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My Chinese > HSK 1 Vocabulary > Flashcards

HSK 1 Vocabulary Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

爱

A

ài - to love; affection; to be fond of; to like

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2
Q

八

A

bā - eight

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3
Q

爸爸

A

bà ba - father (informal); CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]

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4
Q

杯子

A

bēi zi - cup; glass; CL:个[ge4] ,支[zhi1]

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5
Q

北京

A

běi jīng - Beijing; capital of People’s Republic of China; Peking; PRC government

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6
Q

本

A

běn - origin; source; roots or stems of plants; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally

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7
Q

不客气

A

bú kè qi - you’re welcome; it’s my pleasure (answer to someone who thanks)

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8
Q

不

A

bù - not (negative prefix); no

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9
Q

菜

A

cài - dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盘[pan2] ,道[dao4]

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10
Q

茶

A

chá - tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1] ,壶[hu2]

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11
Q

吃

A

chī - to eat; to have one’s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust

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12
Q

出租车

A

chū zū chē - taxi

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13
Q

打电话

A

dǎ diàn huà - to make a phone call

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14
Q

出

A

chū - to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc

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15
Q

车

A

chē - car; vehicle

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16
Q

电

A

diàn - electricity; electric; first character for electric things (computer, phone, etc.)

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17
Q

话

A

huà - talk; words

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18
Q

气

A

qì - air; breath; life energy/force; gas; spirit

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19
Q

北

A

běi - north

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20
Q

京

A

jīng - capital; second half of Beijing

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21
Q

出租

A

chū zū - rent; hire; lease

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22
Q

大

A

dà - big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest

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23
Q

的

A

de - of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive

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24
Q

点

A

diǎn - a little; a bit; drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities

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25
Q

电脑

A

diàn nǎo - computer; CL:台[tai2]

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26
Q

电视

A

diàn shì - television; TV; CL:台[tai2] ,个[ge4]

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27
Q

电影

A

diàn yǐng - movie; film; CL:部[bu4] ,幕[mu4] ,场[chang3]

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28
Q

东西

A

dōng xi - thing; stuff; person; CL:个[ge4] ,件[jian4]

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29
Q

东

A

dōng - east

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30
Q

西

A

xī - west; western

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31
Q

南

A

nán - south

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32
Q

都

A

dōu - all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already

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33
Q

读

A

dú - to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]

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34
Q

对不起

A

duì bu qǐ - I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat); unworthy; to let down;

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35
Q

对

A

duì - right

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36
Q

多

A

duō - many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-

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37
Q

多少

A

duō shǎo - how much; how many

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38
Q

儿子

A

ér zi - son

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39
Q

二

A

èr - two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)

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40
Q

饭店

A

fàn diàn - restaurant; hotel; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4];

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41
Q

饭

A

fàn - meal; rice; food

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42
Q

店

A

diàn - shope; store

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43
Q

飞机

A

fēi jī - airplane; CL: 架[jia4]

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44
Q

飞

A

fēi - to fly; swiftly; winged

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45
Q

机

A

jī - machine

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46
Q

分钟

A

fēn zhōng - minute

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47
Q

钟

A

zhōng - bell

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48
Q

分

A

fēn - minute; point; fraction; brach; to divide, separate, partition

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49
Q

高兴

A

gāo xìng - happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood

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50
Q

高

A

gāo - high; tall;

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51
Q

兴

A

xìng - interest; eagerness

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52
Q

个

A

gè - classifier for people or objects in general; individual; this; that; size

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53
Q

工作

A

gōng zuò - job; work; construction; task; CL:个[ge4] ,份[fen4] ,项[xiang4]

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54
Q

狗

A

gǒu - dog; CL:只[zhi1] ,条[tiao2]

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55
Q

汉语

A

hàn yǔ - Chinese language

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56
Q

语

A

yǔ - language

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57
Q

好

A

hǎo - good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness)

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58
Q

号

A

hào - day of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number

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59
Q

喝

A

hē - to drink; to shout (a command)

