HSK 1 sent Flashcards
爱
ài - to love – 1 of 500
Casual: 我爱喝咖啡。 (Wǒ ài hē kāfēi.) – I love drinking coffee.
Professional: 我们要爱自己，也要尊重别人。 (Wǒmen yào ài zìjǐ, yě yào zūnzhòng biérén.) – We should love ourselves and respect others.
爱好
àihào - interest, hobby – 2 of 500
Casual: 我的爱好是听音乐。 (Wǒ de àihào shì tīng yīnyuè.) – My hobby is listening to music.
Professional: 请写下你的兴趣爱好。 (Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de xìngqù àihào.) – Please write down your hobbies and interests.
八
bā - eight – 3 of 500
Casual: 今天晚上八点见。 (Jīntiān wǎnshàng bā diǎn jiàn.) – See you tonight at 8.
Professional: 我们八点开始会议。 (Wǒmen bā diǎn kāishǐ huìyì.) – We’ll start the meeting at 8 o’clock.
爸爸
bàba - father (informal) – 4 of 500
Casual: 爸爸去哪儿了？ (Bàba qù nǎr le?) – Where did Dad go?
Professional: 爸爸今天去公司上班了。 (Bàba jīntiān qù gōngsī shàngbān le.) – Dad went to work at the company today.
白
bái - white, clear – 5 of 500
Casual: 我喜欢穿白色的衣服。 (Wǒ xǐhuān chuān báisè de yīfu.) – I like wearing white clothes.
Professional: 请把答案写在白纸上。 (Qǐng bǎ dá’àn xiě zài báizhǐ shàng.) – Please write the answer on white paper.
白天
báitiān - daytime, during the day – 6 of 500
Casual: 我白天在家休息。 (Wǒ báitiān zài jiā xiūxi.) – I rest at home during the day.
Professional: 白天阳光很好，我们可以拍照。 (Báitiān yángguāng hěn hǎo, wǒmen kěyǐ pāizhào.) – The daylight is great, we can take photos.
百
bǎi - hundred – 7 of 500
Casual:
At the Market:
Customer: 老板，这个包多少钱？ (Lǎobǎn, zhège bāo duōshǎo qián?) – Boss, how much for this bag?
Seller: 一百，已经很便宜了。 (Yì bǎi, yǐjīng hěn piányi le.) – 100, it’s already a good price.
Customer: 太贵了，便宜点啦！ (Tài guì le, piányi diǎn la!) – That’s too expensive, give me a better deal!
Seller: 真的不能再便宜了，最多给你算九十。 (Zhēn de bùnéng zài piányi le, zuìduō gěi nǐ suàn jiǔshí.) – I really can’t go lower, the best I can do is 90.
Customer: 八十怎么样？我现在就买。 (Bāshí zěnme yàng? Wǒ xiànzài jiù mǎi.) – How about 80? I’ll buy it right now.
Seller: 好吧好吧，就当交个朋友，八十卖你了！ (Hǎo ba hǎo ba, jiù dāng jiāo gè péngyǒu, bāshí mài nǐ le!) – Alright, alright, just to make a friend, 80 it is!
Customer: 谢谢老板，下次再来！ (Xièxiè lǎobǎn, xià cì zài lái!) – Thanks, boss! I’ll come again next time.
Professional: 公司有一百多名员工。 (Gōngsī yǒu yì bǎi duō míng yuángōng.) – The company has over 100 employees.
班
bān - class, team, squad, classifier – 8 of 500
Casual: 我今天没去上班。 (Wǒ jīntiān méi qù shàngbān.) – I didn’t go to work today.
Professional: 请告诉我你的班级名称。 (Qǐng gàosu wǒ nǐ de bānjí míngchēng.) – Please tell me your class name.
半
bàn - half – 9 of 500
Casual: 我只吃了半个面包。 (Wǒ zhǐ chī le bàn gè miànbāo.) – I only ate half a piece of bread.
Professional: 会议进行到一半时他离开了。 (Huìyì jìnxíng dào yí bàn shí tā líkāi le.) – He left halfway through the meeting.
半年
bànnián – half a year – 10 of 500
Casual: 我在这家公司工作了半年。(Wǒ zài zhè jiā gōngsī gōngzuò le bànnián.) – I’ve been working at this company for half a year.
Professional: 这个项目预计需要半年完成。(Zhège xiàngmù yùjì xūyào bànnián wánchéng.) – This project is expected to take half a year to complete.
半天
bàntiān – half of the day, a long time – 11 of 500
Casual: 我等了你半天！(Wǒ děng le nǐ bàntiān!) – I’ve been waiting for you forever!
Professional: 会议开了半天，终于结束了。(Huìyì kāi le bàntiān, zhōngyú jiéshù le.) – The meeting lasted half the day and finally ended.
帮
bāng – to help – 12 of 500
Casual: 你能帮我拿一下这个吗？(Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ná yíxià zhège ma?) – Can you help me grab this?
Professional: 请帮我确认一下这个数据。(Qǐng bāng wǒ quèrèn yíxià zhège shùjù.) – Please help me verify this data.
帮忙
bāngmáng – to help, to do a favor – 13 of 500
Casual: 能帮忙照顾一下我的猫吗？(Néng bāngmáng zhàogù yíxià wǒ de māo ma?) – Can you help take care of my cat?
Professional: 谢谢您的帮忙，这份报告很及时。(Xièxiè nín de bāngmáng, zhè fèn bàogào hěn jíshí.) – Thank you for your help, this report was very timely.
包
bāo – bag, package, to cover, to wrap, to hold, to include – 14 of 500
Casual: 这个包多少钱？(Zhège bāo duōshǎo qián?) – How much is this bag?
Professional: 这个服务包所有的费用。(Zhège fúwù bāo suǒyǒu de fèiyòng.) – This service includes all costs.
包子
bāozi – steamed stuffed bun – 15 of 500
Casual: 我最喜欢吃猪肉包子。(Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī zhūròu bāozi.) – I love eating pork buns.
Professional: 这家店的包子很有名。(Zhè jiā diàn de bāozi hěn yǒumíng.) – This shop is famous for its steamed buns.
吧
ba – modal particle indicating polite suggestion – 16 of 500
Casual: 我们走吧！(Wǒmen zǒu ba!) – Let’s go!
Professional: 你先看看方案吧。(Nǐ xiān kànkan fāng’àn ba.) – Take a look at the plan first.
杯
bēi – classifier for cup – 17 of 500
Casual: 我喝了一杯奶茶。(Wǒ hē le yì bēi nǎichá.) – I drank a cup of milk tea.
Professional: 会议室里有一杯水。(Huìyìshì lǐ yǒu yì bēi shuǐ.) – There’s a glass of water in the meeting room.
杯子
bēizi – cup, glass – 18 of 500
Casual: 这个杯子好可爱！(Zhège bēizi hǎo kě’ài!) – This cup is so cute!
Professional: 请给客人准备几个杯子。(Qǐng gěi kèrén zhǔnbèi jǐ gè bēizi.) – Please prepare some cups for the guests.
北
běi – north – 19 of 500
Casual: 我家在城市的北边。(Wǒ jiā zài chéngshì de běibiān.) – My home is in the north part of the city.
Professional: 北京是中国的北方城市。(Běijīng shì Zhōngguó de běifāng chéngshì.) – Beijing is a northern city in China.
北边
běibian – northern side – 20 of 500
Casual: 我家在学校的北边。 (Wǒ jiā zài xuéxiào de běibian.) – My home is north of the school.
Professional: 这个城市的北边有很多工厂。 (Zhège chéngshì de běibian yǒu hěn duō gōngchǎng.) – There are many factories on the northern side of this city.
北京
běijīng – Beijing – 21 of 500
Casual: 我想去北京旅游。 (Wǒ xiǎng qù Běijīng lǚyóu.) – I want to travel to Beijing.
Professional: 北京是中国的首都。 (Běijīng shì Zhōngguó de shǒudū.) – Beijing is the capital of China.
本
běn – classifier for books – 22 of 500
Casual: 我买了一本小说。 (Wǒ mǎi le yì běn xiǎoshuō.) – I bought a novel.
Professional: 这本书讲的是商业管理。 (Zhè běn shū jiǎng de shì shāngyè guǎnlǐ.) – This book is about business management.
本子
běnzi – book, notebook – 23 of 500
Casual: 我的本子丢了。 (Wǒ de běnzi diū le.) – I lost my notebook.
Professional: 请把会议记录写在本子上。 (Qǐng bǎ huìyì jìlù xiě zài běnzi shàng.) – Please write the meeting notes in the notebook.
比
bǐ – particle used for comparison, ‘-er than’ – 24 of 500
Casual: 这件衣服比那件贵。 (Zhè jiàn yīfu bǐ nà jiàn guì.) – This piece of clothing is more expensive than that one.
Professional: 这个方案比之前的更有效。 (Zhège fāng’àn bǐ zhīqián de gèng yǒuxiào.) – This plan is more effective than the previous one.
别
bié – don’t – 25 of 500
Casual: 别生气了！ (Bié shēngqì le!) – Don’t be mad!
Professional: 请别在会议中打电话。 (Qǐng bié zài huìyì zhōng dǎ diànhuà.) – Please don’t make phone calls during the meeting.
别的
biéde – else, other – 26 of 500
Casual: 你还有别的选择吗？ (Nǐ hái yǒu biéde xuǎnzé ma?) – Do you have any other choices?
Professional: 我们需要考虑别的方案。 (Wǒmen xūyào kǎolǜ biéde fāng’àn.) – We need to consider other plans.
别人
biéren – others – 27 of 500
Casual: 别人的意见不重要，自己开心最重要。 (Biéren de yìjiàn bù zhòngyào, zìjǐ kāixīn zuì zhòngyào.) – Other people’s opinions don’t matter, as long as you’re happy.
Professional: 我们要尊重别人的隐私。 (Wǒmen yào zūnzhòng biéren de yǐnsī.) – We should respect others’ privacy.
病
bìng – illness, to be sick – 28 of 500
Casual: 他生病了，今天不来上班。 (Tā shēngbìng le, jīntiān bù lái shàngbān.) – He’s sick and won’t come to work today.
Professional: 这种病需要及时治疗。 (Zhè zhǒng bìng xūyào jíshí zhìliáo.) – This illness needs to be treated promptly.
病人
bìngrén – sick person, patient – 29 of 500
Casual: 医生正在给病人看病。 (Yīshēng zhèngzài gěi bìngrén kànbìng.) – The doctor is treating a patient.
Professional: 病人需要充足的休息。 (Bìngrén xūyào chōngzú de xiūxí.) – Patients need plenty of rest.
不大
búdà – not too – 30 of 500
Casual: 这个房间不大，但很舒服。 (Zhège fángjiān bú dà, dàn hěn shūfu.) – This room isn’t big, but it’s comfortable.
Professional: 这个问题不大，我们可以解决。 (Zhège wèntí bú dà, wǒmen kěyǐ jiějué.) – This isn’t a big problem, we can solve it.
不对
búduì – incorrect, wrong – 31 of 500
Casual: 这个答案不对。 (Zhège dá’àn bú duì.) – This answer is wrong.
Professional: 你的理解可能有点不对。 (Nǐ de lǐjiě kěnéng yǒudiǎn bú duì.) – Your understanding might be a little incorrect.
不客气
búkèqi – you’re welcome – 32 of 500
Casual: A: 谢谢你！B: 不客气！ (A: Xièxiè nǐ! B: Búkèqi!) – A: Thank you! B: You’re welcome!
Professional: 这是我的工作，不客气。 (Zhè shì wǒ de gōngzuò, búkèqi.) – This is my job, no need to thank me.
不
bù – not (negative prefix) – 33 of 500
Casual: 我不喜欢吃辣。 (Wǒ bù xǐhuān chī là.) – I don’t like spicy food.
Professional: 这个决定不容易做。 (Zhège juédìng bù róngyì zuò.) – This decision isn’t easy to make.
不用
bùyòng – no need, need not – 34 of 500
Casual: 你不用担心。 (Nǐ bùyòng dānxīn.) – You don’t need to worry.
Professional: 这个产品不用安装。 (Zhège chǎnpǐn bùyòng ānzhuāng.) – This product doesn’t require installation.
菜
cài – dish (type of food) – 35 of 500
Casual: 这家餐厅的菜很好吃！ (Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài hěn hǎochī!) – The food at this restaurant is delicious!
Professional: 我们的菜单上有很多种菜。 (Wǒmen de càidān shàng yǒu hěn duō zhǒng cài.) – Our menu has a variety of dishes.
茶
chá – tea – 36 of 500
Casual: 你喜欢喝绿茶还是红茶？ (Nǐ xǐhuān hē lǜchá háishì hóngchá?) – Do you like green tea or black tea?
Professional: 会议室里准备了茶和咖啡，大家可以自取。 (Huìyìshì lǐ zhǔnbèi le chá hé kāfēi, dàjiā kěyǐ zìqǔ.) – Tea and coffee are prepared in the meeting room. Everyone can help themselves.
差
chà – to lack, short of, poor – 37 of 500
Casual: 我的中文听力还差一点，得多练习。 (Wǒ de zhōngwén tīnglì hái chà yìdiǎn, děi duō liànxí.) – My Chinese listening skills are still a bit weak. I need more practice.
Professional: 这份报告的细节部分还差一些，需要修改。 (Zhè fèn bàogào de xìjié bùfèn hái chà yìxiē, xūyào xiūgǎi.) – This report is still lacking some details and needs revisions.
常
cháng – frequently, commonly, often – 38 of 500
Casual: 我常去这家餐厅，菜很好吃。 (Wǒ cháng qù zhè jiā cāntīng, cài hěn hǎochī.) – I often go to this restaurant. The food is really good.
Professional: 这个问题在工作中常出现，我们需要解决方案。 (Zhège wèntí zài gōngzuò zhōng cháng chūxiàn, wǒmen xūyào jiějué fāng’àn.) – This issue often comes up at work. We need a solution.
常常
chángcháng – often, frequently – 39 of 500
Casual: 他常常忘记带钥匙。 (Tā chángcháng wàngjì dài yàoshi.) – He often forgets to bring his keys.
Professional: 我们公司常常举办培训，帮助员工提升技能。 (Wǒmen gōngsī chángcháng jǔbàn péixùn, bāngzhù yuángōng tíshēng jìnéng.) – Our company frequently holds training sessions to help employees improve their skills.
唱
chàng – to sing – 40 of 500
Casual: 我不太会唱，但是我喜欢听音乐。(Wǒ bú tài huì chàng, dànshì wǒ xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè.) – I’m not very good at singing, but I love listening to music.
Professional: 他在晚会上唱了一首动听的歌。(Tā zài wǎnhuì shàng chàng le yì shǒu dòngtīng de gē.) – He sang a beautiful song at the evening event.
唱歌
chànggē – to sing a song – 41 of 500
Casual: 我们周末去KTV唱歌吧！(Wǒmen zhōumò qù KTV chànggē ba!) – Let’s go to KTV and sing this weekend!
Professional: 她从小就喜欢唱歌，现在是一名专业歌手。(Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuān chànggē, xiànzài shì yì míng zhuānyè gēshǒu.) – She has loved singing since childhood and is now a professional singer.
车
chē – car, vehicle – 42 of 500
Casual: 你的车是什么颜色的？(Nǐ de chē shì shénme yánsè de?) – What color is your car?
Professional: 公司的停车场可以停上百辆车。(Gōngsī de tíngchēchǎng kěyǐ tíng shàng bǎi liàng chē.) – The company’s parking lot can accommodate hundreds of cars.
车票
chēpiào – ticket (for a bus or train) – 43 of 500
Casual: 你买好明天的火车票了吗？(Nǐ mǎi hǎo míngtiān de huǒchē piào le ma?) – Have you bought tomorrow’s train ticket?
Professional: 出差前记得提前预订车票，以免没有座位。(Chūchāi qián jìdé tíqián yùdìng chēpiào, yǐmiǎn méiyǒu zuòwèi.) – Remember to book your train ticket in advance before a business trip to avoid not getting a seat.
车上
chēshàng – on the car/bus – 44 of 500
Casual: 我已经在车上了，你在哪里？(Wǒ yǐjīng zài chēshàng le, nǐ zài nǎlǐ?) – I’m already on the bus. Where are you?
Professional: 会议结束后，我会在公司车上等你一起回去。(Huìyì jiéshù hòu, wǒ huì zài gōngsī chēshàng děng nǐ yìqǐ huíqù.) – After the meeting, I’ll wait for you in the company car to go back together.
车站
chēzhàn – rail station, bus stop – 45 of 500
Casual: 你在车站等我，五分钟就到。(Nǐ zài chēzhàn děng wǒ, wǔ fēnzhōng jiù dào.) – Wait for me at the station, I’ll be there in five minutes.
Professional: 这个车站每天都有成千上万的人经过。(Zhège chēzhàn měitiān dōu yǒu chéngqiān shàngwàn de rén jīngguò.) – Thousands of people pass through this station every day.
吃
chī – to eat – 46 of 500
Casual: 你想吃什么？一起去吃饭吧！(Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme? Yìqǐ qù chīfàn ba!) – What do you want to eat? Let’s grab a meal together!
Professional: 饭前饭后要注意卫生，吃得健康最重要。(Fàn qián fàn hòu yào zhùyì wèishēng, chī de jiànkāng zuì zhòngyào.) – Pay attention to hygiene before and after meals. Eating healthily is the most important.
吃饭
chīfàn – to have a meal, to eat – 47 of 500
Casual: 你吃饭了吗？要不要一起去？(Nǐ chīfàn le ma? Yào bù yào yìqǐ qù?) – Have you eaten? Want to go together?
Professional: 我们在午休时间一起吃饭，顺便聊聊项目。(Wǒmen zài wǔxiū shíjiān yìqǐ chīfàn, shùnbian liáoliáo xiàngmù.) – Let’s have lunch together during the break and talk about the project.
出
chū – to go out, to exceed, to happen – 48 of 500
Casual: 我刚出门，马上到。(Wǒ gāng chūmén, mǎshàng dào.) – I just left home, I’ll be there soon.
Professional: 这个月的销售额已经超过了预期目标。(Zhège yuè de xiāoshòu’é yǐjīng chāoguò le yùqī mùbiāo.) – This month’s sales have already exceeded the expected target.
出来
chūlái – to come out, to arise – 49 of 500
Casual: 快出来！大家都在等你。(Kuài chūlái! Dàjiā dōu zài děng nǐ.) – Hurry up and come out! Everyone is waiting for you.
Professional: 会议的最终决定已经出来了，我们可以开始执行了。(Huìyì de zuìzhōng juédìng yǐjīng chūlái le, wǒmen kěyǐ kāishǐ zhíxíng le.) – The final decision from the meeting has been made, and we can start executing it.
出去
chūqù – to go out
Casual: 我们今晚一起出去吃饭吧！(Wǒmen jīnwǎn yìqǐ chūqù chīfàn ba!) – Let’s go out for dinner tonight!
Professional: 经理刚刚出去开会了，下午才回来。(Jīnglǐ gānggāng chūqù kāihuì le, xiàwǔ cái huílái.) – The manager just went out for a meeting and will be back in the afternoon.
穿
chuān – to wear
Casual: 今天太冷了，我穿了两件外套。(Jīntiān tài lěng le, wǒ chuān le liǎng jiàn wàitào.) – It’s too cold today, so I wore two jackets.
Professional: 参加正式会议时，请穿商务服装。(Cānjiā zhèngshì huìyì shí, qǐng chuān shāngwù fúzhuāng.) – Please wear business attire when attending formal meetings.
床
chuáng – bed
Casual: 我早上不想起床，太困了！(Wǒ zǎoshang bù xiǎng qǐchuáng, tài kùn le!) – I don’t want to get out of bed in the morning, I’m too tired!
Professional: 这家酒店的床很舒服，睡得很好。(Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn de chuáng hěn shūfu, shuì de hěn hǎo.) – The beds in this hotel are very comfortable. I slept well.
次
cì – order, sequence, classifier for times
Casual: 这是我第一次去上海，你呢？(Zhè shì wǒ dì yī cì qù Shànghǎi, nǐ ne?) – This is my first time going to Shanghai. What about you?
Professional: 会议的时间已经调整，请注意新的时间安排。(Huìyì de shíjiān yǐjīng tiáozhěng, qǐng zhùyì xīn de shíjiān ānpái.) – The meeting time has been adjusted. Please pay attention to the new schedule.
从
cóng – from
Casual: 我从小就喜欢听音乐。(Wǒ cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè.) – I have loved listening to music since I was little.
Professional: 我们的公司从2005年开始运营。(Wǒmen de gōngsī cóng 2005 nián kāishǐ yùnyíng.) – Our company has been operating since 2005.
错
cuò – mistake, error, wrong
Casual: 对不起，我说错了！(Duìbuqǐ, wǒ shuō cuò le!) – Sorry, I said it wrong!
Professional: 这份报告有几个错误，我们需要修改。(Zhè fèn bàogào yǒu jǐ gè cuòwù, wǒmen xūyào xiūgǎi.) – There are a few mistakes in this report that we need to correct.
打
dǎ – to hit, to play, to call
Casual: 周末我们一起打篮球吧！(Zhōumò wǒmen yìqǐ dǎ lánqiú ba!) – Let’s play basketball together this weekend!
Professional: 这个问题很紧急，我打电话给客户确认一下。(Zhège wèntí hěn jǐnjí, wǒ dǎ diànhuà gěi kèhù quèrèn yíxià.) – This issue is urgent. I’ll call the client to confirm.
打车
dǎchē – to take a taxi
Casual: 太晚了，我们打车回家吧！(Tài wǎn le, wǒmen dǎchē huíjiā ba!) – It’s too late. Let’s take a taxi home!
Professional: 出差的时候，我们一般打车去机场。(Chūchāi de shíhou, wǒmen yībān dǎchē qù jīchǎng.) – When traveling for business, we usually take a taxi to the airport.
打电话
dǎdiànhuà – to make a phone call
Casual: 你有空吗？我给你打个电话。(Nǐ yǒu kòng ma? Wǒ gěi nǐ dǎ gè diànhuà.) – Are you free? I’ll give you a call.
Professional: 客户打电话来确认订单信息。(Kèhù dǎ diànhuà lái quèrèn dìngdān xìnxī.) – The client called to confirm the order details.
打开
dǎkāi – to open, to turn on
Casual: 天气太热了，打开空调吧！(Tiānqì tài rè le, dǎkāi kōngtiáo ba!) – It’s too hot. Turn on the air conditioner!
Professional: 请打开电脑，准备开始会议。(Qǐng dǎkāi diànnǎo, zhǔnbèi kāishǐ huìyì.) – Please turn on your computer and get ready for the meeting.
打球
dǎqiú – to play ball
Casual: 周末一起去公园打球吧！(Zhōumò yìqǐ qù gōngyuán dǎqiú ba!) – Let’s go play ball in the park this weekend!
Professional: 公司的体育活动包括打球和跑步。(Gōngsī de tǐyù huódòng bāokuò dǎqiú hé pǎobù.) – The company’s sports activities include playing ball and running.
大
dà – big, large, great
Casual: 这只狗比我的猫大多了！(Zhè zhī gǒu bǐ wǒ de māo dà duō le!) – This dog is much bigger than my cat!
Professional: 这个项目对公司的发展影响很大。(Zhège xiàngmù duì gōngsī de fāzhǎn yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.) – This project has a big impact on the company’s growth.
大学
dàxué – university, college
Casual: 你大学是在哪儿读的？(Nǐ dàxué shì zài nǎr dú de?) – Where did you go to college?
Professional: 这所大学在国内排名前十。(Zhè suǒ dàxué zài guónèi páimíng qián shí.) – This university is ranked in the top ten in the country.
大学生
dàxuéshēng – university student
Casual: 我哥哥是大学生，正在学经济学。(Wǒ gēge shì dàxuéshēng, zhèngzài xué jīngjìxué.) – My older brother is a college student studying economics.
Professional: 很多大学生在毕业前会去公司实习。(Hěn duō dàxuéshēng zài bìyè qián huì qù gōngsī shíxí.) – Many college students do internships at companies before graduating.
到
dào – to (a place)
Casual: 我马上到你家，等我一下！(Wǒ mǎshàng dào nǐ jiā, děng wǒ yíxià!) – I’ll be at your place soon, wait for me!
Professional: 请在会议开始前五分钟到会议室。(Qǐng zài huìyì kāishǐ qián wǔ fēnzhōng dào huìyìshì.) – Please arrive at the meeting room five minutes before the meeting starts.
得到
dédào – to get, to receive
Casual: 我终于得到了演唱会门票！(Wǒ zhōngyú dédào le yǎnchànghuì ménpiào!) – I finally got the concert tickets!
Professional: 他的努力得到了老板的认可。(Tā de nǔlì dédào le lǎobǎn de rènkě.) – His hard work was recognized by the boss.
等
děng – to wait
Casual: 你在哪儿？我在咖啡店等你。(Nǐ zài nǎr? Wǒ zài kāfēi diàn děng nǐ.) – Where are you? I’m waiting for you at the café.
Professional: 请耐心等候，我们会尽快处理您的问题。(Qǐng nàixīn děnghòu, wǒmen huì jìnkuài chǔlǐ nín de wèntí.) – Please wait patiently, we will handle your issue as soon as possible.
地
de – (structural particle) -ly
Casual: 他开心地笑了起来。(Tā kāixīn de xiào le qǐlái.) – He laughed happily.
Professional: 她认真地完成了所有工作。(Tā rènzhēn de wánchéng le suǒyǒu gōngzuò.) – She carefully completed all the tasks.
的
de – possessive particle
Casual: 这是我的手机，你的呢？(Zhè shì wǒ de shǒujī, nǐ de ne?) – This is my phone. Where’s yours?
Professional: 公司的成功离不开大家的努力。(Gōngsī de chénggōng lí bù kāi dàjiā de nǔlì.) – The company’s success depends on everyone’s efforts.
地
dì – used before a verb
Casual: 他们快乐地跳舞。(Tāmen kuàilè de tiàowǔ.) – They are dancing happily.
Professional: 会议顺利地进行了一整天。(Huìyì shùnlì de jìnxíng le yì zhěng tiān.) – The meeting proceeded smoothly all day.
地点
dìdiǎn – place
Casual: 我们的聚会地点在这家餐厅。(Wǒmen de jùhuì dìdiǎn zài zhè jiā cāntīng.) – Our gathering place is at this restaurant.
Professional: 会议的具体地点将在邮件中通知。(Huìyì de jùtǐ dìdiǎn jiāng zài yóujiàn zhōng tōngzhī.) – The exact meeting location will be informed via email.
地方
dìfang – place, location
Casual: 这个地方很漂亮，我们拍张照片吧！(Zhège dìfang hěn piàoliang, wǒmen pāi zhāng zhàopiàn ba!) – This place is beautiful. Let’s take a photo!
Professional: 这个地方适合举办大型活动。(Zhège dìfang shìhé jǔbàn dàxíng huódòng.) – This location is suitable for hosting large events.
地上
dìshang – on the ground
Casual: 你的手机掉在地上了！(Nǐ de shǒujī diào zài dìshang le!) – Your phone fell on the ground!
Professional: 请保持地上整洁，不要乱扔垃圾。(Qǐng bǎochí dìshang zhěngjié, búyào luàn rēng lājī.) – Please keep the floor clean and don’t litter.
地图
dìtú – map
Casual: 这座城市太大了，我得看地图才行。(Zhè zuò chéngshì tài dà le, wǒ děi kàn dìtú cái xíng.) – This city is too big, I need to check the map.
Professional: 出差前请先查看会议地点的地图。(Chūchāi qián qǐng xiān chákàn huìyì dìdiǎn de dìtú.) – Please check the map of the meeting location before the business trip.
弟弟
dìdi – younger brother
Casual: 我弟弟比我小三岁。(Wǒ dìdi bǐ wǒ xiǎo sān suì.) – My younger brother is three years younger than me.
Professional: 他的弟弟在国外留学，现在读大学。(Tā de dìdi zài guówài liúxué, xiànzài dú dàxué.) – His younger brother is studying abroad and is currently in college.
第
dì – prefix indicating ordinal number
Casual: 这是我第一次来这里。(Zhè shì wǒ dì yī cì lái zhèlǐ.) – This is my first time coming here.
Professional: 会议将在第十层的会议室举行。(Huìyì jiāng zài dì shí céng de huìyìshì jǔxíng.) – The meeting will be held in the conference room on the tenth floor.
点
diǎn – a little
Casual: 你可以给我一点水吗？(Nǐ kěyǐ gěi wǒ yì diǎn shuǐ ma?) – Can you give me a little water?
Professional: 请在合同上加一点细节，以便更清楚。(Qǐng zài hétóng shàng jiā yì diǎn xìjié, yǐbiàn gèng qīngchǔ.) – Please add a little more detail to the contract to make it clearer.
电
diàn – electric
Casual: 这里没有电，我们去别的地方吧。(Zhèlǐ méiyǒu diàn, wǒmen qù biéde dìfāng ba.) – There’s no electricity here. Let’s go somewhere else.
Professional: 公司正在升级电力系统，以确保稳定供电。(Gōngsī zhèngzài shēngjí diànlì xìtǒng, yǐ quèbǎo wěndìng gōngdiàn.) – The company is upgrading its power system to ensure stable electricity supply.
电话
diànhuà – telephone
Casual: 你可以把你的电话号码告诉我吗？(Nǐ kěyǐ bǎ nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ gàosù wǒ ma?) – Can you tell me your phone number?
Professional: 如果有任何问题，请随时打电话给我们。(Rúguǒ yǒu rènhé wèntí, qǐng suíshí dǎ diànhuà gěi wǒmen.) – If you have any questions, feel free to call us anytime.
电脑
diànnǎo – computer
Casual: 我的电脑坏了，不能上网。(Wǒ de diànnǎo huài le, bù néng shàngwǎng.) – My computer is broken and I can’t go online.
Professional: 公司为每位员工提供了一台笔记本电脑。(Gōngsī wèi měi wèi yuángōng tígōng le yì tái bǐjìběn diànnǎo.) – The company provides each employee with a laptop.
电视
diànshì – television
Casual: 你喜欢看什么电视节目？(Nǐ xǐhuān kàn shénme diànshì jiémù?) – What TV shows do you like to watch?
Professional: 公司的广告将在明天的电视节目中播出。(Gōngsī de guǎnggào jiāng zài míngtiān de diànshì jiémù zhōng bōchū.) – The company’s advertisement will be aired on tomorrow’s TV program.
电视机
diànshìjī – television set
Casual: 这台电视机太大了，我的房间放不下。(Zhè tái diànshìjī tài dà le, wǒ de fángjiān fàng bù xià.) – This TV set is too big. It won’t fit in my room.
Professional: 会议室里新安装了一台大屏幕电视机。(Huìyìshì lǐ xīn ānzhuāng le yì tái dà píngmù diànshìjī.) – A new large-screen TV has been installed in the conference room.
电影
diànyǐng – movie
Casual: 你最喜欢的电影是什么？(Nǐ zuì xǐhuān de diànyǐng shì shénme?) – What’s your favorite movie?
Professional: 这部电影获得了国际电影节的大奖。(Zhè bù diànyǐng huòdé le guójì diànyǐngjié de dàjiǎng.) – This movie won a major award at the international film festival.
电影院
diànyǐngyuàn – cinema, movie theater
Casual: 我们晚上去电影院看电影吧！(Wǒmen wǎnshàng qù diànyǐngyuàn kàn diànyǐng ba!) – Let’s go to the cinema tonight!
Professional: 这家电影院的音效很好，体验很棒。(Zhè jiā diànyǐngyuàn de yīnxiào hěn hǎo, tǐyàn hěn bàng.) – The sound system in this cinema is great, and the experience is excellent.
东
dōng – east
Casual: 太阳从东边升起。(Tàiyáng cóng dōngbian shēngqǐ.) – The sun rises from the east.
Professional: 这个城市的东部是主要的商业区。(Zhège chéngshì de dōngbù shì zhǔyào de shāngyèqū.) – The eastern part of the city is the main business district.
东边
dōngbian – east
Casual: 我家在学校东边，很近。(Wǒ jiā zài xuéxiào dōngbian, hěn jìn.) – My house is east of the school, very close.
Professional: 公司的新办公室在城市东边，交通很方便。(Gōngsī de xīn bàngōngshì zài chéngshì dōngbian, jiāotōng hěn fāngbiàn.) – The company’s new office is on the east side of the city, and transportation is very convenient.
东西
dōngxi – thing
Casual: 你的包里有什么东西？(Nǐ de bāo lǐ yǒu shénme dōngxi?) – What do you have in your bag?
Professional: 这家店卖的东西质量很好，价格也合理。(Zhè jiā diàn mài de dōngxi zhìliàng hěn hǎo, jiàgé yě hélǐ.) – The things sold in this store are of good quality and reasonably priced.
动
dòng – (of something) to move
Casual: 这只小猫动了，它醒了！(Zhè zhī xiǎo māo dòng le, tā xǐng le!) – The kitten moved! It woke up!
Professional: 这台机器在运行时不能随便移动。(Zhè tái jīqì zài yùnxíng shí bù néng suíbiàn yídòng.) – This machine should not be moved while in operation.
动作
dòngzuò – movement
Casual: 你的舞蹈动作太厉害了！(Nǐ de wǔdǎo dòngzuò tài lìhài le!) – Your dance moves are amazing!
Professional: 在生产线上，每个工人的动作都必须精确。(Zài shēngchǎnxiàn shàng, měi gè gōngrén de dòngzuò dōu bìxū jīngquè.) – On the production line, every worker’s movements must be precise.
都
dōu – all, both
Casual: 我们都喜欢吃火锅。(Wǒmen dōu xǐhuān chī huǒguō.) – We all like eating hotpot.
Professional: 会议上的问题已经都解决了。(Huìyì shàng de wèntí yǐjīng dōu jiějué le.) – All the issues in the meeting have been resolved.
读
(dú) to read aloud
Casual: 我读了一遍还是不太懂，你能帮我解释吗？ (Wǒ dú le yí biàn háishì bù tài dǒng, nǐ néng bāng wǒ jiěshì ma?) – I read it once, but I still don’t really understand. Can you help explain?
Professional: 我在会议上读了报告的重点内容。 (Wǒ zài huìyì shàng dú le bàogào de zhòngdiǎn nèiróng.) – I read the key points of the report in the meeting.
读书
to read a book, to study
Casual: 我喜欢睡前读书，这样比较容易入睡。 (Wǒ xǐhuān shuìqián dúshū, zhèyàng bǐjiào róngyì rùshuì.) – I like reading before bed; it helps me fall asleep.
Professional: 我目前在大学读书，主修市场营销。 (Wǒ mùqián zài dàxué dúshū, zhǔxiū shìchǎng yíngxiāo.) – I’m currently studying at university, majoring in marketing.
对
right, correct, opposite
Casual: 你说得对，我也觉得这样比较好。 (Nǐ shuō de duì, wǒ yě juéde zhèyàng bǐjiào hǎo.) – You’re right. I also think this way is better.
Professional: 这个决定对公司的未来很重要。 (Zhège juédìng duì gōngsī de wèilái hěn zhòngyào.) – This decision is very important for the company’s future.
对不起
I’m sorry
Casual: 对不起，我刚才没听清楚，你能再说一遍吗？ (Duìbuqǐ, wǒ gāngcái méi tīng qīngchu, nǐ néng zài shuō yí biàn ma?) – Sorry, I didn’t hear clearly. Can you say it again?
Professional: 对不起，给您带来不便，我们会尽快处理。 (Duìbuqǐ, gěi nín dàilái bùbiàn, wǒmen huì jǐnkuài chǔlǐ.) – Sorry for the inconvenience. We will resolve it as soon as possible.
多
much, many
Casual: 这里的人好多啊，我们等会儿再进去吧！ (Zhèlǐ de rén hǎo duō a, wǒmen děng huìr zài jìnqù ba!) – There are so many people here! Let’s go in later.
Professional: 今年的订单比去年多了很多。 (Jīnnián de dìngdān bǐ qùnián duō le hěn duō.) – We have many more orders this year than last year.
多少
how much
Casual: 这个多少钱？能便宜点吗？ (Zhège duōshao qián? Néng piányi diǎn ma?) – How much is this? Can you give me a discount?
Professional: 你知道这次会议有多少人参加吗？ (Nǐ zhīdào zhè cì huìyì yǒu duōshao rén cānjiā ma?) – Do you know how many people are attending this meeting?
饿
to be hungry
Casual: 我饿死了，赶紧找个地方吃饭吧！ (Wǒ è sǐ le, gǎnjǐn zhǎo gè dìfang chīfàn ba!) – I’m starving! Let’s quickly find a place to eat.
Professional: 会议时间太长了，我都饿了。 (Huìyì shíjiān tài cháng le, wǒ dōu è le.) – The meeting was too long; I’m already hungry.
儿子
son
Casual: 我儿子超爱玩乐高，一天到晚拼积木。 (Wǒ érzi chāo ài wán lègāo, yì tiān dào wǎn pīn jīmù.) – My son loves playing with Legos and builds all day long.
Professional: 我的儿子正在申请国外的大学。 (Wǒ de érzi zhèngzài shēnqǐng guówài de dàxué.) – My son is applying to universities abroad.
二
two
Casual: 我点了两杯奶茶，你要哪一杯？ (Wǒ diǎn le liǎng bēi nǎichá, nǐ yào nǎ yì bēi?) – I ordered two milk teas. Which one do you want?
Professional: 会议将在二楼的会议室举行。 (Huìyì jiāng zài èr lóu de huìyìshì jǔxíng.) – The meeting will be held in the conference room on the second floor.
饭
meal, cooked rice
Casual: 我今天吃了三碗饭，太满足了！ (Wǒ jīntiān chī le sān wǎn fàn, tài mǎnzú le!) – I ate three bowls of rice today. So satisfying!
Professional: 公司食堂每天提供不同种类的饭菜。 (Gōngsī shítáng měitiān tígōng bùtóng zhǒnglèi de fàncài.) – The company cafeteria provides different types of meals every day.
饭店
fàndiàn – restaurant
Casual: 这家饭店的菜特别好吃，下次我们再来吧！(Zhè jiā fàndiàn de cài tèbié hǎochī, xiàcì wǒmen zài lái ba!) – The food at this restaurant is really good. Let’s come again next time!
Professional: 公司的晚宴将在市中心的一家饭店举行。(Gōngsī de wǎnyàn jiāng zài shì zhōngxīn de yì jiā fàndiàn jǔxíng.) – The company’s dinner will be held at a restaurant in the city center.
房间
fángjiān – room
Casual: 我的房间有点乱，等会儿收拾一下。(Wǒ de fángjiān yǒudiǎn luàn, děng huìr shōushi yíxià.) – My room is a bit messy. I’ll clean it up later.
Professional: 请问，我的酒店房间可以提前入住吗？(Qǐngwèn, wǒ de jiǔdiàn fángjiān kěyǐ tíqián rùzhù ma?) – Excuse me, can I check into my hotel room early?
房子
fángzi – house, flat, building
Casual: 我希望以后能买一套自己的房子。(Wǒ xīwàng yǐhòu néng mǎi yí tào zìjǐ de fángzi.) – I hope to buy my own house in the future.
Professional: 这栋房子的设计非常现代，适合年轻人。(Zhè dòng fángzi de shèjì fēicháng xiàndài, shìhé niánqīngrén.) – This house has a very modern design and is suitable for young people.
放
fàng – to let go, to put, have a vacation
Casual: 你可以把书放在桌子上。(Nǐ kěyǐ bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng.) – You can put the book on the table.
Professional: 这个产品需要放在阴凉处保存。(Zhège chǎnpǐn xūyào fàng zài yīnliáng chù bǎocún.) – This product needs to be stored in a cool place.
放假
fàngjià – to have a holiday or vacation
Casual: 我们下周放假，你有什么计划吗？(Wǒmen xià zhōu fàngjià, nǐ yǒu shénme jìhuà ma?) – We have a holiday next week. Do you have any plans?
Professional: 公司决定在春节期间放假七天。(Gōngsī juédìng zài Chūnjié qījiān fàngjià qī tiān.) – The company decided to have a seven-day holiday during the Spring Festival.
放学
fàngxué – to dismiss students at the end of the school day
Casual: 放学后我们一起去吃冰淇淋吧！(Fàngxué hòu wǒmen yìqǐ qù chī bīngqílín ba!) – Let’s go eat ice cream after school!
Professional: 家长需要按时来接孩子放学。(Jiāzhǎng xūyào ànshí lái jiē háizi fàngxué.) – Parents need to pick up their children on time after school.
非常
fēicháng – extraordinary
Casual: 这家咖啡店的环境非常好，我很喜欢。(Zhè jiā kāfēi diàn de huánjìng fēicháng hǎo, wǒ hěn xǐhuān.) – The atmosphere in this café is really nice. I love it.
Professional: 这次的会议非常重要，请大家准时参加。(Zhè cì de huìyì fēicháng zhòngyào, qǐng dàjiā zhǔnshí cānjiā.) – This meeting is very important. Please be on time.
飞
fēi – to fly
Casual: 我小时候总是想象自己能像鸟一样飞。(Wǒ xiǎoshíhòu zǒng shì xiǎngxiàng zìjǐ néng xiàng niǎo yíyàng fēi.) – When I was little, I always imagined being able to fly like a bird.
Professional: 这家航空公司的飞机飞往世界各地。(Zhè jiā hángkōng gōngsī de fēijī fēiwǎng shìjiè gèdì.) – This airline’s planes fly to destinations all over the world.
飞机
fēijī – airplane
Casual: 我的飞机晚上七点起飞。(Wǒ de fēijī wǎnshàng qī diǎn qǐfēi.) – My flight takes off at 7 PM.
Professional: 请至少提前两小时到机场办理登机手续。(Qǐng zhìshǎo tíqián liǎng xiǎoshí dào jīchǎng bànlǐ dēngjī shǒuxù.) – Please arrive at the airport at least two hours early for check-in.
分
fēn – minute, point, 0.01 yuan
Casual: 等我五分钟，我马上就到！(Děng wǒ wǔ fēnzhōng, wǒ mǎshàng jiù dào!) – Wait for me five minutes. I’ll be there soon!
Professional: 这次考试我得了90分，还不错！(Zhè cì kǎoshì wǒ dé le jiǔshí fēn, hái búcuò!) – I got 90 points on this exam, not bad!
风
Wind
Casual: 今天风好大，我出门的时候差点被吹跑！(Jīntiān fēng hǎo dà, wǒ chūmén de shíhou chàdiǎn bèi chuī pǎo!) – It’s so windy today! I almost got blown away when I went outside!
Professional: 我需要检查风速，以确保施工安全。(Wǒ xūyào jiǎnchá fēngsù, yǐ quèbǎo shīgōng ānquán.) – I need to check the wind speed to ensure construction safety.
干
To do, to work
Casual: 我今天没事干，要不要一起出去玩？(Wǒ jīntiān méi shì gàn, yào bù yào yìqǐ chūqù wán?) – I have nothing to do today. Want to go out and hang out?
Professional: 我在公司主要负责市场推广的工作。(Wǒ zài gōngsī zhǔyào fùzé shìchǎng tuīguǎng de gōngzuò.) – I am mainly responsible for marketing at the company.
干净
Neat and tidy, clean
Casual: 我喜欢把房间打扫得干干净净，住着舒服。(Wǒ xǐhuān bǎ fángjiān dǎsǎo de gāngānjìngjìng, zhù zhe shūfu.) – I like keeping my room super clean. It feels comfortable to live in.
Professional: 我每天都会整理办公桌，保持干净整洁。(Wǒ měitiān dūhuì zhěnglǐ bàngōngzhuō, bǎochí gānjìng zhěngjié.) – I tidy up my desk every day to keep it clean and organized.
干
To do, to work
Casual: 我今天干了一天，累死了！(Wǒ jīntiān gàn le yì tiān, lèi sǐ le!) – I worked all day today, I’m exhausted!
Professional: 这个项目很重要，我会全力以赴去干。(Zhège xiàngmù hěn zhòngyào, wǒ huì quánlì yǐfù qù gàn.) – This project is very important, and I will give it my all.
干什么
What are you doing?
Casual: 你在偷偷笑呢？干什么呢？(Nǐ zài tōutōu xiào ne? Gàn shénme ne?) – Why are you secretly laughing? What are you up to?
Professional: 我负责的数据分析工作，平时主要干什么？(Wǒ fùzé de shùjù fēnxī gōngzuò, píngshí zhǔyào gàn shénme?) – I’m responsible for data analysis. What’s my main work focus?
高
High
Casual: 我站在高楼上往下看，腿都软了！(Wǒ zhàn zài gāolóu shàng wǎngxià kàn, tuǐ dōu ruǎn le!) – I stood on a tall building and looked down. My legs turned to jelly!
Professional: 我的工作目标定得比较高，希望能不断进步。(Wǒ de gōngzuò mùbiāo dìng de bǐjiào gāo, xīwàng néng búduàn jìnbù.) – I set high goals for my work and hope to continuously improve.
高兴
Happy, glad, cheerful
Casual: 今天能见到老朋友，我真的特别高兴！(Jīntiān néng jiàn dào lǎo péngyǒu, wǒ zhēn de tèbié gāoxìng!) – I’m so happy to see an old friend today!
Professional: 我很高兴能加入这个团队，与大家一起合作。(Wǒ hěn gāoxìng néng jiārù zhège tuánduì, yǔ dàjiā yìqǐ hézuò.) – I’m very happy to join this team and work with everyone.
告诉
To tell
Casual: 你快告诉我，他到底说了什么？(Nǐ kuài gàosu wǒ, tā dàodǐ shuō le shénme?) – Hurry up and tell me, what exactly did he say?
Professional: 如果有任何问题，请及时告诉我。(Rúguǒ yǒu rènhé wèntí, qǐng jíshí gàosu wǒ.) – If you have any questions, please let me know in time.
哥哥
Older brother
Casual: 我哥哥特别照顾我，总是帮我解决问题。(Wǒ gēge tèbié zhàogù wǒ, zǒng shì bāng wǒ jiějué wèntí.) – My older brother takes great care of me and always helps me solve problems.
Professional: 我哥哥在国外工作，最近才回国探亲。(Wǒ gēge zài guówài gōngzuò, zuìjìn cái huíguó tànqīn.) – My older brother works abroad and recently returned to visit family.
歌
Song
Casual: 这首歌太好听了，我已经单曲循环一整天！(Zhè shǒu gē tài hǎotīng le, wǒ yǐjīng dānqǔ xúnhuán yì zhěng tiān!) – This song is so good! I’ve been playing it on repeat all day!
Professional: 我最近在学一首新歌，希望能唱好。(Wǒ zuìjìn zài xué yì shǒu xīn gē, xīwàng néng chàng hǎo.) – I’m learning a new song recently and hope to sing it well.
个
gè – classifier for people or objects in general
Casual: 我想买一个新手机，你觉得哪个比较好？(Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yí gè xīn shǒujī, nǐ juéde nǎ gè bǐjiào hǎo?) – I want to buy a new phone. Which one do you think is better?
Professional: 这个项目需要一个新的计划来提高效率。(Zhège xiàngmù xūyào yí gè xīn de jìhuà lái tígāo xiàolǜ.) – This project needs a new plan to improve efficiency.
给
gěi – to give
Casual: 我给你买了点零食，快尝尝！(Wǒ gěi nǐ mǎi le diǎn língshí, kuài cháng chang!) – I bought you some snacks. Try them!
Professional: 请把文件给我，我需要检查一下。(Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn gěi wǒ, wǒ xūyào jiǎnchá yíxià.) – Please give me the document. I need to check it.
跟
gēn – with (someone)
Casual: 我今天跟朋友去逛街，买了很多东西。(Wǒ jīntiān gēn péngyǒu qù guàngjiē, mǎi le hěn duō dōngxi.) – I went shopping with my friend today and bought a lot of stuff.
Professional: 我需要跟客户开个会，讨论项目细节。(Wǒ xūyào gēn kèhù kāi gè huì, tǎolùn xiàngmù xìjié.) – I need to have a meeting with the client to discuss the project details.
工人
gōngrén – worker
Casual: 我叔叔是工人，他每天都很辛苦。(Wǒ shūshu shì gōngrén, tā měitiān dōu hěn xīnkǔ.) – My uncle is a worker, and he works really hard every day.
Professional: 这家公司有很多经验丰富的工人。(Zhè jiā gōngsī yǒu hěn duō jīngyàn fēngfù de gōngrén.) – This company has many experienced workers.
工作
gōngzuò – job
Casual: 我最近换了工作，压力比以前大。(Wǒ zuìjìn huàn le gōngzuò, yālì bǐ yǐqián dà.) – I recently changed jobs, and the pressure is greater than before.
Professional: 我在这家公司工作三年了，学到了很多东西。(Wǒ zài zhè jiā gōngsī gōngzuò sān nián le, xué dào le hěn duō dōngxi.) – I have been working at this company for three years and have learned a lot.
关
guān – to close, to shut, to turn off
Casual: 睡觉前别忘了关灯！(Shuìjiào qián bié wàng le guān dēng!) – Don’t forget to turn off the lights before going to bed!
Professional: 会议结束后，请记得关掉投影仪。(Huìyì jiéshù hòu, qǐng jìdé guān diào tóuyǐngyí.) – After the meeting, please remember to turn off the projector.
关上
guānshàng – to close
Casual: 进门后请随手关上门。(Jìnmén hòu qǐng suíshǒu guānshàng mén.) – Please close the door behind you when you come in.
Professional: 会议室太吵了，我把门关上了。(Huìyìshì tài chǎo le, wǒ bǎ mén guānshàng le.) – The meeting room was too noisy, so I closed the door.
贵
guì – expensive
Casual: 这家店的衣服太贵了，我买不起！(Zhè jiā diàn de yīfu tài guì le, wǒ mǎi bù qǐ!) – The clothes in this store are too expensive. I can’t afford them!
Professional: 这个品牌的产品比较贵，但质量很好。(Zhège pǐnpái de chǎnpǐn bǐjiào guì, dàn zhìliàng hěn hǎo.) – This brand’s products are relatively expensive, but the quality is excellent.
国
guó – country
Casual: 我去过很多国家，每个地方都有不同的文化。(Wǒ qù guò hěn duō guójiā, měi gè dìfāng dōu yǒu bùtóng de wénhuà.) – I have been to many countries, and each place has a unique culture.
Professional: 这个公司在多个国家都有分部。(Zhège gōngsī zài duō gè guójiā dōu yǒu fēnbù.) – This company has branches in multiple countries.
国家
guójiā – country, state, nation
Casual: 我觉得我的国家很美，有很多好玩的地方。(Wǒ juéde wǒ de guójiā hěn měi, yǒu hěn duō hǎowán de dìfāng.) – I think my country is beautiful, and there are many fun places to visit.
Professional: 这项政策对国家经济发展有很大影响。(Zhè xiàng zhèngcè duì guójiā jīngjì fāzhǎn yǒu hěn dà yǐngxiǎng.) – This policy has a significant impact on the country’s economic development.
国外
guówài – abroad
Casual: 我一直想去国外旅行，体验不同的文化。(Wǒ yìzhí xiǎng qù guówài lǚxíng, tǐyàn bùtóng de wénhuà.) – I have always wanted to travel abroad and experience different cultures.
Professional: 公司的产品已经进入了国外市场。(Gōngsī de chǎnpǐn yǐjīng jìnrù le guówài shìchǎng.) – The company’s products have already entered foreign markets.
过
guò – particle indicating action in the past
Casual: 我去过日本，真的很好玩！(Wǒ qù guò Rìběn, zhēn de hěn hǎowán!) – I’ve been to Japan, and it was really fun!
Professional: 我以前参加过类似的项目，有一些经验。(Wǒ yǐqián cānjiā guò lèisì de xiàngmù, yǒu yìxiē jīngyàn.) – I have participated in similar projects before and have some experience.
孩子
háizi – child
Casual: 我小时候是个很调皮的孩子。(Wǒ xiǎoshíhou shì gè hěn tiáopí de háizi.) – I was a really mischievous kid when I was little.
Professional: 这所学校的孩子们都很聪明，也很有创造力。(Zhè suǒ xuéxiào de háizi men dōu hěn cōngmíng, yě hěn yǒu chuàngzàolì.) – The children in this school are very smart and creative.
还
hái – still
Casual: 你怎么还没到？我等了半个小时了！(Nǐ zěnme hái méi dào? Wǒ děng le bàn gè xiǎoshí le!) – Why aren’t you here yet? I’ve been waiting for half an hour!
Professional: 这个问题还没有解决，我们需要再讨论一下。(Zhège wèntí hái méiyǒu jiějué, wǒmen xūyào zài tǎolùn yíxià.) – This issue hasn’t been resolved yet. We need to discuss it further.
还是
háishì – still, or (in a question)
Casual: 我还是喜欢老家的菜，觉得特别好吃。(Wǒ háishì xǐhuān lǎojiā de cài, juéde tèbié hǎochī.) – I still prefer the food from my hometown; it’s really delicious.
Professional: 你觉得这个方案好，还是上次的方案更合适？(Nǐ juéde zhège fāng’àn hǎo, háishì shàng cì de fāng’àn gèng héshì?) – Do you think this plan is better, or was the last one more suitable?
还有
háiyǒu – furthermore, in addition
Casual: 我们吃完饭后还有时间的话，就去逛街吧。(Wǒmen chī wán fàn hòu háiyǒu shíjiān de huà, jiù qù guàngjiē ba.) – If we still have time after eating, let’s go shopping.
Professional: 会议内容包括市场分析，还有未来的战略计划。(Huìyì nèiróng bāokuò shìchǎng fēnxī, háiyǒu wèilái de zhànlüè jìhuà.) – The meeting includes a market analysis and future strategic planning.
汉语
hànyǔ – Chinese language
Casual: 我正在学汉语，觉得有点难但很有趣！(Wǒ zhèngzài xué Hànyǔ, juéde yǒudiǎn nán dàn hěn yǒuqù!) – I’m learning Chinese. It’s a bit difficult, but very interesting!
Professional: 这本书是关于汉语语法的，对学习者很有帮助。(Zhè běn shū shì guānyú Hànyǔ yǔfǎ de, duì xuéxí zhě hěn yǒu bāngzhù.) – This book is about Chinese grammar and is very helpful for learners.
汉字
hànzì – Chinese character
Casual: 我会写一些汉字，但有些太复杂了！(Wǒ huì xiě yìxiē Hànzì, dàn yǒuxiē tài fùzá le!) – I can write some Chinese characters, but some are too complicated!
Professional: 这个软件可以帮助你更快地学习汉字。(Zhège ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ bāngzhù nǐ gèng kuài dì xuéxí Hànzì.) – This software can help you learn Chinese characters faster.
好
hǎo – good, nice
Casual: 这个电影真的很好看，你一定要去看！(Zhège diànyǐng zhēn de hěn hǎokàn, nǐ yídìng yào qù kàn!) – This movie is really good! You must watch it!
Professional: 这次合作的效果很好，希望以后继续合作。(Zhè cì hézuò de xiàoguǒ hěn hǎo, xīwàng yǐhòu jìxù hézuò.) – This collaboration worked out really well. I hope we can continue working together in the future.
好吃
hǎochī – tasty, delicious
Casual: 这家店的牛肉面超好吃，下次再来！(Zhè jiā diàn de niúròu miàn chāo hǎochī, xiàcì zài lái!) – The beef noodles at this place are super delicious! Let’s come again next time!
Professional: 这家餐厅的食物不仅好吃，而且服务也很好。(Zhè jiā cāntīng de shíwù bùjǐn hǎochī, érqiě fúwù yě hěn hǎo.) – The food at this restaurant is not only delicious but also has great service.
好看 (hǎokàn) – What does it mean?
good-looking, nice-looking
Casual: 这件衣服真的好看，我要买！ (Zhè jiàn yīfu zhēn de hǎokàn, wǒ yào mǎi!) – This outfit looks really nice! I want to buy it!
Professional: 这个设计很有创意，看起来非常好看。 (Zhège shèjì hěn yǒu chuàngyì, kàn qǐlái fēicháng hǎokàn.) – This design is very creative and looks great.
好听 (hǎotīng) – What does it mean?
pleasant to hear
Casual: 这首歌太好听了，我听了一整天！ (Zhè shǒu gē tài hǎotīng le, wǒ tīng le yì zhěng tiān!) – This song is so good! I’ve been listening to it all day!
Professional: 这段配乐很好听，很符合影片的氛围。 (Zhè duàn pèiyuè hěn hǎotīng, hěn fúhé yǐngpiàn de fēnwéi.) – This soundtrack sounds great and fits the atmosphere of the film well.
好玩儿 (hǎowán’er) – What does it mean?
amusing, fun
Casual: 这个游戏特别好玩儿，你快来试试！ (Zhège yóuxì tèbié hǎowán’er, nǐ kuài lái shìshi!) – This game is super fun! Come try it!
Professional: 这次团队活动很有趣，大家玩得很开心。 (Zhè cì tuánduì huódòng hěn yǒuqù, dàjiā wán de hěn kāixīn.) – This team-building activity was really fun, and everyone had a great time.
号 (hào) – What does it mean?
day of a month
Casual: 你的生日是几号？ (Nǐ de shēngrì shì jǐ hào?) – What day is your birthday?
Professional: 会议安排在本月十五号，请大家准时参加。 (Huìyì ānpái zài běn yuè shíwǔ hào, qǐng dàjiā zhǔnshí cānjiā.) – The meeting is scheduled for the 15th of this month. Please be on time.
喝 (hē) – What does it mean?
to drink
Casual: 你要不要喝点奶茶？ (Nǐ yào bú yào hē diǎn nǎichá?) – Do you want to drink some bubble tea?
Professional: 请多喝水，保持健康。 (Qǐng duō hē shuǐ, bǎochí jiànkāng.) – Please drink more water to stay healthy.
和 (hé) – What does it mean?
and
Casual: 我和朋友一起去看电影。 (Wǒ hé péngyǒu yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng.) – My friend and I are going to watch a movie together.
Professional: 这次会议将讨论市场营销和产品推广。 (Zhè cì huìyì jiāng tǎolùn shìchǎng yíngxiāo hé chǎnpǐn tuīguǎng.) – This meeting will discuss marketing and product promotion.
很 (hěn) – What does it mean?
very
Casual: 这家餐厅的菜很好吃！ (Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài hěn hǎochī!) – The food at this restaurant is really delicious!
Professional: 这个项目对公司的发展很重要。 (Zhège xiàngmù duì gōngsī de fāzhǎn hěn zhòngyào.) – This project is very important for the company’s development.
后 (hòu) – What does it mean?
back
Casual: 我站在你后面，别忘了等我！ (Wǒ zhàn zài nǐ hòumiàn, bié wàng le děng wǒ!) – I’m standing behind you, don’t forget to wait for me!
Professional: 会议结束后，我们再讨论细节。 (Huìyì jiéshù hòu, wǒmen zài tǎolùn xìjié.) – After the meeting, we will discuss the details.
后边 (hòubian) – What does it mean?
back, rear
Casual: 车后边有个小包，你帮我拿一下。 (Chē hòubian yǒu gè xiǎo bāo, nǐ bāng wǒ ná yíxià.) – There’s a small bag at the back of the car. Can you grab it for me?
Professional: 办公楼的后边有一个停车场。 (Bàngōnglóu de hòubian yǒu yí gè tíngchēchǎng.) – There is a parking lot behind the office building.
后天 (hòutiān) – What does it mean?
the day after tomorrow
Casual: 后天我有空，我们可以一起去逛街。 (Hòutiān wǒ yǒu kòng, wǒmen kěyǐ yìqǐ qù guàngjiē.) – I’m free the day after tomorrow. We can go shopping together.
Professional: 后天的会议时间已经确定，请大家准时参加。 (Hòutiān de huìyì shíjiān yǐjīng quèdìng, qǐng dàjiā zhǔnshí cānjiā.) – The meeting time for the day after tomorrow has been confirmed. Please be on time.
花
huā – flower
Casual: 这束花太漂亮了，我要拍张照！(Zhè shù huā tài piàoliang le, wǒ yào pāi zhāng zhào!) – This bouquet is so beautiful! I need to take a picture!
Professional: 这家公司的园区里种了很多花，美化环境。(Zhè jiā gōngsī de yuánqū lǐ zhòng le hěn duō huā, měihuà huánjìng.) – The company’s campus has many flowers planted to beautify the environment.
话
huà – speech, conversation
Casual: 你刚刚说的话太搞笑了！(Nǐ gānggāng shuō de huà tài gǎoxiào le!) – What you just said was hilarious!
Professional: 他的讲话非常有逻辑，分析得很透彻。(Tā de jiǎnghuà fēicháng yǒu luójí, fēnxī de hěn tòuchè.) – His speech was very logical and well-analyzed.
坏
huài – bad
Casual: 我的手机坏了，得去修一下。(Wǒ de shǒujī huài le, děi qù xiū yíxià.) – My phone is broken. I need to get it fixed.
Professional: 这批产品出现了质量问题，需要检查坏掉的部分。(Zhè pī chǎnpǐn chūxiàn le zhìliàng wèntí, xūyào jiǎnchá huài diào de bùfèn.) – This batch of products has quality issues. We need to inspect the defective parts.
还
huán – to return
Casual: 你什么时候还书？快到期了！(Nǐ shénme shíhou huán shū? Kuài dàoqī le!) – When are you returning the book? It’s almost due!
Professional: 请按时归还借用的设备，以免影响他人使用。(Qǐng ànshí guīhuán jièyòng de shèbèi, yǐmiǎn yǐngxiǎng tārén shǐyòng.) – Please return the borrowed equipment on time to avoid affecting others.
回
huí – to return
Casual: 我刚回家，你要不要过来玩？(Wǒ gāng huí jiā, nǐ yào bú yào guòlái wán?) – I just got home. Do you want to come over?
Professional: 我已经回复了客户的邮件，正在等待他们的答复。(Wǒ yǐjīng huífù le kèhù de yóujiàn, zhèngzài děngdài tāmen de dáfù.) – I have replied to the client’s email and am waiting for their response.
回答
huídá – to answer
Casual: 你快回答问题，别走神！(Nǐ kuài huídá wèntí, bié zǒushén!) – Hurry up and answer the question! Don’t space out!
Professional: 在会议上，我详细回答了客户的所有问题。(Zài huìyì shàng, wǒ xiángxì huídá le kèhù de suǒyǒu wèntí.) – During the meeting, I answered all of the client’s questions in detail.
回到
huídào – to return to
Casual: 我刚回到家，就收到你的消息。(Wǒ gāng huídào jiā, jiù shōudào nǐ de xiāoxi.) – I just got home and received your message.
Professional: 项目结束后，我会回到公司继续工作。(Xiàngmù jiéshù hòu, wǒ huì huídào gōngsī jìxù gōngzuò.) – After the project is completed, I will return to the company to continue working.
回家
huíjiā – to return home
Casual: 我今天很早回家，想好好休息一下。(Wǒ jīntiān hěn zǎo huíjiā, xiǎng hǎohǎo xiūxi yíxià.) – I went home early today. I want to take a good rest.
Professional: 每年春节我都会回家和家人团聚。(Měinián Chūnjié wǒ dūhuì huíjiā hé jiārén tuánjù.) – Every Spring Festival, I go home to reunite with my family.
回来
huílai – to come back
Casual: 你什么时候回来？我等你一起吃饭。(Nǐ shénme shíhou huílai? Wǒ děng nǐ yìqǐ chīfàn.) – When are you coming back? I’m waiting to eat with you.
Professional: 经理出差了，下周才会回来。(Jīnglǐ chūchāi le, xià zhōu cái huì huílai.) – The manager is on a business trip and will return next week.
回去
huíqù – to go back
Casual: 太晚了，我该回去了。(Tài wǎn le, wǒ gāi huíqù le.) – It’s too late. I should go back.
Professional: 会议结束后，我会回去整理资料。(Huìyì jiéshù hòu, wǒ huì huíqù zhěnglǐ zīliào.) – After the meeting, I will go back and organize the materials.
会
huì – can, to be able to
Casual: 我会做饭，改天给你做点好吃的！(Wǒ huì zuòfàn, gǎitiān gěi nǐ zuò diǎn hǎochī de!) – I know how to cook! I’ll make you something delicious someday!
Professional: 我会在会议上介绍我们的新项目。(Wǒ huì zài huìyì shàng jièshào wǒmen de xīn xiàngmù.) – I will introduce our new project at the meeting.
火车
huǒchē – train
Casual: 我坐火车去上海，听说风景很好！(Wǒ zuò huǒchē qù Shànghǎi, tīngshuō fēngjǐng hěn hǎo!) – I’m taking the train to Shanghai. I heard the scenery is great!
Professional: 请提前查询火车时刻表，以免错过班次。(Qǐng tíqián cháxún huǒchē shíkèbiǎo, yǐmiǎn cuòguò bāncì.) – Please check the train schedule in advance to avoid missing your train.
机场
jīchǎng – airport
Casual: 我明天去机场接朋友，你要一起去吗？(Wǒ míngtiān qù jīchǎng jiē péngyǒu, nǐ yào yìqǐ qù ma?) – I’m going to the airport to pick up a friend tomorrow. Do you want to come?
Professional: 机场的安检很严格，请提前到达。(Jīchǎng de ānjiǎn hěn yángé, qǐng tíqián dàodá.) – The airport security check is very strict. Please arrive early.
机票
jīpiào – air ticket
Casual: 我刚买了去北京的机票，超期待！(Wǒ gāng mǎi le qù Běijīng de jīpiào, chāo qídài!) – I just bought a plane ticket to Beijing! Super excited!
Professional: 机票价格波动很大，建议提前预订。(Jīpiào jiàgé bōdòng hěn dà, jiànyì tíqián yùdìng.) – Airfare prices fluctuate a lot. It’s recommended to book in advance.
鸡蛋
jīdàn – (chicken) egg
Casual: 早上我喜欢吃煎鸡蛋，配一杯牛奶。(Zǎoshang wǒ xǐhuān chī jiān jīdàn, pèi yì bēi niúnǎi.) – I like eating fried eggs with a glass of milk in the morning.
Professional: 这道菜需要两个鸡蛋，请提前准备好。(Zhè dào cài xūyào liǎng gè jīdàn, qǐng tíqián zhǔnbèi hǎo.) – This dish requires two eggs. Please prepare them in advance.
几
jǐ – how many, how much
Casual: 你家有几个人？(Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ gè rén?) – How many people are in your family?
Professional: 请告诉我有几位客人参加会议。(Qǐng gàosu wǒ yǒu jǐ wèi kèrén cānjiā huìyì.) – Please tell me how many guests will be attending the meeting.
记
jì – to record
Casual: 我用手机记下了你说的电影名字。(Wǒ yòng shǒujī jì xià le nǐ shuō de diànyǐng míngzì.) – I recorded the movie name you mentioned on my phone.
Professional: 请在会议上认真记笔记，方便后续整理。(Qǐng zài huìyì shàng rènzhēn jì bǐjì, fāngbiàn hòuxù zhěnglǐ.) – Please take notes carefully during the meeting for later organization.
记得
jìde – to remember
Casual: 你还记得我们小时候玩的游戏吗？(Nǐ hái jìde wǒmen xiǎoshíhou wán de yóuxì ma?) – Do you still remember the games we used to play as kids?
Professional: 记得按时提交报告，避免影响进度。(Jìde ànshí tíjiāo bàogào, bìmiǎn yǐngxiǎng jìndù.) – Remember to submit the report on time to avoid delays.
记住
jìzhu – to remember
Casual: 这个电话号码很重要，你一定要记住！(Zhège diànhuà hàomǎ hěn zhòngyào, nǐ yídìng yào jìzhu!) – This phone number is very important. You must remember it!
Professional: 记住公司的规章制度，有助于提高工作效率。(Jìzhu gōngsī de guīzhāng zhìdù, yǒu zhù yú tígāo gōngzuò xiàolǜ.) – Remembering company regulations helps improve work efficiency.
家
jiā – home, family
Casual: 我家住在市中心，出门很方便。(Wǒ jiā zhù zài shì zhōngxīn, chūmén hěn fāngbiàn.) – My home is in the city center, which makes it very convenient to go out.
Professional: 公司的文化就像一个大家庭，大家相互帮助。(Gōngsī de wénhuà jiù xiàng yí gè dà jiātíng, dàjiā xiānghù bāngzhù.) – The company culture feels like a big family where everyone helps each other.
家里 (jiālǐ)
home
Casual: 今天我在家里休息，不想出门。(Jīntiān wǒ zài jiālǐ xiūxi, bù xiǎng chūmén.) – I’m resting at home today and don’t feel like going out.
Professional: 由于天气原因，我今天在家里远程办公。(Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, wǒ jīntiān zài jiālǐ yuǎnchéng bàngōng.) – Due to the weather, I’m working remotely from home today.
家人 (jiārén)
family member
Casual: 我很想我的家人，已经半年没见他们了。(Wǒ hěn xiǎng wǒ de jiārén, yǐjīng bàn nián méi jiàn tāmen le.) – I miss my family a lot. I haven’t seen them in half a year.
Professional: 公司的家庭日活动，欢迎员工带家人参加。(Gōngsī de jiātíng rì huódòng, huānyíng yuángōng dài jiārén cānjiā.) – The company’s family day event welcomes employees to bring their family members.
间 (jiān)
space in between, room
Casual: 我想换一间更大的房子，住得舒服点。(Wǒ xiǎng huàn yì jiān gèng dà de fángzi, zhù de shūfu diǎn.) – I want to move to a bigger place to live more comfortably.
Professional: 我们公司的办公室有几间会议室，可以预订。(Wǒmen gōngsī de bàngōngshì yǒu jǐ jiān huìyìshì, kěyǐ yùdìng.) – Our office has several meeting rooms available for booking.
见 (jiàn)
to see, to meet
Casual: 我们明天见吧！(Wǒmen míngtiān jiàn ba!) – Let’s meet tomorrow!
Professional: 我今天要见一个重要客户，准备好材料了吗？(Wǒ jīntiān yào jiàn yí gè zhòngyào kèhù, zhǔnbèi hǎo cáiliào le ma?) – I’m meeting an important client today. Have the materials been prepared?
见面 (jiànmiàn)
to meet, to see someone
Casual: 我们已经很久没见面了，找个时间聚聚吧！(Wǒmen yǐjīng hěn jiǔ méi jiànmiàn le, zhǎo gè shíjiān jùjù ba!) – We haven’t seen each other in a long time. Let’s find time to catch up!
Professional: 我下周要和合作伙伴见面，商讨项目细节。(Wǒ xià zhōu yào hé hézuò huǒbàn jiànmiàn, shāngtǎo xiàngmù xìjié.) – I’ll be meeting with our business partner next week to discuss project details.
叫 (jiào)
to be called, to call
Casual: 我叫小明，你呢？(Wǒ jiào Xiǎomíng, nǐ ne?) – My name is Xiaoming. What about you?
Professional: 这款新产品叫“智能助手”，可以提高工作效率。(Zhè kuǎn xīn chǎnpǐn jiào ‘zhìnéng zhùshǒu’, kěyǐ tígāo gōngzuò xiàolǜ.) – This new product is called “Smart Assistant” and can improve work efficiency.
教 (jiào)
to teach, to instruct
Casual: 你能教我怎么做这道菜吗？(Nǐ néng jiāo wǒ zěnme zuò zhè dào cài ma?) – Can you teach me how to cook this dish?
Professional: 他在大学教汉语，已经有十年经验了。(Tā zài dàxué jiāo Hànyǔ, yǐjīng yǒu shí nián jīngyàn le.) – He has been teaching Chinese at a university for ten years.
教学楼 (jiàoxuélóu)
teaching block, school building
Casual: 我的教室在教学楼的三楼，每天都要爬楼梯。(Wǒ de jiàoshì zài jiàoxuélóu de sān lóu, měitiān dōu yào pá lóutī.) – My classroom is on the third floor of the teaching building, and I have to climb the stairs every day.
Professional: 学校新建了一座教学楼，提供更好的学习环境。(Xuéxiào xīnjiàn le yí zuò jiàoxuélóu, tígōng gèng hǎo de xuéxí huánjìng.) – The school has built a new teaching building to provide a better learning environment.
姐姐 (jiějie)
older sister
Casual: 我姐姐很会做饭，每次回家都有好吃的。(Wǒ jiějie hěn huì zuòfàn, měi cì huíjiā dōu yǒu hǎochī de.) – My older sister is great at cooking, and every time I go home, there’s delicious food.
Professional: 我姐姐在一家跨国公司工作，负责市场营销。(Wǒ jiějie zài yì jiā kuàguó gōngsī gōngzuò, fùzé shìchǎng yíngxiāo.) – My older sister works for a multinational company and is responsible for marketing.
介绍 (jièshào)
to introduce, introduction
Casual: 你能给我介绍一下这家餐厅的招牌菜吗？(Nǐ néng gěi wǒ jièshào yíxià zhè jiā cāntīng de zhāopáicài ma?) – Can you introduce me to the signature dishes of this restaurant?
Professional: 在会议上，我会介绍公司的最新产品。(Zài huìyì shàng, wǒ huì jièshào gōngsī de zuìxīn chǎnpǐn.) – In the meeting, I will introduce the company’s latest products.
今年
jīnnián – this year
Casual: 今年我打算去国外旅行一次。(Jīnnián wǒ dǎsuàn qù guówài lǚxíng yí cì.) – This year, I plan to travel abroad once.
Professional: 今年的市场趋势变化很快，我们需要调整策略。(Jīnnián de shìchǎng qūshì biànhuà hěn kuài, wǒmen xūyào tiáozhěng cèlüè.) – The market trends are changing rapidly this year, and we need to adjust our strategies.
今天
jīntiān – today
Casual: 今天的天气真好，我们出去走走吧！(Jīntiān de tiānqì zhēn hǎo, wǒmen chūqù zǒuzǒu ba!) – The weather is great today! Let’s go out for a walk!
Professional: 今天的会议内容主要讨论公司未来的发展方向。(Jīntiān de huìyì nèiróng zhǔyào tǎolùn gōngsī wèilái de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng.) – Today’s meeting focuses on discussing the company’s future development direction.
进
jìn – to enter, to advance
Casual: 你快进来，外面太冷了！(Nǐ kuài jìnlái, wàimiàn tài lěng le!) – Come in quickly! It’s too cold outside!
Professional: 这家公司今年进入了国际市场，发展很快。(Zhè jiā gōngsī jīnnián jìnrù le guójì shìchǎng, fāzhǎn hěn kuài.) – This company entered the international market this year and is growing rapidly.
进来
jìnlái – to come in
Casual: 你进来吧，房间里暖和一些。(Nǐ jìnlái ba, fángjiān lǐ nuǎnhuo yìxiē.) – Come in! It’s warmer inside.
Professional: 请大家进来会议室，我们马上开始讨论。(Qǐng dàjiā jìnlái huìyìshì, wǒmen mǎshàng kāishǐ tǎolùn.) – Please come into the meeting room. We will start the discussion soon.
进去
jìnqu – to go in
Casual: 你先进去吧，我马上就到。(Nǐ xiān jìnqu ba, wǒ mǎshàng jiù dào.) – You go in first. I’ll be there soon.
Professional: 参观博物馆前，请先买票再进去。(Cānguān bówùguǎn qián, qǐng xiān mǎi piào zài jìnqu.) – Before visiting the museum, please buy a ticket before going in.
九
jiǔ – nine
Casual: 我每天早上九点上班。(Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang jiǔ diǎn shàngbān.) – I go to work at nine o’clock every morning.
Professional: 这个项目预计九个月完成。(Zhège xiàngmù yùjì jiǔ gè yuè wánchéng.) – This project is expected to be completed in nine months.
就
jiù – just, simply, right away
Casual: 你到了就告诉我，我去接你。(Nǐ dào le jiù gàosu wǒ, wǒ qù jiē nǐ.) – Let me know when you arrive, and I’ll pick you up.
Professional: 会议时间改了，现在就开始。(Huìyì shíjiān gǎi le, xiànzài jiù kāishǐ.) – The meeting time has changed. It will start right now.
觉得
juéde – to think, to feel
Casual: 我觉得这部电影很好看，你一定要去看！(Wǒ juéde zhè bù diànyǐng hěn hǎokàn, nǐ yídìng yào qù kàn!) – I think this movie is great! You must watch it!
Professional: 我觉得这个方案比较合适，建议采用。(Wǒ juéde zhège fāng’àn bǐjiào héshì, jiànyì cǎiyòng.) – I think this plan is more suitable and recommend adopting it.
开
kāi – to open, to start
Casual: 你能帮我开一下门吗？(Nǐ néng bāng wǒ kāi yíxià mén ma?) – Can you help me open the door?
Professional: 会议将在十点准时开始，请大家提前到场。(Huìyì jiāng zài shí diǎn zhǔnshí kāishǐ, qǐng dàjiā tíqián dàochǎng.) – The meeting will start promptly at ten. Please arrive in advance.
开车
kāichē – to drive a car
Casual: 我刚学会开车，技术还不是很好。(Wǒ gāng xuéhuì kāichē, jìshù hái bú shì hěn hǎo.) – I just learned how to drive, and my skills aren’t great yet.
Professional: 请确保安全驾驶，遵守交通规则。(Qǐng quèbǎo ānquán jiàshǐ, zūnshǒu jiāotōng guīzé.) – Please ensure safe driving and follow traffic regulations.
开会 (kāihuì)
to hold a meeting, to attend a meeting
Casual: 我们下午要开会，你记得来哦！(Wǒmen xiàwǔ yào kāihuì, nǐ jìde lái ó!) – We have a meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget to come!
Professional: 公司的例行会议每周一上午九点召开。(Gōngsī de lìxíng huìyì měi zhōu yī shàngwǔ jiǔ diǎn zhàokāi.) – The company’s regular meeting is held every Monday at 9 AM.
开玩笑 (kāiwánxiào)
to play a joke
Casual: 别生气，我只是开玩笑的！(Bié shēngqì, wǒ zhǐshì kāiwánxiào de!) – Don’t be mad! I was just joking!
Professional: 在正式场合开玩笑时，要注意分寸。(Zài zhèngshì chǎnghé kāiwánxiào shí, yào zhùyì fèncùn.) – When joking in formal settings, be mindful of the tone.
看 (kàn)
to see, to watch, to look at
Casual: 这个电影超好看，你一定要去看！(Zhège diànyǐng chāo hǎokàn, nǐ yídìng yào qù kàn!) – This movie is amazing! You must watch it!
Professional: 请仔细看合同的内容，然后签字。(Qǐng zǐxì kàn hétóng de nèiróng, ránhòu qiānzì.) – Please carefully review the contract before signing.
看病 (kànbìng)
to visit a doctor, to see a patient
Casual: 我今天不舒服，要去医院看病。(Wǒ jīntiān bù shūfu, yào qù yīyuàn kànbìng.) – I’m not feeling well today, so I’m going to the hospital.
Professional: 医生每天都会看病几十位患者。(Yīshēng měitiān dūhuì kànbìng jǐ shí wèi huànzhě.) – The doctor sees dozens of patients every day.
看到 (kàndào)
to catch sight of, to notice
Casual: 你看到我的手机了吗？我找不到了！(Nǐ kàndào wǒ de shǒujī le ma? Wǒ zhǎo bù dào le!) – Have you seen my phone? I can’t find it!
Professional: 我在报告中看到了一些错误，需要修改。(Wǒ zài bàogào zhōng kàndào le yìxiē cuòwù, xūyào xiūgǎi.) – I noticed some errors in the report that need correction.
