama; mommy; mother; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
87
买
mǎi - to buy; to purchase
88
猫
māo - cat; CL:只[zhi1]
89
没关系
méi guān xi - it doesn't matter
90
没有
méi yǒu - haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be;
91
没
méi - not
92
关系
guān xì - relationship; relation
93
米饭
mǐ fàn - (cooked) rice
94
名字
míng zi - name (of a person or thing); CL:个[ge4]
95
字
zì - letter; character; word; symbol; CL:个[ge4]
96
明天
míng tiān - tomorrow
97
哪
nǎ - which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier);
98
哪儿
nǎ er - where?; wherever; anywhere
99
那
nà - that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. [nei4] before a classifier, esp. in Beijing;
100
呢
ne - (question particle for subjects already mentioned)
101
能
néng - to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of
102
你
nǐ - you (informal)
103
年
nián - year; CL:个[ge4]
104
女儿
nǚ ér - daughter
105
朋友
péng you - friend; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
106
漂亮
piào liang - pretty; beautiful
107
苹果
píng guǒ - apple; CL:个[ge4] ,颗[ke1]
108
七
qī - seven; 7
109
果
guǒ - fruit
110
前面
qián miàn - ahead; in front; preceding; above
111
钱
qián - coin; money; CL:笔[bi3]
112
请
qǐng - to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request
113
去
qù - to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed
114
热
rè - heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up
115
人
rén - man; person; people; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
116
认识
rèn shi - to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
117
三
sān - three; 3
118
商店
shāng diàn - store; shop; CL:家[jia1] ,个[ge4]
119
商
shāng - business; commerce; trade; quotient
120
上
shàng - on; above; on top; upper; last; previous
121
上午
shàng wǔ - morning; CL:个[ge4]
122
少
shǎo - few; little; lack
123
谁
shéi - who
124
什么
shén me - what?; who?; something; anything
125
十
shí - ten; 10
126
时候
shí hou
127
是
shì - to be; yes
128
书
shū - book; letter; CL:本[ben3] ,册[ce4] ,部[bu4]; see also Book of History
129
水
shuǐ - water; river; liquid; beverage
130
水果
shuǐguǒ - fruit
131
睡觉
shuì jiào - to go to bed; to go to sleep
132
说
shuō - to speak; to say; to explain; to scold; to tell off; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory);
133
四
sì - four; 4
134
岁
suì - classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
135
他
tā - he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another
136
她
tā - she
137
太
tài - too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest
138
天气
tiān qì - weather
139
听
tīng - to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English 'tin'); classifier for canned beverages
140
同学
tóng xué - (fellow) classmate; CL:位[wei4] ,个[ge4]
141
喂
wèi - hello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey
142
我
wǒ - I; me; my
143
我们
wǒ men - we; us; ourselves; our
144
五
wǔ - five; 5
145
们
men - plural ending for nouns
146
喜欢
xǐ huan - to like; to be fond of
147
下
xià - down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down
148
下午
xià wǔ - afternoon; p.m.; CL:个[ge4]
149
下雨
xià yǔ - to rain; rainy
150
先生
xiān sheng - Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); teacher; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
151
现在
xiàn zài - now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
152
想
xiǎng - to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
153
小
xiǎo - small; tiny; young
154
小姐
xiǎo jie - young lady; Miss; (slang) prostitute; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]
155
些
xiē - some; few; several; (a measure word)
156
写
xiě - to write
157
谢谢
xiè xie - to thank; thanks
158
星期
xīng qī - week; CL:个[ge4]
159
学生
xué sheng - student; school child
160
学习
xué xí - to learn; to study
161
学校
xué xiào - school
162
一
yī - one; 1
163
一点儿
yī diǎn er - a little (bit)
164
医生
yī shēng - doctor; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]
165
医院
yī yuàn - hospital; CL:所[suo3] ,家[jia1] ,座[zuo4]
166
衣服
yī fu - clothes; CL:件[jian4] ,套[tao4]
167
椅子
yǐ zi - chair; CL:把[ba3] ,套[tao4]
168
有
yǒu - to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
169
月
yuè - month; moon; CL:个[ge4] ,轮[lun2]
170
再见
zài jiàn - goodbye; see you again later
171
再
zài - again; another
172
在
zài - (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)
173
怎么
zěn me - how?; what?; why?
174
怎么样
zěn me yàng - how are things? how?; how about?; how was it?
175
这
zhè - this; these; (commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier, esp. in Beijing);
176
中国
zhōng guó - China; Middle Kingdom
177
中
zhōng - middle; in; during
178
国
guó - country; state; nation
179
中午
zhōng wǔ - noon; midday; CL:个[ge4]
180
住
zhù - to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop
181
桌子
zhuō zi - table; desk; CL:张[zhang1] ,套[tao4]
182
昨天
zuó tiān - yesterday
183
做
zuò - to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance
184
坐
zuò - to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit