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60
Q

和

A

hé - and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He

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61
Q

很

A

hěn - very; (adverb of degree); quite; awfully

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62
Q

后面

A

hòu miàn - rear; back; behind; later; afterwards

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63
Q

后

A

hòu - after; later; rear; back

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64
Q

面

A

miàn - noodle; surface; side; face;

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65
Q

回

A

huí - to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to circle; to revolve; Hui ethnic group; time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)

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66
Q

会

A

huì - can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)

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67
Q

几

A

jǐ - how much; how many; several; a few

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68
Q

家

A

jiā - home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL:个[ge4]

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69
Q

叫

A

jiào - to call; to shout; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)

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70
Q

今天

A

jīn tiān - today; at the present

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71
Q

天

A

tiān - day; sky / heavens

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72
Q

九

A

jiǔ - nine; 9

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73
Q

开

A

kāi - to open; to start; to turn on; to operate (vehicle)

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74
Q

看

A

kàn - to look at

75
Q

看见

A

kàn jiàn - to see; to catch sight of

76
Q

块

A

kuài - unit of currency; lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 块钱

77
Q

来

A

lái - to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next

78
Q

老师

A

lǎo shī - teacher; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]

79
Q

老

A

lǎo - old

80
Q

师

A

shī - division; master

81
Q

了

A

le - (completed action marker); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

82
Q

冷

A

lěng - cold

83
Q

里

A

lǐ - inside; lining; interior; internal

84
Q

六

A

liù - six; 6

85
Q

吗

A

ma - (question tag)

86
Q

妈妈

A

mā ma - mum; mama; mommy; mother; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]

87
Q

买

A

mǎi - to buy; to purchase

88
Q

猫

A

māo - cat; CL:只[zhi1]

89
Q

没关系

A

méi guān xi - it doesn’t matter

90
Q

没有

A

méi yǒu - haven’t; hasn’t; doesn’t exist; to not have; to not be;

91
Q

没

A

méi - not

92
Q

关系

A

guān xì - relationship; relation

93
Q

米饭

A

mǐ fàn - (cooked) rice

94
Q

名字

A

míng zi - name (of a person or thing); CL:个[ge4]

95
Q

字

A

zì - letter; character; word; symbol; CL:个[ge4]

96
Q

明天

A

míng tiān - tomorrow

97
Q

哪

A

nǎ - which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier);

98
Q

哪儿

A

nǎ er - where?; wherever; anywhere

99
Q

那

A

nà - that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. [nei4] before a classifier, esp. in Beijing;

100
Q

呢

A

ne - (question particle for subjects already mentioned)

101
Q

能

A

néng - to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of

102
Q

你

A

nǐ - you (informal)

103
Q

年

A

nián - year; CL:个[ge4]

104
Q

女儿

A

nǚ ér - daughter

105
Q

朋友

A

péng you - friend; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]

106
Q

漂亮

A

piào liang - pretty; beautiful

107
Q

苹果

A

píng guǒ - apple; CL:个[ge4] ,颗[ke1]

108
Q

七

A

qī - seven; 7

109
Q

果

A

guǒ - fruit

110
Q

前面

A

qián miàn - ahead; in front; preceding; above

111
Q

钱

A

qián - coin; money; CL:笔[bi3]

112
Q

请

A

qǐng - to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request

113
Q

去

A

qù - to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed

114
Q

热

A

rè - heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up

115
Q

人

A

rén - man; person; people; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]

116
Q

认识

A

rèn shi - to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition

117
Q

三

A

sān - three; 3

118
Q

商店

A

shāng diàn - store; shop; CL:家[jia1] ,个[ge4]

119
Q

商

A

shāng - business; commerce; trade; quotient

120
Q

上

A

shàng - on; above; on top; upper; last; previous

121
Q

上午

A

shàng wǔ - morning; CL:个[ge4]