看见 (kànjiàn)
to see, to catch sight of
Casual: 我刚刚在街上看见一个明星！(Wǒ gānggāng zài jiē shàng kànjiàn yí gè míngxīng!) – I just saw a celebrity on the street!
Professional: 请确保所有参与者都能清楚看见屏幕。(Qǐng quèbǎo suǒyǒu cānyù zhě dōu néng qīngchǔ kànjiàn píngmù.) – Please ensure that all participants can clearly see the screen.
考 (kǎo)
to check, to test, to examine, to take an exam
Casual: 明天要考数学，我得好好复习！(Míngtiān yào kǎo shùxué, wǒ děi hǎohǎo fùxí!) – There’s a math test tomorrow. I need to study hard!
Professional: 这项工作考验你的细心和耐心。(Zhè xiàng gōngzuò kǎoyàn nǐ de xìxīn hé nàixīn.) – This job tests your attention to detail and patience.
考试 (kǎoshì)
exam
Casual: 这次考试太难了，我怕不及格！(Zhè cì kǎoshì tài nán le, wǒ pà bù jígé!) – This exam was so hard! I’m afraid I won’t pass!
Professional: 通过这次考试可以获得专业资格证书。(Tōngguò zhè cì kǎoshì kěyǐ huòdé zhuānyè zīgé zhèngshū.) – Passing this exam will earn you a professional qualification certificate.
渴 (kě)
thirsty
Casual: 我好渴，快去买点水喝吧！(Wǒ hǎo kě, kuài qù mǎi diǎn shuǐ hē ba!) – I’m so thirsty! Let’s buy some water to drink!
Professional: 运动后会感到很渴，记得补充水分。(Yùndòng hòu huì gǎndào hěn kě, jìde bǔchōng shuǐfèn.) – You’ll feel very thirsty after exercising. Remember to stay hydrated.
课 (kè)
class, lesson, course
Casual: 我今天有五节课，累死了！(Wǒ jīntiān yǒu wǔ jié kè, lèi sǐ le!) – I have five classes today. I’m exhausted!
Professional: 这门课程适合初学者，内容简单易懂。(Zhè mén kèchéng shìhé chūxuézhě, nèiróng jiǎndān yìdǒng.) – This course is suitable for beginners. The content is simple and easy to understand.
课本 (kèběn)
textbook
Casual: 我的课本忘在家里了，能借我看看吗？ (Wǒ de kèběn wàng zài jiālǐ le, néng jiè wǒ kànkan ma?) – I forgot my textbook at home. Can I borrow yours?
Professional: 这本课本包含了所有考试的重点内容。 (Zhè běn kèběn bāohán le suǒyǒu kǎoshì de zhòngdiǎn nèiróng.) – This textbook includes all the key points for the exam.
课文 (kèwén)
text, text in a textbook
Casual: 我今天要背课文，明天上课要检查。 (Wǒ jīntiān yào bèi kèwén, míngtiān shàngkè yào jiǎnchá.) – I need to memorize the text today. The teacher will check tomorrow.
Professional: 这篇课文介绍了中国的传统文化。 (Zhè piān kèwén jièshào le Zhōngguó de chuántǒng wénhuà.) – This text introduces Chinese traditional culture.
口 (kǒu)
mouth
Casual: 我刚吃了一口蛋糕，真的很好吃！ (Wǒ gāng chī le yì kǒu dàngāo, zhēn de hěn hǎochī!) – I just took a bite of the cake. It’s really delicious!
Professional: 这个村子里一共有三十口人。 (Zhège cūnzi lǐ yígòng yǒu sānshí kǒu rén.) – There are a total of thirty people in this village.
块 (kuài)
unit of currency, piece
Casual: 这块蛋糕太大了，我吃不完！ (Zhè kuài dàngāo tài dà le, wǒ chī bù wán!) – This piece of cake is too big. I can’t finish it!
Professional: 这部手机现在打折，只要两千块。 (Zhè bù shǒujī xiànzài dǎzhé, zhǐyào liǎng qiān kuài.) – This phone is on sale now and only costs 2,000 yuan.
快 (kuài)
quick, rapid, soon
Casual: 天快黑了，我们赶紧回家吧！ (Tiān kuài hēi le, wǒmen gǎnjǐn huíjiā ba!) – It’s getting dark soon. Let’s hurry home!
Professional: 这个软件的处理速度很快，提高了工作效率。 (Zhège ruǎnjiàn de chǔlǐ sùdù hěn kuài, tígāo le gōngzuò xiàolǜ.) – This software processes quickly and improves work efficiency.
来 (lái)
to come, to arrive
Casual: 你什么时候来我家玩？ (Nǐ shénme shíhou lái wǒ jiā wán?) – When are you coming to my place?
Professional: 公司的新同事下周一正式来报到。 (Gōngsī de xīn tóngshì xià zhōu yī zhèngshì lái bàodào.) – The new colleague will officially report to work next Monday.
来到 (láidào)
to arrive, to come
Casual: 我刚来到这座城市，还不太熟悉环境。 (Wǒ gāng láidào zhè zuò chéngshì, hái bú tài shúxī huánjìng.) – I just arrived in this city and am not very familiar with it yet.
Professional: 领导已经来到会议室，会议马上开始。 (Lǐngdǎo yǐjīng láidào huìyìshì, huìyì mǎshàng kāishǐ.) – The leader has arrived in the meeting room, and the meeting will start soon.
老 (lǎo)
old
Casual: 这家店的老板很老实，东西也很好。 (Zhè jiā diàn de lǎobǎn hěn lǎoshí, dōngxi yě hěn hǎo.) – The owner of this store is very honest, and the products are good.
Professional: 这座城市有很多老建筑，充满历史感。 (Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu hěn duō lǎo jiànzhù, chōngmǎn lìshǐ gǎn.) – This city has many old buildings, full of historical charm.
老人 (lǎorén)
old man or woman, the elderly
Casual: 公园里有很多老人散步聊天。 (Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō lǎorén sànbù liáotiān.) – There are many elderly people walking and chatting in the park.
Professional: 养老院为老人提供舒适的生活环境。 (Yǎnglǎoyuàn wèi lǎorén tígōng shūshì de shēnghuó huánjìng.) – The nursing home provides a comfortable living environment for the elderly.
老师 (lǎoshī)
teacher
Casual: 我的数学老师特别幽默，上课很有趣。 (Wǒ de shùxué lǎoshī tèbié yōumò, shàngkè hěn yǒuqù.) – My math teacher is really funny, and the class is very interesting.
Professional: 这位老师在教育行业工作了二十多年。 (Zhè wèi lǎoshī zài jiàoyù hángyè gōngzuò le èrshí duō nián.) – This teacher has been working in the education field for over twenty years.
累 (lèi)
tired
Casual: 我今天上了一天课，累死了！(Wǒ jīntiān shàng le yì tiān kè, lèi sǐ le!) – I had classes all day today, I’m exhausted!
Professional: 最近工作太忙了，我感觉很累。(Zuìjìn gōngzuò tài máng le, wǒ gǎnjué hěn lèi.) – Work has been too busy lately, and I feel really tired.
冷 (lěng)
cold
Casual: 今天好冷啊，我多穿了一件外套。(Jīntiān hǎo lěng a, wǒ duō chuān le yí jiàn wàitào.) – It’s so cold today! I wore an extra jacket.
Professional: 由于天气寒冷，明天的会议改为线上进行。(Yóuyú tiānqì hánlěng, míngtiān de huìyì gǎi wéi xiànshàng jìnxíng.) – Due to the cold weather, tomorrow’s meeting will be held online.
了 (le)
particle indicating past or change
Casual: 我吃完饭了，现在可以出去玩了！(Wǒ chī wán fàn le, xiànzài kěyǐ chūqù wán le!) – I’ve finished eating, now I can go out and play!
Professional: 会议已经结束了，感谢大家的参与。(Huìyì yǐjīng jiéshù le, gǎnxiè dàjiā de cānyù.) – The meeting has ended. Thank you all for participating.
里 (lǐ)
in, inside
Casual: 书包里有我的手机和钱包。(Shūbāo lǐ yǒu wǒ de shǒujī hé qiánbāo.) – My phone and wallet are inside my backpack.
Professional: 文件存放在公司的数据库里。(Wénjiàn cúnfàng zài gōngsī de shùjùkù lǐ.) – The files are stored in the company’s database.
里边 (lǐbian)
inside
Casual: 你进去看看，房间里边有没有人？(Nǐ jìnqù kànkan, fángjiān lǐbian yǒu méiyǒu rén?) – Go inside and check if there’s anyone in the room.
Professional: 会议室里边已经坐满了，请提前预约座位。(Huìyìshì lǐbian yǐjīng zuò mǎn le, qǐng tíqián yùyuē zuòwèi.) – The meeting room is already full, please reserve a seat in advance.
两 (liǎng)
two, some
Casual: 我买了两杯奶茶，一杯给你。(Wǒ mǎi le liǎng bēi nǎichá, yì bēi gěi nǐ.) – I bought two cups of milk tea, one for you.
Professional: 我们公司有两个主要部门，负责不同业务。(Wǒmen gōngsī yǒu liǎng gè zhǔyào bùmén, fùzé bùtóng yèwù.) – Our company has two main departments responsible for different businesses.
零 (líng)
zero
Casual: 我的手机快没电了，只剩下零点五的电量。(Wǒ de shǒujī kuài méi diàn le, zhǐ shèng xià líng diǎn wǔ de diànliàng.) – My phone is almost out of battery, only 0.5% left!
Professional: 这家店的退货率几乎为零，说明质量很好。(Zhè jiā diàn de tuìhuò lǜ jīhū wéi líng, shuōmíng zhìliàng hěn hǎo.) – The return rate at this store is almost zero, which indicates great quality.
六 (liù)
six
Casual: 我家有六口人，爸爸妈妈，还有四个孩子。(Wǒ jiā yǒu liù kǒu rén, bàba māma, hái yǒu sì gè háizi.) – There are six people in my family: my parents and four children.
Professional: 这份计划将在六个月内完成。(Zhè fèn jìhuà jiāng zài liù gè yuè nèi wánchéng.) – This plan will be completed within six months.
楼 (lóu)
house with more than one story
Casual: 我家住在五楼，没有电梯，每天爬楼梯好累！(Wǒ jiā zhù zài wǔ lóu, méiyǒu diàntī, měitiān pá lóutī hǎo lèi!) – I live on the fifth floor without an elevator. Climbing stairs every day is exhausting!
Professional: 公司的新办公楼正在建设中，预计年底完工。(Gōngsī de xīn bàngōnglóu zhèngzài jiànshè zhōng, yùjì niándǐ wángōng.) – The company’s new office building is under construction and is expected to be completed by the end of the year.
楼上 (lóushàng)
upstairs
Casual: 我们楼上住着一位很友善的奶奶。(Wǒmen lóushàng zhù zhe yí wèi hěn yǒushàn de nǎinai.) – An elderly lady who is very kind lives upstairs.
Professional: 会议室在楼上，请大家乘电梯上去。(Huìyìshì zài lóushàng, qǐng dàjiā chéng diàntī shàngqù.) – The meeting room is upstairs. Please take the elevator.
楼下 (lóuxià)
downstairs
Casual: 我已经到楼下了，你快下来吧！(Wǒ yǐjīng dào lóuxià le, nǐ kuài xiàlái ba!) – I’m already downstairs. Come down quickly!
Professional: 公司的咖啡厅在楼下，休息时可以去坐坐。(Gōngsī de kāfēitīng zài lóuxià, xiūxi shí kěyǐ qù zuòzuò.) – The company’s café is downstairs. You can go there during breaks.
路 (lù)
road, path
Casual: 这条路我走过很多次，已经很熟悉了。(Zhè tiáo lù wǒ zǒuguò hěn duō cì, yǐjīng hěn shúxī le.) – I’ve walked this road many times. I’m very familiar with it.
Professional: 这条路正在施工，请选择其他路线。(Zhè tiáo lù zhèngzài shīgōng, qǐng xuǎnzé qítā lùxiàn.) – This road is under construction. Please take an alternative route.
路口 (lùkǒu)
crossing, intersection
Casual: 你在前面的路口等我，我马上到！(Nǐ zài qiánmiàn de lùkǒu děng wǒ, wǒ mǎshàng dào!) – Wait for me at the intersection ahead. I’ll be there soon!
Professional: 该路口交通繁忙，请注意安全。(Gāi lùkǒu jiāotōng fánmáng, qǐng zhùyì ānquán.) – This intersection is very busy. Please be cautious.
路上 (lùshang)
on the road, on a journey
Casual: 我现在路上堵车，可能会晚一点到。(Wǒ xiànzài lùshang dǔchē, kěnéng huì wǎn yìdiǎn dào.) – I’m stuck in traffic right now. I might arrive a bit late.
Professional: 旅行的路上请保持手机畅通，以便联系。(Lǚxíng de lùshang qǐng bǎochí shǒujī chàngtōng, yǐbiàn liánxì.) – Please keep your phone accessible while traveling for easy communication.
妈妈 (māma)
mom
Casual: 妈妈做的饭最好吃！(Māma zuò de fàn zuì hǎochī!) – Mom’s cooking is the best!
Professional: 这本书是关于新手妈妈育儿经验的。(Zhè běn shū shì guānyú xīnshǒu māma yù’ér jīngyàn de.) – This book is about parenting experiences for new moms.
马路 (mǎlù)
street
Casual: 过马路的时候要小心看车。(Guò mǎlù de shíhou yào xiǎoxīn kàn chē.) – Be careful when crossing the street and watch for cars.
Professional: 这条马路是市区的主要干道，车流量很大。(Zhè tiáo mǎlù shì shìqū de zhǔyào gàndào, chēliúliàng hěn dà.) – This street is a main road in the city, with heavy traffic.
马上 (mǎshàng)
right away
Casual: 我马上就到，再等我一下！(Wǒ mǎshàng jiù dào, zài děng wǒ yíxià!) – I’ll be there right away. Wait for me a bit!
Professional: 请大家马上进入会议室，会议即将开始。(Qǐng dàjiā mǎshàng jìnrù huìyìshì, huìyì jíjiāng kāishǐ.) – Everyone, please enter the meeting room immediately. The meeting is about to start.
买 (mǎi)
to buy
Casual: 我刚买了一件新衣服，你觉得好看吗？(Wǒ gāng mǎi le yí jiàn xīn yīfu, nǐ juéde hǎokàn ma?) – I just bought a new outfit. Do you think it looks good?
Professional: 公司计划购买新设备，以提高生产效率。(Gōngsī jìhuà gòumǎi xīn shèbèi, yǐ tígāo shēngchǎn xiàolǜ.) – The company plans to purchase new equipment to improve production efficiency.
慢 (màn)
slow
Casual: 你走慢点，别着急！(Nǐ zǒu màn diǎn, bié zháojí!) – Walk slowly, don’t rush!
Professional: 由于网络速度较慢，文件下载需要一些时间。(Yóuyú wǎngluò sùdù jiào màn, wénjiàn xiàzǎi xūyào yìxiē shíjiān.) – Due to the slow network speed, the file download will take some time.
忙 (máng)
busy
Casual: 这几天太忙了，都没时间休息。(Zhè jǐ tiān tài máng le, dōu méi shíjiān xiūxi.) – I’ve been so busy these past few days that I haven’t had time to rest.
Professional: 由于项目进度紧张，我们整个团队都很忙。(Yóuyú xiàngmù jìndù jǐnzhāng, wǒmen zhěnggè tuánduì dōu hěn máng.) – Because of the tight project schedule, our entire team is very busy.
毛 (máo)
classifier for 0.1 RMB
Casual: 这个苹果三块五毛，不过我用微信支付。(Zhège píngguǒ sān kuài wǔ máo, bùguò wǒ yòng Wēixìn zhīfù.) – This apple costs 3.5 yuan, but I’ll pay with WeChat.
Professional: 现在大部分商店都支持电子支付，很少有人用现金付几毛钱。(Xiànzài dàbùfèn shāngdiàn dōu zhīchí diànzǐ zhīfù, hěn shǎo yǒu rén yòng xiànjīn fù jǐ máo qián.) – Most stores now support digital payments, and few people use cash to pay small amounts like a few mao.
吗 (ma)
question particle
Casual: 你今天晚上有空吗？(Nǐ jīntiān wǎnshàng yǒu kòng ma?) – Are you free tonight?
Professional: 你是否同意这个计划？可以告诉我你的意见吗？(Nǐ shìfǒu tóngyì zhège jìhuà? Kěyǐ gàosu wǒ nǐ de yìjiàn ma?) – Do you agree with this plan? Can you share your opinion with me?
没 (méi)
not have, to sink
Casual: 我今天没带手机，能借我一下吗？(Wǒ jīntiān méi dài shǒujī, néng jiè wǒ yíxià ma?) – I didn’t bring my phone today. Can I borrow yours?
Professional: 由于数据未更新，目前还没法提供完整报告。(Yóuyú shùjù wèi gēngxīn, mùqián hái méi fǎ tígōng wánzhěng bàogào.) – Since the data hasn’t been updated, we cannot provide a complete report yet.
没关系 (méiguānxi)
it doesn’t matter
Casual: 对不起，刚才踩到你了！—没关系。(Duìbuqǐ, gāngcái cǎi dào nǐ le! – Méiguānxi.) – Sorry, I accidentally stepped on you! – No worries.
Professional: 这个错误不会影响最终结果，所以没关系。(Zhège cuòwù bù huì yǐngxiǎng zuìzhōng jiéguǒ, suǒyǐ méiguānxi.) – This mistake won’t affect the final result, so it’s okay.
没什么 (méishénme)
nothing, it doesn’t matter
Casual: 你怎么了？—没什么，只是有点累。(Nǐ zěnme le? – Méishénme, zhǐshì yǒudiǎn lèi.) – What’s wrong? – Nothing, I’m just a bit tired.
Professional: 这个问题没什么大不了的，我们可以解决。(Zhège wèntí méishénme dàbùliǎo de, wǒmen kěyǐ jiějué.) – This issue isn’t a big deal. We can solve it.
没事儿 (méishì’er)
to have spare time, free from work
Casual: 你明天没事儿吧？一起去看电影？(Nǐ míngtiān méishì’er ba? Yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng?) – You’re free tomorrow, right? Let’s go watch a movie!
Professional: 老师说下周五考试，所以这几天别没事儿就玩手机。(Lǎoshī shuō xià zhōu wǔ kǎoshì, suǒyǐ zhè jǐ tiān bié méishì’er jiù wán shǒujī.) – The teacher said there’s a test on Friday, so don’t just play on your phone these days.
没有 (méiyǒu)
haven’t, doesn’t have
Casual: 我没有看过那部电影，真的很好看吗？(Wǒ méiyǒu kànguò nà bù diànyǐng, zhēn de hěn hǎokàn ma?) – I haven’t seen that movie. Is it really good?
Professional: 目前没有收到新的通知，如有更新会及时告知。(Mùqián méiyǒu shōudào xīn de tōngzhī, rú yǒu gēngxīn huì jíshí gàozhī.) – We haven’t received any new notices yet. If there are updates, we’ll inform you in time.
妹妹 (mèimei)
younger sister
Casual: 我妹妹很喜欢画画，家里到处都是她的作品。(Wǒ mèimei hěn xǐhuān huàhuà, jiālǐ dàochù dōu shì tā de zuòpǐn.) – My younger sister loves painting. Her artwork is everywhere at home.
Professional: 我妹妹在大学学习设计，希望以后成为一名设计师。(Wǒ mèimei zài dàxué xuéxí shèjì, xīwàng yǐhòu chéngwéi yì míng shèjìshī.) – My younger sister is studying design in college and hopes to become a designer in the future.
门 (mén)
gate, door
Casual: 你到了就敲门，我给你开门。(Nǐ dào le jiù qiāomén, wǒ gěi nǐ kāimén.) – Knock on the door when you arrive. I’ll open it for you.
Professional: 这栋楼的每个办公室都有一扇安全门。(Zhè dòng lóu de měi gè bàngōngshì dōu yǒu yí shàn ānquán mén.) – Every office in this building has a security door.
