HSK 1 Vocab Flashcards
我
wǒ I, me
我们
wǒmen we, us (pl.)
你
nǐ you
你们
nǐmen you (pl.)
他
tā he, him
她
tā she, her
他们
tāmen they (male+female)
她们
tāmen they (female)
这(儿)
zhè(r) here, this
那(儿)
nà(r) there, that
哪儿
nǎ(r) where
谁
shuí who
什么
shén me what, why
多少
duōshǎo how many, how mu
几
jǐ a few, how many
怎么
zěnme how
怎么样
zěnmeyàng how about
一
yī one
二
èr two
三
sān three
四
sì four
五
wǔ five
六
liù six
七
qī seven
八
bā eight
九
jiǔ nine
十
shí ten
零
líng zero
个
gè one, a, an, thing
岁
suì year
本
běn volume
些
xiē some
块
kuài piece
很
hěn quite, very, and
不
bù not (negates present and future tense)
也
yě also, too
了
le (after verb = past aspect marker)/(at end of sentence = shows the state of things has changed)
们
men (plural marker)
可以
kěyǐ may (asking/giving permission)
吗
ma (question marker)
吧
ba (suggestion/confirmation marker)
呢
ne what about…?/where is/are…?
和
hé and
因为
yīn wèi because/since
所以
suǒ yǐ so/therefore
在
zài in/at/on (when after noun), -ing (when after verb)
多
duō how (+ degree)
太
tài too/so/very
是
shì is/am/are
有
yǒu to have/to exist
比
bǐ than (comparative particle)
没
méi (negates 有 for all tenses, negates past for all other verbs)
没有
méi yǒu to not have/to not exist
用
yòng with, by, for
过
guo (past aspect marker + “before”)
还是
hái shì or
都
dōu all, both, neither
喂
wèi hello
家
jiā home
学校
xuéxiào school
饭店
fàndiàn restaurant
商店
shāngdiàn store
医院
yīyuàn hospital
火车站
huǒchēzhàn train station
中国
zhōng guó China
北京
běijīng Beijing
上
shàng up
下
xià down
前面
qiánmiàn front
后面
hòumiàn behind
里
lǐmiàn inside
今天
jīntiān today
明天
míngtiān tomorrow
昨天
zuótiān yesterday
上午
shàngwǔ morning
中午
zhōngwǔ noon
年
nián year
月
yuè month
日
rì day
星期
xīngqī week
点
diǎn dot, spot, o’clock, bit
分钟
fēnzhōng minute
现在
xiànzài now
时候
shíhou time
爸爸
bàba father
妈妈
māma mother
儿子
érzi son
女儿
nǚér daughter
老师
lǎoshī teacher
学生
xuéshēng student
同学
tóngxué shoolmate
朋友
péngyou friend
医生
yīshēng doctor
先生
xiānsheng sir
小姐
xiǎojiě Miss
衣服
yīfu cloth
水
shuǐ water
菜
cài vegetable
米饭
mǐfàn rice
水果
shuǐguǒ fruit
苹果
píngguǒ apple
茶
chá tea
杯子
bēizi cup
钱
qián money
飞机
fēijī airplane
出租车
chūzūchē taxi
电视
diànshì television
电脑
diànnǎo computer
电影
diànyǐng movie
天气
tiānqì weather
猫
māo cat
狗
gǒu dog
东西
dōngxi thing
人
rén person
名字
míngzi name
书
shū book
汉语
hànyǔ mandarin Chinese
字
zì character
桌子
zhuōzi desk
椅子
yǐzi chair
好
hǎo good
大
dà big
小
xiǎo small
少
shǎo few, little
冷
lěng cold
热
rè hot
高兴
gāoxìng happy
漂亮
piàoliàng beautiful
谢谢
xièxie to thank
不客气
búkèqì you are welcome
再见
zàijiàn good-bye
请
qǐng please
对不起
duìbùqǐ sorry
没关系
méiguānxì It doesn’t matter
看
kàn to look
听
tīng to listen
说话
shuōhuà to speak
读
dú to read
写
xiě to write
看见
kànjiàn to 叫see
叫
jiào to call
来
lái to come
回
huí to return
去
qù to go
吃
chī to eat
喝
hē to drink
睡觉
shuìjiào to sleep
打电话
dǎdiànhuà to call up
做
zuò to do
买
mǎi to buy
开
kāi to open
坐
zuò to sit
住
zhù to live
学习
xuéxí to study
工作
gōngzuò to work
下雨
xiàyǔ to rain
爱
ài to love
喜欢
xǐhuān to love, like
想
xiǎng to want/to wish
认识
rènshi to know
会
huì can (skill consciously studied)
能
néng can, be able to (skills not consciously studied)