122
Q

少

A

shǎo - few; little; lack

123
Q

谁

A

shéi - who

124
Q

什么

A

shén me - what?; who?; something; anything

125
Q

十

A

shí - ten; 10

126
Q

时候

A

shí hou

127
Q

是

A

shì - to be; yes

128
Q

书

A

shū - book; letter; CL:本[ben3] ,册[ce4] ,部[bu4]; see also Book of History

129
Q

水

A

shuǐ - water; river; liquid; beverage

130
Q

水果

A

shuǐguǒ - fruit

131
Q

睡觉

A

shuì jiào - to go to bed; to go to sleep

132
Q

说

A

shuō - to speak; to say; to explain; to scold; to tell off; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory);

133
Q

四

A

sì - four; 4

134
Q

岁

A

suì - classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)

135
Q

他

A

tā - he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb’s name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another

136
Q

她

A

tā - she

137
Q

太

A

tài - too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest

138
Q

天气

A

tiān qì - weather

139
Q

听

A

tīng - to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English ‘tin’); classifier for canned beverages

140
Q

同学

A

tóng xué - (fellow) classmate; CL:位[wei4] ,个[ge4]

141
Q

喂

A

wèi - hello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey

142
Q

我

A

wǒ - I; me; my

143
Q

我们

A

wǒ men - we; us; ourselves; our

144
Q

五

A

wǔ - five; 5

145
Q

们

A

men - plural ending for nouns

146
Q

喜欢

A

xǐ huan - to like; to be fond of

147
Q

下

A

xià - down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down

148
Q

下午

A

xià wǔ - afternoon; p.m.; CL:个[ge4]

149
Q

下雨

A

xià yǔ - to rain; rainy

150
Q

先生

A

xiān sheng - Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); teacher; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]

151
Q

现在

A

xiàn zài - now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays

152
Q

想

A

xiǎng - to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss

153
Q

小

A

xiǎo - small; tiny; young

154
Q

小姐

A

xiǎo jie - young lady; Miss; (slang) prostitute; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4]

155
Q

些

A

xiē - some; few; several; (a measure word)

156
Q

写

A

xiě - to write

157
Q

谢谢

A

xiè xie - to thank; thanks

158
Q

星期

A

xīng qī - week; CL:个[ge4]

159
Q

学生

A

xué sheng - student; school child

160
Q

学习

A

xué xí - to learn; to study

161
Q

学校

A

xué xiào - school

162
Q

一

A

yī - one; 1

163
Q

一点儿

A

yī diǎn er - a little (bit)

164
Q

医生

A

yī shēng - doctor; CL:个[ge4] ,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]

165
Q

医院

A

yī yuàn - hospital; CL:所[suo3] ,家[jia1] ,座[zuo4]

166
Q

衣服

A

yī fu - clothes; CL:件[jian4] ,套[tao4]

167
Q

椅子

A

yǐ zi - chair; CL:把[ba3] ,套[tao4]

168
Q

有

A

yǒu - to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be

169
Q

月

A

yuè - month; moon; CL:个[ge4] ,轮[lun2]

170
Q

再见

A

zài jiàn - goodbye; see you again later

171
Q

再

A

zài - again; another

172
Q

在

A

zài - (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)

173
Q

怎么

A

zěn me - how?; what?; why?

174
Q

怎么样

A

zěn me yàng - how are things? how?; how about?; how was it?

175
Q

这

A

zhè - this; these; (commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier, esp. in Beijing);

176
Q

中国

A

zhōng guó - China; Middle Kingdom

177
Q

中

A

zhōng - middle; in; during

178
Q

国

A

guó - country; state; nation

179
Q

中午

A

zhōng wǔ - noon; midday; CL:个[ge4]

180
Q

住

A

zhù - to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop

181
Q

桌子

A

zhuō zi - table; desk; CL:张[zhang1] ,套[tao4]

182
Q

昨天

A

zuó tiān - yesterday

183
Q

做

A

zuò - to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance

184
Q

坐

A

zuò - to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit

My Chinese (7 decks)

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