门口 (ménkǒu)
doorway, gate
Casual: 我在门口等你，一会儿见！(Wǒ zài ménkǒu děng nǐ, yíhuìr jiàn!) – I’m waiting for you at the entrance. See you soon!
Professional: 公司门口安装了新的门禁系统，需要刷卡进入。(Gōngsī ménkǒu ānzhuāng le xīn de ménjìn xìtǒng, xūyào shuākǎ jìnrù.) – A new access control system has been installed at the company entrance. You need to swipe your card to enter.
门票 (ménpiào)
ticket (for theater, cinema, etc.)
Casual: 电影门票我已经买好了，晚上一起去吧！(Diànyǐng ménpiào wǒ yǐjīng mǎi hǎo le, wǎnshàng yìqǐ qù ba!) – I’ve already bought the movie tickets. Let’s go tonight!
Professional: 会议需要提前预约，并出示电子门票入场。(Huìyì xūyào tíqián yùyuē, bìng chūshì diànzǐ ménpiào rùchǎng.) – The conference requires prior registration, and an electronic ticket must be presented for entry.
们 (men)
plural marker for pronouns
Casual: 你们要去哪里？我可以一起吗？(Nǐmen yào qù nǎlǐ? Wǒ kěyǐ yìqǐ ma?) – Where are you all going? Can I join?
Professional: 他们正在讨论新的市场策略。(Tāmen zhèngzài tǎolùn xīn de shìchǎng cèlüè.) – They are discussing a new market strategy.
米饭 (mǐfàn)
(cooked) rice
Casual: 这家店的米饭特别香，配什么菜都好吃。(Zhè jiā diàn de mǐfàn tèbié xiāng, pèi shénme cài dōu hǎochī.) – The rice at this place smells amazing. It goes well with any dish!
Professional: 这道菜需要搭配米饭才能更好地品尝其味道。(Zhè dào cài xūyào dāpèi mǐfàn cáinéng gèng hǎo de pǐncháng qí wèidào.) – This dish is best enjoyed with rice to fully appreciate its flavor.
面包 (miànbāo)
bread
Casual: 我早上喜欢吃面包配牛奶。(Wǒ zǎoshang xǐhuān chī miànbāo pèi niúnǎi.) – I like eating bread with milk in the morning.
Professional: 这家面包店的产品采用天然食材制作。(Zhè jiā miànbāo diàn de chǎnpǐn cǎiyòng tiānrán shícái zhìzuò.) – This bakery uses natural ingredients for its products.
面条儿 (miàntiáor)
noodles
Casual: 我特别喜欢吃重庆的小面条儿，又辣又香！(Wǒ tèbié xǐhuān chī Chóngqìng de xiǎo miàntiáor, yòu là yòu xiāng!) – I really love Chongqing noodles. They’re spicy and flavorful!
Professional: 这道手工面条儿采用传统工艺制作。(Zhè dào shǒugōng miàntiáor cǎiyòng chuántǒng gōngyì zhìzuò.) – These handmade noodles are made using traditional techniques.
名字 (míngzi)
name (of a person or thing)
Casual: 你的名字很好听，有什么特别的含义吗？(Nǐ de míngzi hěn hǎotīng, yǒu shénme tèbié de hányì ma?) – Your name sounds really nice! Does it have any special meaning?
Professional: 请在表格上填写您的全名。(Qǐng zài biǎogé shàng tiánxiě nín de quánmíng.) – Please fill in your full name on the form.
明白 (míngbai)
to understand (clearly)
Casual: 我明白你的意思了，不用再解释啦！(Wǒ míngbai nǐ de yìsi le, bùyòng zài jiěshì la!) – I understand what you mean. No need to explain further!
Professional: 请确保所有员工都明白新的工作流程。(Qǐng quèbǎo suǒyǒu yuángōng dōu míngbai xīn de gōngzuò liúchéng.) – Please ensure that all employees understand the new work process.
明年 (míngnián)
next year
Casual: 我明年想去日本旅游，一起去吧？(Wǒ míngnián xiǎng qù Rìběn lǚyóu, yìqǐ qù ba?) – I want to travel to Japan next year. Want to come?
Professional: 明年公司计划扩展国际市场。(Míngnián gōngsī jìhuà kuòzhǎn guójì shìchǎng.) – The company plans to expand into the international market next year.
明天 (míngtiān)
tomorrow
Casual: 明天有空吗？一起去吃火锅吧！(Míngtiān yǒu kòng ma? Yìqǐ qù chī huǒguō ba!) – Are you free tomorrow? Let’s go for hotpot together!
Professional: 会议安排在明天上午十点，请准时参加。(Huìyì ānpái zài míngtiān shàngwǔ shí diǎn, qǐng zhǔnshí cānjiā.) – The meeting is scheduled for 10 AM tomorrow. Please be on time.
拿 (ná)
to take, to hold
Casual: 你帮我拿一下包，我去买杯咖啡。(Nǐ bāng wǒ ná yíxià bāo, wǒ qù mǎi bēi kāfēi.) – Can you hold my bag for a second? I’m going to buy a coffee.
Professional: 请拿好您的登机牌，准备登机。(Qǐng ná hǎo nín de dēngjī pái, zhǔnbèi dēngjī.) – Please hold onto your boarding pass and get ready for boarding.
哪
nǎ – which
Casual: 你最喜欢哪部电影？(Nǐ zuì xǐhuān nǎ bù diànyǐng?) – Which movie do you like the most?
Professional: 请告诉我你想参加哪一个项目。(Qǐng gàosu wǒ nǐ xiǎng cānjiā nǎ yí gè xiàngmù.) – Please tell me which project you would like to join.
哪儿
nǎr – where
Casual: 你去哪儿了？我找了你半天！(Nǐ qù nǎr le? Wǒ zhǎo le nǐ bàntiān!) – Where did you go? I’ve been looking for you forever!
Professional: 请问最近的地铁站在哪儿？(Qǐngwèn zuìjìn de dìtiě zhàn zài nǎr?) – Excuse me, where is the nearest subway station?
哪里
nǎlǐ – where
Casual: 你家住在哪里？(Nǐ jiā zhù zài nǎlǐ?) – Where do you live?
Professional: 会议将在哪里举行？(Huìyì jiāng zài nǎlǐ jǔxíng?) – Where will the meeting be held?
哪些
nǎxiē – which ones?
Casual: 你喜欢哪些歌手？(Nǐ xǐhuān nǎxiē gēshǒu?) – Which singers do you like?
Professional: 请确认哪些文件需要修改。(Qǐng quèrèn nǎxiē wénjiàn xūyào xiūgǎi.) – Please confirm which documents need to be revised.
那
nà – that
Casual: 那件衣服看起来很漂亮！(Nà jiàn yīfu kàn qǐlái hěn piàoliang!) – That piece of clothing looks beautiful!
Professional: 公司的那项政策已经更新了。(Gōngsī de nà xiàng zhèngcè yǐjīng gēngxīn le.) – That company policy has been updated.
那边
nàbiān – over there
Casual: 你看，那边有一家新开的奶茶店！(Nǐ kàn, nàbiān yǒu yì jiā xīn kāi de nǎichá diàn!) – Look, there’s a newly opened bubble tea shop over there!
Professional: 会议室在那边，请跟我来。(Huìyìshì zài nàbiān, qǐng gēn wǒ lái.) – The meeting room is over there. Please follow me.
那儿
nàr – there
Casual: 你在那儿等我一下，我马上过来！(Nǐ zài nàr děng wǒ yíxià, wǒ mǎshàng guòlái!) – Wait for me there for a moment. I’ll be right over!
Professional: 公司的总部设立在那儿。(Gōngsī de zǒngbù shèlì zài nàr.) – The company’s headquarters is located there.
那里
nàlǐ – there
Casual: 我上次去过那里，风景特别美！(Wǒ shàngcì qùguò nàlǐ, fēngjǐng tèbié měi!) – I’ve been there before. The scenery is amazing!
Professional: 会议将在那里举行，请准时参加。(Huìyì jiāng zài nàlǐ jǔxíng, qǐng zhǔnshí cānjiā.) – The meeting will be held there. Please be on time.
那些
nàxiē – those
Casual: 这些水果是今天买的，那些是昨天买的，这个苹果看起来最新鲜，那个有点坏了。(Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ shì jīntiān mǎi de, nàxiē shì zuótiān mǎi de, zhège píngguǒ kàn qǐlái zuì xīnxiān, nàge yǒudiǎn huài le.) – These fruits were bought today, those were bought yesterday, this apple looks the freshest, and that one is a bit rotten.
Professional: 这些文件需要今天处理，那些已经审核完了，这个报告最重要，那个可以晚点再看。(Zhèxiē wénjiàn xūyào jīntiān chǔlǐ, nàxiē yǐjīng shěnhé wán le, zhège bàogào zuì zhòngyào, nàge kěyǐ wǎndiǎn zài kàn.) – These documents need to be processed today, those have already been reviewed, this report is the most important, and that one can be looked at later.
奶
nǎi – milk
Casual: 早上喝杯牛奶对身体好。(Zǎoshang hē bēi niúnǎi duì shēntǐ hǎo.) – Drinking a glass of milk in the morning is good for your health.
Professional: 这款奶制品由有机牛奶制作。(Zhè kuǎn nǎizhìpǐn yóu yǒujī niúnǎi zhìzuò.) – This dairy product is made from organic milk.
奶奶
nǎinai – (informal) father’s mother
Casual: 我奶奶做的饭特别好吃！(Wǒ nǎinai zuò de fàn tèbié hǎochī!) – My grandmother’s cooking is especially delicious!
Professional: 奶奶的健康状况稳定，但需要定期检查。(Nǎinai de jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng wěndìng, dàn xūyào dìngqī jiǎnchá.) – My grandmother’s health is stable, but she needs regular checkups.
南
nán – south
Casual: 我们家在城市的南边。(Wǒmen jiā zài chéngshì de nánbiān.) – Our home is in the southern part of the city.
Professional: 南方的气候比较温暖，适合种植水稻。(Nánfāng de qìhòu bǐjiào wēnnuǎn, shìhé zhòngzhí shuǐdào.) – The climate in the south is relatively warm, making it suitable for growing rice.
南边
nánbian – south side
Casual: 学校的南边有一个公园。(Xuéxiào de nánbian yǒu yí gè gōngyuán.) – There is a park on the south side of the school.
Professional: 公司的新办公楼位于市中心的南边。(Gōngsī de xīn bàngōnglóu wèiyú shì zhōngxīn de nánbian.) – The company’s new office building is located on the south side of the city center.
男
nán – male
Casual: 这场比赛是男生和女生一起参加的。(Zhè chǎng bǐsài shì nánshēng hé nǚshēng yìqǐ cānjiā de.) – This competition is for both boys and girls.
Professional: 该职位对男女申请人一视同仁。(Gāi zhíwèi duì nánnǚ shēnqǐng rén yìshì tóngrén.) – This position treats male and female applicants equally.
男孩儿
nánhái’er – boy
Casual: 那个小男孩儿特别爱踢足球。(Nà gè xiǎo nánhái’er tèbié ài tī zúqiú.) – That little boy really loves playing soccer.
Professional: 幼儿园里有男孩儿和女孩儿的比例基本相同。(Yòu’éryuán lǐ yǒu nánhái’er hé nǚhái’er de bǐlì jīběn xiāngtóng.) – The ratio of boys to girls in the kindergarten is roughly equal.
男朋友
nánpéngyou – boyfriend
Casual: 你男朋友喜欢什么样的礼物？(Nǐ nánpéngyou xǐhuān shénme yàng de lǐwù?) – What kind of gift does your boyfriend like?
Professional: 在正式场合，请避免谈论个人的男朋友或女朋友。(Zài zhèngshì chǎnghé, qǐng bìmiǎn tánlùn gèrén de nánpéngyou huò nǚpéngyou.) – In formal settings, please avoid discussing personal relationships like boyfriends or girlfriends.
男人
nánrén – man, men
Casual: 那个男人好像在哪儿见过。(Nà gè nánrén hǎoxiàng zài nǎr jiànguò.) – That man looks familiar, I think I’ve seen him somewhere before.
Professional: 现代社会中，男人和女人在职场上的机会越来越平等。(Xiàndài shèhuì zhōng, nánrén hé nǚrén zài zhíchǎng shàng de jīhuì yuèláiyuè píngděng.) – In modern society, men and women have increasingly equal opportunities in the workplace.
男生
nánshēng – schoolboy, male student
Casual: 我们班的男生喜欢打篮球。(Wǒmen bān de nánshēng xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.) – The boys in our class love playing basketball.
Professional: 学校为男生和女生提供相同的学习资源。(Xuéxiào wèi nánshēng hé nǚshēng tígōng xiāngtóng de xuéxí zīyuán.) – The school provides the same learning resources for male and female students.
难
nán – difficult, hard
Casual: 这个数学题太难了！(Zhège shùxué tí tài nán le!) – This math problem is too hard!
Professional: 解决这个技术问题比我们预想的更难。(Jiějué zhège jìshù wèntí bǐ wǒmen yùxiǎng de gèng nán.) – Solving this technical issue is more difficult than we anticipated.
能
néng – can, to be able to
Casual: 你能帮我拿一下这个包吗？(Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ná yíxià zhège bāo ma?) – Can you help me carry this bag?
Professional: 这款软件能提高工作效率。(Zhè kuǎn ruǎnjiàn néng tígāo gōngzuò xiàolǜ.) – This software can improve work efficiency.
呢
ne – (question particle for subjects already mentioned) – 270 of 500
Casual: 我在看电影呢，等会儿再聊。(Wǒ zài kàn diànyǐng ne, děng huìr zài liá.) – I’m watching a movie, let’s talk later.
Professional: 会议室里有人吗？经理呢？(Huìyìshì lǐ yǒu rén ma? Jīnglǐ ne?) – Is there anyone in the meeting room? Where’s the manager?
你
nǐ – you (informal) – 271 of 500
Casual: 你今天怎么这么累？(Nǐ jīntiān zěnme zhème lèi?) – Why are you so tired today?
Professional: 你负责的报告已经提交了吗？(Nǐ fùzé de bàogào yǐjīng tíjiāo le ma?) – Have you submitted the report you’re responsible for?
你们
nǐmen – you (plural) – 272 of 500
Casual: 你们昨天去哪里玩了？(Nǐmen zuótiān qù nǎlǐ wán le?) – Where did you all go yesterday?
Professional: 你们部门的会议安排好了。(Nǐmen bùmén de huìyì ānpái hǎo le.) – Your department’s meeting has been scheduled.
年
nián – year – 273 of 500
Casual: 今年过年你回家吗？(Jīnnián guònián nǐ huí jiā ma?) – Are you going home for the New Year this year?
Professional: 今年公司的业绩增长了15%。(Jīnnián gōngsī de yèjī zēngzhǎng le shíwǔ fēnzhī.) – The company’s performance has increased by 15% this year.
您
nín – you (polite) – 274 of 500
Casual: 您慢走，注意安全。(Nín màn zǒu, zhùyì ānquán.) – Take care and stay safe.
Professional: 您的订单已经确认，我们会尽快发货。(Nín de dìngdān yǐjīng quèrèn, wǒmen huì jǐnkuài fāhuò.) – Your order has been confirmed, and we will ship it as soon as possible.
牛奶
niúnǎi – cow’s milk – 275 of 500
Casual: 我每天早上喝牛奶加麦片。(Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang hē niúnǎi jiā màipiàn.) – I drink milk with cereal every morning.
Professional: 这款牛奶由新鲜牧场奶源生产。(Zhè kuǎn niúnǎi yóu xīnxiān mùchǎng nǎiyuán shēngchǎn.) – This milk is produced from fresh dairy farm sources.
女
nǚ – female – 276 of 500
Casual: 这个节目里有很多优秀的女歌手。(Zhège jiémù lǐ yǒu hěn duō yōuxiù de nǚ gēshǒu.) – There are many outstanding female singers in this show.
Professional: 该公司大力支持女性领导者的发展。(Gāi gōngsī dàlì zhīchí nǚxìng lǐngdǎozhě de fāzhǎn.) – The company strongly supports the development of female leaders.
女儿
nǚ’ér – daughter – 277 of 500
Casual: 我女儿特别喜欢小动物。(Wǒ nǚ’ér tèbié xǐhuān xiǎo dòngwù.) – My daughter really loves small animals.
Professional: 她的女儿正在准备申请大学。(Tā de nǚ’ér zhèngzài zhǔnbèi shēnqǐng dàxué.) – Her daughter is preparing to apply for college.
女孩儿
nǚhái’er – girl, daughter – 278 of 500
Casual: 那个小女孩儿笑起来特别可爱。(Nà gè xiǎo nǚhái’er xiào qǐlái tèbié kě’ài.) – That little girl looks so cute when she smiles.
Professional: 女孩儿在科技领域的参与度越来越高。(Nǚhái’er zài kējì lǐngyù de cānyù dù yuèláiyuè gāo.) – Girls are increasingly participating in the technology sector.
女朋友
nǚpéngyou – girlfriend – 279 of 500
Casual: 他和女朋友去旅游了。(Tā hé nǚpéngyou qù lǚyóu le.) – He went on a trip with his girlfriend.
Professional: 公司鼓励员工在工作和个人生活之间保持平衡。(Gōngsī gǔlì yuángōng zài gōngzuò hé gèrén shēnghuó zhījiān bǎochí pínghéng.) – The company encourages employees to maintain a balance between work and personal life.
女人
nǚrén – woman, women
Casual: 这个电影讲的是一个勇敢女人的故事。(Zhège diànyǐng jiǎng de shì yí gè yǒnggǎn nǚrén de gùshì.) – This movie tells the story of a brave woman.
Professional: 现代职场中，女人在各个领域都展现出卓越的能力。(Xiàndài zhíchǎng zhōng, nǚrén zài gège lǐngyù dōu zhǎnxiàn chū zhuóyuè de nénglì.) – In the modern workplace, women demonstrate outstanding abilities in various fields.
女生
nǚshēng – schoolgirl, female student
Casual: 那个女生喜欢在图书馆看书。(Nà gè nǚshēng xǐhuān zài túshūguǎn kànshū.) – That girl likes reading in the library.
Professional: 近年来，越来越多的女生选择学习计算机科学。(Jìnnián lái, yuèláiyuè duō de nǚshēng xuǎnzé xuéxí jìsuànjī kēxué.) – In recent years, more and more female students have chosen to study computer science.
旁边
pángbiān – beside, nearby
Casual: 你的手机就在你的旁边。(Nǐ de shǒujī jiù zài nǐ de pángbiān.) – Your phone is right beside you.
Professional: 会议室旁边有一个休息区。(Huìyìshì pángbiān yǒu yí gè xiūxīqū.) – There is a lounge area next to the meeting room.
跑
pǎo – to run
Casual: 他每天早上去公园跑步。(Tā měitiān zǎoshàng qù gōngyuán pǎobù.) – He goes running in the park every morning.
Professional: 运动员们正在操场上进行跑步训练。(Yùndòngyuán men zhèngzài cāochǎng shàng jìnxíng pǎobù xùnliàn.) – The athletes are training for running on the track.
朋友
péngyou – friend
Casual: 我跟朋友一起去吃饭了。(Wǒ gēn péngyou yìqǐ qù chīfàn le.) – I went to eat with my friends.
Professional: 维持良好的客户关系就像和朋友相处一样重要。(Wéichí liánghǎo de kèhù guānxì jiù xiàng hé péngyou xiāngchǔ yíyàng zhòngyào.) – Maintaining good client relationships is as important as getting along with friends.
票
piào – ticket
Casual: 电影票已经买好了。(Diànyǐng piào yǐjīng mǎihǎo le.) – The movie tickets have already been bought.
Professional: 请提前预订机票，以确保行程顺利。(Qǐng tíqián yùdìng jīpiào, yǐ quèbǎo xíngchéng shùnlì.) – Please book your plane tickets in advance to ensure a smooth trip.
七
qī – seven
Casual: 我每天早上七点起床。(Wǒ měitiān zǎoshàng qī diǎn qǐchuáng.) – I wake up at seven every morning.
Professional: 会议将在七号会议室举行。(Huìyì jiāng zài qī hào huìyìshì jǔxíng.) – The meeting will be held in Conference Room 7.
起
qǐ – to get up, to rise, to start
Casual: 天气突然变冷起来了。(Tiānqì tūrán biàn lěng qǐlái le.) – The weather suddenly turned cold.
Professional: 公司的新项目已经启动起来。(Gōngsī de xīn xiàngmù yǐjīng qǐdòng qǐlái.) – The company’s new project has already started.
起床
qǐchuáng – to get up
Casual: 你今天起床这么晚。(Nǐ jīntiān qǐchuáng zhème wǎn.) – You got up so late today.
Professional: 规律的作息时间有助于健康起床习惯。(Guīlǜ de zuòxī shíjiān yǒuzhù yú jiànkāng qǐchuáng xíguàn.) – A regular sleep schedule helps maintain a healthy wake-up routine.
起来
qǐlái – beginning or continuing an action
Casual: 这个故事听起来很有趣。(Zhège gùshì tīng qǐlái hěn yǒuqù.) – This story sounds interesting.
Professional: 数据分析的结果看起来非常有价值。(Shùjù fēnxī de jiéguǒ kàn qǐlái fēicháng yǒu jiàzhí.) – The results of the data analysis seem to be very valuable.
汽车
qìchē – car, automobile
Casual: 早上路上特别堵，我的汽车在同一个路口停了十分钟。(Zǎoshàng lùshàng tèbié dǔ, wǒ de qìchē zài tóng yí gè lùkǒu tíng le shí fēnzhōng.) – The traffic was terrible this morning. My car was stuck at the same intersection for ten minutes.
Professional: 这款新能源汽车充一次电可以行驶五百公里，非常适合长途驾驶。(Zhè kuǎn xīn néngyuán qìchē chōng yí cì diàn kěyǐ xíngshǐ wǔbǎi gōnglǐ, fēicháng shìhé chángtú jiàshǐ.) – This electric vehicle can travel 500 kilometers on a single charge, making it ideal for long-distance driving.
前
qián – front
Casual: 你别着急，前面那个路口左转就到了。(Nǐ bié zhāojí, qiánmiàn nà gè lùkǒu zuǒzhuǎn jiù dào le.) – Don’t worry, just turn left at the next intersection and you’ll be there.
Professional: 公司的前景非常乐观，我们计划在未来三年内扩展国际市场。(Gōngsī de qiánjǐng fēicháng lèguān, wǒmen jìhuà zài wèilái sān nián nèi kuòzhǎn guójì shìchǎng.) – The company’s outlook is very promising, and we plan to expand into the international market within the next three years.
前边
qiánbian – front, in front of
Casual: 我们就在前边的咖啡店等你，别走错了。(Wǒmen jiù zài qiánbian de kāfēidiàn děng nǐ, bié zǒu cuò le.) – We’re waiting for you at the café in front, don’t go to the wrong place.
Professional: 会议室就在办公楼前边，进门后往右走就到了。(Huìyìshì jiù zài bàngōnglóu qiánbian, jìn mén hòu wǎng yòu zǒu jiù dào le.) – The meeting room is in front of the office building. After entering, turn right and you’ll find it.
前天
qiántiān – the day before yesterday
Casual: 前天的雨下得太大了，我的鞋子全湿了。(Qiántiān de yǔ xià de tài dà le, wǒ de xiézi quán shī le.) – It rained so hard the day before yesterday that my shoes got completely soaked.
Professional: 供应商前天发来了最新的报价单，我们需要尽快确认订单。(Gōngyìngshāng qiántiān fā lái le zuìxīn de bàojià dān, wǒmen xūyào jǐnkuài quèrèn dìngdān.) – The supplier sent the latest price quote the day before yesterday, and we need to confirm the order as soon as possible.
钱
qián – money
Casual: 这家餐厅的菜很好吃，而且价格也不贵，花不了多少钱。(Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài hěn hǎochī, érqiě jiàgé yě bù guì, huā bù liǎo duō shǎo qián.) – The food at this restaurant is really good, and it’s not expensive at all. It won’t cost much.
Professional: 投资决策需要谨慎，确保公司的资金流动性不会受到影响。(Tóuzī juécè xūyào jǐnshèn, quèbǎo gōngsī de zījīn liúdòngxìng bù huì shòudào yǐngxiǎng.) – Investment decisions must be made carefully to ensure the company’s cash flow remains unaffected.
钱包
qiánbāo – purse, wallet
Casual: 你刚才有没有看到我的钱包？我记得放在桌子上了。(Nǐ gāngcái yǒu méiyǒu kàn dào wǒ de qiánbāo? Wǒ jìdé fàng zài zhuōzi shàng le.) – Did you see my wallet just now? I remember putting it on the table.
Professional: 许多企业开始使用数字钱包，提高支付效率并减少现金流风险。(Xǔduō qǐyè kāishǐ shǐyòng shùzì qiánbāo, tígāo zhīfù xiàolǜ bìng jiǎnshǎo xiànjīnliú fēngxiǎn.) – Many companies have started using digital wallets to improve payment efficiency and reduce cash flow risks.
请
qǐng – to ask, to invite, please
Casual: 这家餐厅很不错，下次请你一起去吃饭吧。(Zhè jiā cāntīng hěn búcuò, xiàcì qǐng nǐ yìqǐ qù chīfàn ba.) – This restaurant is really good. Next time, I’ll treat you to a meal there.
Professional: 请仔细阅读合同内容，如有问题，请及时联系法务部门。(Qǐng zǐxì yuèdú hétóng nèiróng, rú yǒu wèntí, qǐng jíshí liánxì fǎwù bùmén.) – Please read the contract carefully. If you have any questions, contact the legal department in time.
请假
qǐngjià – ask for time off
Casual: 这几天太累了，我想请一天假好好休息一下。(Zhè jǐ tiān tài lèi le, wǒ xiǎng qǐng yì tiān jià hǎohǎo xiūxi yíxià.) – I’ve been so tired these past few days. I want to take a day off to rest.
Professional: 员工请假需要提前提交申请，并获得主管批准。(Yuángōng qǐngjià xūyào tíqián tíjiāo shēnqǐng, bìng huòdé zhǔguǎn pīzhǔn.) – Employees must submit a leave request in advance and obtain approval from their supervisor.
请进
qǐngjìn – please come in
Casual: 别站在门口了，快请进，屋里暖和。(Bié zhàn zài ménkǒu le, kuài qǐng jìn, wū lǐ nuǎnhuo.) – Don’t just stand at the door, come in quickly, it’s warm inside.
Professional: 客户已经到了，请进会议室。(Kèhù yǐjīng dào le, qǐng jìn huìyìshì.) – The client has arrived, please enter the meeting room.
请问
qǐngwèn – Excuse me, may I ask..?
Casual: 请问这附近有没有好吃的早餐店？(Qǐngwèn zhè fùjìn yǒu méiyǒu hǎochī de zǎocāndiàn?) – Excuse me, is there a good breakfast place nearby?
Professional: 请问贵公司的采购流程是什么？(Qǐngwèn guì gōngsī de cǎigòu liúchéng shì shénme?) – May I ask what your company’s procurement process is?
请坐
qǐngzuò – Please sit down
Casual: 累了一天了，快请坐，喝杯茶吧。(Lèi le yì tiān le, kuài qǐngzuò, hē bēi chá ba.) – You’ve had a long day, sit down and have a cup of tea.
Professional: 会议即将开始，请坐在指定的座位上。(Huìyì jíjiāng kāishǐ, qǐngzuò zài zhǐdìng de zuòwèi shàng.) – The meeting is about to begin. Please sit in your assigned seat.
球
qiú – ball
Casual: 他们在公园里踢球，一玩就是一下午。(Tāmen zài gōngyuán lǐ tīqiú, yì wán jiù shì yí xiàwǔ.) – They were playing soccer in the park all afternoon.
Professional: 这场比赛是国际级别的，球员们的表现非常精彩。(Zhè chǎng bǐsài shì guójì jíbié de, qiúyuán men de biǎoxiàn fēicháng jīngcǎi.) – This is an international-level match, and the players performed exceptionally well.
去
qù – to go
Casual: 我明天去超市买点东西，你要带什么吗？(Wǒ míngtiān qù chāoshì mǎi diǎn dōngxi, nǐ yào dài shénme ma?) – I’m going to the supermarket tomorrow, do you need anything?
Professional: 下个月我会去上海参加一个行业峰会。(Xià gè yuè wǒ huì qù Shànghǎi cānjiā yí gè hángyè fēnghuì.) – Next month, I’ll be going to Shanghai for an industry summit.
去年
qùnián – last year
Casual: 去年的旅行真的很棒，我们去了好多地方。(Qùnián de lǚxíng zhēn de hěn bàng, wǒmen qù le hǎo duō dìfāng.) – Last year’s trip was amazing, we visited so many places.
Professional: 去年的销售数据表明，市场需求正在增长。(Qùnián de xiāoshòu shùjù biǎomíng, shìchǎng xūqiú zhèngzài zēngzhǎng.) – Last year’s sales data indicates that market demand is increasing.
热
rè – hot, warm
Casual: 天气太热了，我们去喝杯冰饮吧。(Tiānqì tài rè le, wǒmen qù hē bēi bīngyǐn ba.) – It’s so hot outside, let’s go get a cold drink.
Professional: 这款产品最近在市场上很热销，客户反馈也很好。(Zhè kuǎn chǎnpǐn zuìjìn zài shìchǎng shàng hěn rèxiāo, kèhù fǎnkuì yě hěn hǎo.) – This product has been selling very well recently, and customer feedback is great.
人
rén – person, people
Casual: 这家餐厅每天都有很多人排队。(Zhè jiā cāntīng měitiān dōu yǒu hěn duō rén páiduì.) – This restaurant always has a long line of people waiting.
Professional: 公司的成功离不开每个人的努力。(Gōngsī de chénggōng lí bù kāi měi gè rén de nǔlì.) – The company’s success is inseparable from the efforts of every individual.
认识
rènshi – to know, to recognize
Casual: 我昨天在派对上认识了几个新朋友。(Wǒ zuótiān zài pàiduì shàng rènshi le jǐ gè xīn péngyou.) – I met a few new friends at the party yesterday.
Professional: 很高兴认识您，希望以后有合作的机会。(Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nín, xīwàng yǐhòu yǒu hézuò de jīhuì.) – Nice to meet you, I hope we have the opportunity to collaborate in the future.
认真
rènzhēn – conscientious
Casual: 她做事很认真，从不马虎。(Tā zuòshì hěn rènzhēn, cóng bù mǎhu.) – She is very serious about her work and never careless.
Professional: 认真分析市场趋势，有助于公司制定更好的发展策略。(Rènzhēn fēnxī shìchǎng qūshì, yǒuzhù yú gōngsī zhìdìng gèng hǎo de fāzhǎn cèlüè.) – Carefully analyzing market trends helps the company develop better strategies.
日
rì – day, sun
Casual: 太阳好大，今天的日光特别强。(Tàiyáng hǎo dà, jīntiān de rìguāng tèbié qiáng.) – The sun is really strong today.
Professional: 会议的具体日期将在下周确定。(Huìyì de jùtǐ rìqī jiāng zài xiàzhōu quèdìng.) – The exact date of the meeting will be confirmed next week.
日期
rìqī – date
Casual: 我还记得我们第一次见面的日期。(Wǒ hái jìdé wǒmen dì yī cì jiànmiàn de rìqī.) – I still remember the date we first met.
Professional: 请确认合同上的日期是否正确。(Qǐng quèrèn hétóng shàng de rìqī shìfǒu zhèngquè.) – Please confirm whether the date on the contract is correct.
肉
ròu – meat
Casual: 这家餐厅的烤肉特别香，吃一次就忘不了。(Zhè jiā cāntīng de kǎoròu tèbié xiāng, chī yí cì jiù wàng bù liǎo.) – The grilled meat at this restaurant is so delicious that you won’t forget it after trying it once.
Professional: 超市里的有机肉类经过严格质量检测，保证食品安全。(Chāoshì lǐ de yǒujī ròulèi jīngguò yángé zhìliàng jiǎncè, bǎozhèng shípǐn ānquán.) – The organic meat in the supermarket undergoes strict quality testing to ensure food safety.
三
sān – three
Casual: 我们三个人一起去吃火锅吧！(Wǒmen sān gè rén yìqǐ qù chī huǒguō ba!) – Let’s go have hotpot together, the three of us!
Professional: 该项目预计将在三个月内完成。(Gāi xiàngmù yùjì jiāng zài sān gè yuè nèi wánchéng.) – This project is expected to be completed within three months.
山
shān – mountain
Casual: 周末去爬山吧，山顶的风景特别美。(Zhōumò qù páshān ba, shāndǐng de fēngjǐng tèbié měi.) – Let’s go hiking this weekend; the view from the top of the mountain is stunning.
Professional: 这片山区的生态环境受到严格保护，禁止乱砍滥伐。(Zhè piàn shānqū de shēngtài huánjìng shòudào yángé bǎohù, jìnzhǐ luàn kǎn làn fá.) – The ecological environment of this mountain area is strictly protected, and deforestation is prohibited.
商场
shāngchǎng – shopping mall, shopping center
Casual: 这家商场新开了一家很不错的奶茶店，我们去看看吧。(Zhè jiā shāngchǎng xīn kāi le yì jiā hěn búcuò de nǎichá diàn, wǒmen qù kànkan ba.) – A new bubble tea shop opened in this mall; let’s go check it out.
Professional: 该商场提供多种品牌选择，满足不同消费者需求。(Gāi shāngchǎng tígōng duōzhǒng pǐnpái xuǎnzé, mǎnzú bùtóng xiāofèizhě xūqiú.) – This shopping mall offers a variety of brands to meet the needs of different consumers.
商店
shāngdiàn – store
Casual: 这家商店的衣服质量不错，而且价格也合理。(Zhè jiā shāngdiàn de yīfu zhìliàng búcuò, érqiě jiàgé yě hélǐ.) – The clothing in this store is good quality and reasonably priced.
Professional: 该商店支持多种支付方式，包括移动支付和信用卡。(Gāi shāngdiàn zhīchí duōzhǒng zhīfù fāngshì, bāokuò yídòng zhīfù hé xìnyòngkǎ.) – This store supports multiple payment methods, including mobile payments and credit cards.
上
shàng – on, above
Casual: 书在桌子上，随时可以拿。(Shū zài zhuōzi shàng, suíshí kěyǐ ná.) – The book is on the table, you can take it anytime.
Professional: 文件已上传至云端，团队成员可以随时查看。(Wénjiàn yǐ shàngchuán zhì yúnduān, tuánduì chéngyuán kěyǐ suíshí chákàn.) – The document has been uploaded to the cloud, and team members can access it anytime.
上班
shàngbān – to go to work
Casual: 早上地铁里人太多了，每天上班都要挤半小时。(Zǎoshàng dìtiě lǐ rén tài duō le, měitiān shàngbān dōu yào jǐ bàn xiǎoshí.) – The subway is so crowded in the morning. Every day, I have to squeeze in for half an hour to get to work.
Professional: 员工需要按时上班，遵守公司的考勤制度。(Yuángōng xūyào ànshí shàngbān, zūnshǒu gōngsī de kǎoqín zhìdù.) – Employees need to be punctual and follow the company’s attendance policy.
上边
shàngbian – the top, above
Casual: 书架的上边放着几本旧相册。(Shūjià de shàngbian fàngzhe jǐ běn jiù xiàngcè.) – There are a few old photo albums on top of the bookshelf.
Professional: 会议记录在文件上边，请仔细阅读。(Huìyì jìlù zài wénjiàn shàngbian, qǐng zǐxì yuèdú.) – The meeting notes are at the top of the document, please read them carefully.
上车
shàngchē – to get on or into (a bus, train, car, etc.)
Casual: 公交车快到了，赶紧上车吧！(Gōngjiāochē kuài dào le, gǎnjǐn shàngchē ba!) – The bus is almost here, hurry up and get on!
Professional: 请按照车票上的时间准时上车，以免影响行程。(Qǐng ànzhào chēpiào shàng de shíjiān zhǔnshí shàngchē, yǐmiǎn yǐngxiǎng xíngchéng.) – Please board the vehicle on time according to your ticket to avoid disruptions to your schedule.
上次
shàngcì – last time
Casual: 上次我们吃的那家火锅店味道很好，下次还去吧。(Shàngcì wǒmen chī de nà jiā huǒguō diàn wèidào hěn hǎo, xiàcì hái qù ba.) – The hotpot place we went to last time was really good, let’s go again next time.
Professional: 上次会议中讨论的方案需要进一步完善。(Shàngcì huìyì zhōng tǎolùn de fāng’àn xūyào jìnyībù wánshàn.) – The proposal discussed in the last meeting needs further refinement.
上课
shàngkè – to go to class, to attend class
Casual: 早上的课特别无聊，老师讲了一整节理论，大家都快睡着了。(Zǎoshàng de kè tèbié wúliáo, lǎoshī jiǎng le yì zhěng jié lǐlùn, dàjiā dōu kuài shuìzháo le.) – This morning’s class was super boring. The teacher lectured about theories for the whole session, and everyone almost fell asleep.
Professional: 培训课程将准时开始，请大家提前十分钟进入教室。(Péixùn kèchéng jiāng zhǔnshí kāishǐ, qǐng dàjiā tíqián shí fēnzhōng jìnrù jiàoshì.) – The training session will start on time. Please enter the classroom ten minutes early.
上网
shàngwǎng – to be on the internet
Casual: 别一直上网了，出去走走，对眼睛好一点。(Bié yìzhí shàngwǎng le, chūqù zǒuzǒu, duì yǎnjīng hǎo yìdiǎn.) – Stop staying online all the time. Go outside for a walk; it’s better for your eyes.
Professional: 公司网络仅供工作用途，请勿随意浏览与工作无关的网站。(Gōngsī wǎngluò jǐn gōng gōngzuò yòngtú, qǐng wù suíyì liúlǎn yǔ gōngzuò wúguān de wǎngzhàn.) – The company network is for work purposes only. Please do not browse unrelated websites.
上午
shàngwǔ – morning
Casual: 上午的阳光很好，在阳台上坐了一会儿喝咖啡。(Shàngwǔ de yángguāng hěn hǎo, zài yángtái shàng zuò le yíhuìr hē kāfēi.) – The morning sunlight was lovely, so I sat on the balcony for a while and had some coffee.
Professional: 上午的会议安排得很紧凑，需要确保每个环节按时进行。(Shàngwǔ de huìyì ānpái de hěn jǐncòu, xūyào quèbǎo měi gè huánjié ànshí jìnxíng.) – The morning meetings are tightly scheduled, so each session must proceed on time.
上学
shàngxué – to attend school
Casual: 小时候每天自己走路上学，冬天下雪路滑，摔了好几次。(Xiǎoshíhòu měitiān zìjǐ zǒulù shàngxué, dōngtiān xiàxuě lù huá, shuāi le hǎo jǐ cì.) – When I was a kid, I walked to school every day. In winter, the roads were slippery because of the snow, and I fell several times.
Professional: 教育部门要求所有适龄儿童按时上学，确保接受义务教育。(Jiàoyù bùmén yāoqiú suǒyǒu shìlíng értóng ànshí shàngxué, quèbǎo jiēshòu yìwù jiàoyù.) – The education department requires all school-age children to attend school on time and receive compulsory education.
少
shǎo – to lack, to be short of, juvenile, young master
Casual: 这道菜的盐放少了，味道有点淡。(Zhè dào cài de yán fàng shǎo le, wèidào yǒudiǎn dàn.) – This dish doesn’t have enough salt, so the flavor is a bit bland.
Professional: 近期市场供应紧张，部分商品库存较少，需要提前补货。(Jìnqī shìchǎng gōngyìng jǐnzhāng, bùfèn shāngpǐn kùcún jiào shǎo, xūyào tíqián bǔhuò.) – The market supply has been tight recently, and some products have low stock, requiring early replenishment.
谁
shéi – who
Casual: 电影里的反派角色演得太好了，气场特别强。(Diànyǐng lǐ de fǎnpài juésè yǎn de tài hǎo le, qìchǎng tèbié qiáng.) – The villain in the movie was played so well, and their presence was really strong.
Professional: 会议上每位发言人都进行了详细的汇报，提供了有价值的信息。(Huìyì shàng měi wèi fāyán rén dōu jìnxíng le xiángxì de huìbào, tígōng le yǒu jiàzhí de xìnxī.) – Each speaker at the meeting gave a detailed report and provided valuable information.
身上
shēnshang – on the body, at hand
Casual: 口袋里没带零钱，身上只有手机支付。(Kǒudài lǐ méi dài língqián, shēnshang zhǐyǒu shǒujī zhīfù.) – I didn’t bring any cash, I only have mobile payment on me.
Professional: 佩戴公司工牌在身上，有助于在办公区域通行。(Pèidài gōngsī gōngpái zài shēnshang, yǒuzhù yú zài bàngōng qūyù tōngxíng.) – Wearing the company badge helps facilitate movement in the office area.
身体
shēntǐ – (human) body
Casual: 最近天气忽冷忽热，身体有点不舒服。(Zuìjìn tiānqì hū lěng hū rè, shēntǐ yǒudiǎn bù shūfu.) – The weather has been changing between hot and cold recently, and I don’t feel too well.
Professional: 公司每年安排员工体检，确保身体健康。(Gōngsī měinián ānpái yuángōng tǐjiǎn, quèbǎo shēntǐ jiànkāng.) – The company arranges annual health check-ups for employees to ensure their well-being.
什么
shénme – what
Casual: 这道菜的味道很特别，吃起来有点像烤肉加香料。(Zhè dào cài de wèidào hěn tèbié, chī qǐlái yǒudiǎn xiàng kǎoròu jiā xiāngliào.) – This dish has a unique flavor; it tastes a bit like grilled meat with spices.
Professional: 产品的具体使用方法在说明书中有详细介绍。(Chǎnpǐn de jùtǐ shǐyòng fāngfǎ zài shuōmíngshū zhōng yǒu xiángxì jièshào.) – The specific usage instructions for the product are detailed in the manual.
生病
shēngbìng – to get sick
Casual: 昨天吹了一夜冷风，今天嗓子疼，感觉生病了。(Zuótiān chuī le yí yè lěngfēng, jīntiān sǎngzi téng, gǎnjué shēngbìng le.) – I was out in the cold wind all night yesterday. My throat hurts today, and I feel sick.
Professional: 为了员工健康，公司提供带薪病假以便生病时充分休息。(Wèile yuángōng jiànkāng, gōngsī tígōng dàixīn bìngjià yǐbiàn shēngbìng shí chōngfèn xiūxi.) – To support employee health, the company provides paid sick leave so they can rest properly when ill.
生气
shēngqì – to be/get angry, angry, mad
Casual: 别生气了，这件事不值得你浪费情绪。(Bié shēngqì le, zhè jiàn shì bù zhídé nǐ làngfèi qíngxù.) – Don’t be angry. This isn’t worth your energy.
Professional: 处理客户投诉时需要冷静，避免让客户生气。(Chǔlǐ kèhù tóusù shí xūyào lěngjìng, bìmiǎn ràng kèhù shēngqì.) – When handling customer complaints, it is important to remain calm and avoid making them upset.
生日
shēngrì – birthday
Casual: 今年的生日过得很开心，朋友们给我准备了惊喜。(Jīnnián de shēngrì guò de hěn kāixīn, péngyǒu men gěi wǒ zhǔnbèi le jīngxǐ.) – I had a great birthday this year. My friends prepared a surprise for me.
Professional: 公司每年都会给员工举办集体生日会，增进团队关系。(Gōngsī měinián dūhuì gěi yuángōng jǔbàn jítǐ shēngrì huì, zēngjìn tuánduì guānxì.) – The company organizes group birthday celebrations for employees every year to strengthen team relationships.
十
shí – ten
Casual: 这本书有十章，每一章的故事都很精彩。(Zhè běn shū yǒu shí zhāng, měi yì zhāng de gùshì dōu hěn jīngcǎi.) – This book has ten chapters, and each story is fascinating.
Professional: 本公司成立已有十年，业务遍布全国。(Běn gōngsī chénglì yǐ yǒu shí nián, yèwù biànbù quánguó.) – Our company has been established for ten years, with business operations across the country.
时候
shíhou – time (moment)
Casual: 小时候最喜欢夏天，可以天天吃冰淇淋。(Xiǎoshíhou zuì xǐhuān xiàtiān, kěyǐ tiāntiān chī bīngqílín.) – When I was a kid, I loved summer because I could eat ice cream every day.
Professional: 会议开始的时间比较紧，请大家准时到场。(Huìyì kāishǐ de shíjiān bǐjiào jǐn, qǐng dàjiā zhǔnshí dàochǎng.) – The meeting starts on a tight schedule, so please be on time.
时间
shíjiān – time (period)
Casual: 最近时间过得太快，一转眼就到了年底。(Zuìjìn shíjiān guò de tài kuài, yì zhuǎnyǎn jiù dào le niándǐ.) – Time has been passing so fast lately; in the blink of an eye, it’s already the end of the year.
Professional: 这个项目的时间安排紧凑，需要团队高效协作。(Zhège xiàngmù de shíjiān ānpái jǐncòu, xūyào tuánduì gāoxiào xiézuò.) – This project is on a tight schedule and requires efficient teamwork.
事
shì – matter, affair
Casual: 最近事情太多，感觉每天都特别忙。(Zuìjìn shìqíng tài duō, gǎnjué měitiān dōu tèbié máng.) – There have been so many things going on lately that every day feels so busy.
Professional: 在处理业务时，需要关注细节，确保每件事都顺利进行。(Zài chǔlǐ yèwù shí, xūyào guānzhù xìjié, quèbǎo měi jiàn shì dōu shùnlì jìnxíng.) – When handling business matters, attention to detail is necessary to ensure everything goes smoothly.
是
shì – to be
Casual: 这个电影是我今年看过最好的，情节很感人。(Zhège diànyǐng shì wǒ jīnnián kànguò zuì hǎo de, qíngjié hěn gǎnrén.) – This is the best movie I’ve seen this year; the story is very touching.
Professional: 质量是企业发展的核心，任何产品都要严格把控。(Zhìliàng shì qǐyè fāzhǎn de héxīn, rènhé chǎnpǐn dōu yào yángé bǎkòng.) – Quality is the core of a company’s development, and every product must be strictly controlled.
是不是
shìbushì – is or isn’t, yes or no
Casual: 这个地方之前是不是来过？感觉有点熟悉。(Zhège dìfāng zhīqián shìbushì lái guò? Gǎnjué yǒudiǎn shúxī.) – I feel like I’ve been here before. It looks familiar.
Professional: 这个解决方案是不是符合公司的长期战略目标？(Zhège jiějué fāng’àn shìbushì fúhé gōngsī de chángqī zhànlüè mùbiāo?) – Does this solution align with the company’s long-term strategic goals?
试
shì – experiment, examination, test, to test, to attempt
Casual: 这家店新出的饮料很好喝，你可以试试。(Zhè jiā diàn xīn chū de yǐnliào hěn hǎo hē, nǐ kěyǐ shìshi.) – This shop’s new drink is really good; you should try it.
Professional: 新产品上市前，需要经过多次试验和改进。(Xīn chǎnpǐn shàngshì qián, xūyào jīngguò duō cì shìyàn hé gǎijìn.) – Before launching a new product, multiple tests and improvements are required.
手
shǒu – hand
Casual: 天气太冷了，手都冻僵了，拿东西都不稳。(Tiānqì tài lěng le, shǒu dōu dòng jiāng le, ná dōngxi dōu bù wěn.) – It’s so cold that my hands are frozen stiff, and I can’t even hold things properly.
Professional: 在手工制作过程中，每一个细节都需要精心雕琢。(Zài shǒugōng zhìzuò guòchéng zhōng, měi yí gè xìjié dōu xūyào jīngxīn diāozhuó.) – In the process of handmade production, every detail needs to be carefully crafted.
手机
shǒujī – cell phone
Casual: 手机快没电了，得找个地方充一下。(Shǒujī kuài méi diàn le, děi zhǎo gè dìfāng chōng yíxià.) – My phone is about to run out of battery, I need to find a place to charge it.
Professional: 请在会议期间将手机调至静音模式，以免影响讨论。(Qǐng zài huìyì qījiān jiāng shǒujī tiáozhì jìngyīn móshì, yǐmiǎn yǐngxiǎng tǎolùn.) – Please set your phone to silent mode during the meeting to avoid interruptions.
书
shū – book
Casual: 这本书的故事很有趣，读起来停不下来。(Zhè běn shū de gùshì hěn yǒuqù, dú qǐlái tíng bù xiàlái.) – This book’s story is so interesting that I can’t stop reading it.
Professional: 这本书详细介绍了市场营销的基本原则，非常适合初学者。(Zhè běn shū xiángxì jièshàole shìchǎng yíngxiāo de jīběn yuánzé, fēicháng shìhé chūxuézhě.) – This book provides a detailed introduction to the basic principles of marketing, making it ideal for beginners.
书包
shūbāo – schoolbag, satchel
Casual: 书包太重了，带了好多书和笔记本。(Shūbāo tài zhòng le, dài le hǎo duō shū hé bǐjìběn.) – My schoolbag is too heavy; I brought so many books and notebooks.
Professional: 这款书包采用防水材料，适合日常通勤和学习使用。(Zhè kuǎn shūbāo cǎiyòng fángshuǐ cáiliào, shìhé rìcháng tōngqín hé xuéxí shǐyòng.) – This backpack is made of waterproof material and is suitable for daily commuting and studying.
书店
shūdiàn – bookstore
Casual: 这家书店的环境很好，可以坐下来慢慢看书。(Zhè jiā shūdiàn de huánjìng hěn hǎo, kěyǐ zuòxiàlái mànmàn kàn shū.) – This bookstore has a great atmosphere; you can sit down and read for a while.
Professional: 该书店提供多种图书类别，涵盖文学、科技和艺术等领域。(Gāi shūdiàn tígōng duōzhǒng túshū lèibié, hángài wénxué, kējì hé yìshù děng lǐngyù.) – This bookstore offers a variety of book categories, covering literature, technology, and art.
树
shù – tree
Casual: 院子里的那棵树已经长了十多年，特别高。(Yuànzi lǐ de nà kē shù yǐjīng zhǎng le shí duō nián, tèbié gāo.) – The tree in the yard has been growing for over ten years and is really tall.
Professional: 城市绿化工作正在进行，政府计划种植更多的树。(Chéngshì lǜhuà gōngzuò zhèngzài jìnxíng, zhèngfǔ jìhuà zhòngzhí gèng duō de shù.) – Urban greening efforts are underway, and the government plans to plant more trees.
水
shuǐ – water
Casual: 运动完要多喝水，补充身体的水分。(Yùndòng wán yào duō hē shuǐ, bǔchōng shēntǐ de shuǐfèn.) – Drink plenty of water after exercising to rehydrate your body.
Professional: 该地区水资源丰富，为农业发展提供了良好条件。(Gāi dìqū shuǐ zīyuán fēngfù, wèi nóngyè fāzhǎn tígōng le liánghǎo tiáojiàn.) – This region has abundant water resources, providing favorable conditions for agricultural development.
水果
shuǐguǒ – fruit
Casual: 这家店的水果特别新鲜，买了一些苹果和香蕉。(Zhè jiā diàn de shuǐguǒ tèbié xīnxiān, mǎi le yìxiē píngguǒ hé xiāngjiāo.) – The fruit in this store is really fresh, so I bought some apples and bananas.
Professional: 水果富含维生素，对人体健康有很多好处。(Shuǐguǒ fùhán wéishēngsù, duì réntǐ jiànkāng yǒu hěn duō hǎochù.) – Fruits are rich in vitamins and offer many health benefits.
睡
shuì – to sleep
Casual: 太困了，今天早点睡吧，明天还有早课。(Tài kùn le, jīntiān zǎodiǎn shuì ba, míngtiān hái yǒu zǎokè.) – I’m so tired. I’ll sleep early today since I have an early class tomorrow.
Professional: 充足的睡眠有助于提高工作效率和注意力集中。(Chōngzú de shuìmián yǒuzhù yú tígāo gōngzuò xiàolǜ hé zhùyìlì jízhōng.) – Adequate sleep helps improve work efficiency and concentration.
睡觉
shuìjiào – to go to bed
Casual: 昨天太晚睡觉了，今天起床特别困难。(Zuótiān tài wǎn shuìjiào le, jīntiān qǐchuáng tèbié kùnnán.) – I went to bed too late yesterday, so waking up today was really difficult.
Professional: 养成规律的作息时间，有助于提高睡觉质量。(Yǎngchéng guīlǜ de zuòxī shíjiān, yǒuzhù yú tígāo shuìjiào zhìliàng.) – Developing a regular schedule helps improve sleep quality.
说
shuō – to say, to speak
Casual: 他说的话很有道理，值得仔细考虑。(Tā shuō de huà hěn yǒu dàolǐ, zhídé zǐxì kǎolǜ.) – What he said makes a lot of sense and is worth considering carefully.
Professional: 会议上需要清晰表达观点，确保大家理解所说的内容。(Huìyì shàng xūyào qīngxī biǎodá guāndiǎn, quèbǎo dàjiā lǐjiě suǒ shuō de nèiróng.) – In meetings, it’s important to express opinions clearly to ensure everyone understands what is being said.
说话
shuōhuà – to speak, to talk, to gossip
Casual: 他说话声音很大，每次聊天都特别有气势。(Tā shuōhuà shēngyīn hěn dà, měi cì liáotiān dōu tèbié yǒu qìshì.) – He speaks very loudly, and every time he chats, he sounds really authoritative.
Professional: 在正式场合说话要注意礼貌和措辞，避免引起误会。(Zài zhèngshì chǎnghé shuōhuà yào zhùyì lǐmào hé cuòcí, bìmiǎn yǐnqǐ wùhuì.) – When speaking in formal situations, be mindful of your manners and wording to avoid misunderstandings.
四
sì – four
Casual: 这家餐厅的四人套餐很划算，量大又好吃。(Zhè jiā cāntīng de sì rén tàocān hěn huásuàn, liàng dà yòu hǎochī.) – The four-person meal at this restaurant is a great deal—big portions and delicious food.
Professional: 公司的四个部门分别负责市场、研发、运营和财务。(Gōngsī de sì gè bùmén fēnbié fùzé shìchǎng, yánfā, yùnyíng hé cáiwù.) – The company’s four departments are responsible for marketing, research, operations, and finance.
送
sòng – to deliver
Casual: 今天快递小哥把我买的衣服送来了，速度真快。(Jīntiān kuàidì xiǎogē bǎ wǒ mǎi de yīfu sòng lái le, sùdù zhēn kuài.) – The delivery guy brought my clothes today. That was really fast.
Professional: 公司为客户提供免费送货服务，确保商品准时到达。(Gōngsī wèi kèhù tígōng miǎnfèi sònghuò fúwù, quèbǎo shāngpǐn zhǔnshí dàodá.) – The company offers free delivery services to customers to ensure timely product arrival.
岁
suì – classifier for years (of age)
Casual: 这孩子才五岁，就能自己读书写字了。(Zhè háizi cái wǔ suì, jiù néng zìjǐ dúshū xiězì le.) – This kid is only five years old and can already read and write on his own.
Professional: 该职位要求申请人年龄在25岁以上，并具有相关经验。(Gāi zhíwèi yāoqiú shēnqǐngrén niánlíng zài èrshíwǔ suì yǐshàng, bìng jùyǒu xiāngguān jīngyàn.) – This position requires applicants to be at least 25 years old and have relevant experience.
他
tā – he, him
Casual: 他昨天加班到很晚，今天看起来特别累。(Tā zuótiān jiābān dào hěn wǎn, jīntiān kàn qǐlái tèbié lèi.) – He worked overtime until very late last night, and he looks really tired today.
Professional: 他在公司担任项目经理，负责整体协调工作。(Tā zài gōngsī dānrèn xiàngmù jīnglǐ, fùzé zhěngtǐ xiétiáo gōngzuò.) – He works as a project manager in the company and is responsible for overall coordination.
他们
tāmen – they (male/mixed)
Casual: 他们昨天去看了一场演唱会，听说现场特别棒。(Tāmen zuótiān qù kàn le yì chǎng yǎnchànghuì, tīngshuō xiànchǎng tèbié bàng.) – They went to a concert yesterday, and I heard the live performance was amazing.
Professional: 他们的团队合作能力很强，每次项目都能顺利完成。(Tāmen de tuánduì hézuò nénglì hěn qiáng, měi cì xiàngmù dōu néng shùnlì wánchéng.) – Their team has strong collaboration skills and completes every project smoothly.
她
tā – she, her
Casual: 她最近迷上了健身，每天都去跑步和举重。(Tā zuìjìn mí shàng le jiànshēn, měitiān dōu qù pǎobù hé jǔzhòng.) – She’s really into fitness lately and goes running and weightlifting every day.
Professional: 她在公司的市场部工作，主要负责品牌推广。(Tā zài gōngsī de shìchǎng bù gōngzuò, zhǔyào fùzé pǐnpái tuīguǎng.) – She works in the company’s marketing department and is mainly responsible for brand promotion.
她们
tāmen – they (female)
Casual: 她们是从小到大的朋友，经常一起旅行。(Tāmen shì cóngxiǎo dào dà de péngyǒu, jīngcháng yìqǐ lǚxíng.) – They’ve been friends since childhood and often travel together.
Professional: 她们的研究团队在人工智能领域取得了重要突破。(Tāmen de yánjiū tuánduì zài réngōng zhìnéng lǐngyù qǔdé le zhòngyào tūpò.) – Their research team has made significant breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence.
太
tài – too (much)
Casual: 这杯咖啡太甜了，下次让他们少放点糖。(Zhè bēi kāfēi tài tián le, xiàcì ràng tāmen shǎo fàng diǎn táng.) – This coffee is too sweet. Next time, I’ll ask them to use less sugar.
Professional: 预算太紧张，需要重新调整支出计划。(Yùsuàn tài jǐnzhāng, xūyào chóngxīn tiáozhěng zhīchū jìhuà.) – The budget is too tight and needs to be adjusted.
天
tiān – day, sky, heaven
Casual: 今天天气特别好，适合出去散步。(Jīntiān tiānqì tèbié hǎo, shìhé chūqù sànbù.) – The weather is great today, perfect for a walk outside.
Professional: 该项目预计需要十天时间完成，各部门需合理安排进度。(Gāi xiàngmù yùjì xūyào shí tiān shíjiān wánchéng, gè bùmén xū hélǐ ānpái jìndù.) – This project is expected to take ten days to complete, and each department must coordinate the schedule properly.
天气
tiānqì – weather
Casual: 今天天气很好，阳光明媚，特别适合出去玩。(Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo, yángguāng míngmèi, tèbié shìhé chūqù wán.) – The weather is great today, sunny and perfect for going out.
Professional: 请关注天气预报，以便提前安排出行计划。(Qǐng guānzhù tiānqì yùbào, yǐbiàn tíqián ānpái chūxíng jìhuà.) – Please check the weather forecast to plan your trip in advance.
听
tīng – to listen
Casual: 我最近在听一首很好听的歌，旋律特别棒。(Wǒ zuìjìn zài tīng yì shǒu hěn hǎotīng de gē, xuánlǜ tèbié bàng.) – I’ve been listening to a great song lately; the melody is amazing.
Professional: 在会议上，请认真听取各部门的报告。(Zài huìyì shàng, qǐng rènzhēn tīngqǔ gè bùmén de bàogào.) – During the meeting, please carefully listen to the reports from each department.
听到
tīngdào – to hear, to become aware of
Casual: 我刚刚听到一个好消息，我们下周可以放假一天。(Wǒ gānggāng tīngdào yí gè hǎo xiāoxi, wǒmen xiàzhōu kěyǐ fàngjià yì tiān.) – I just heard some great news—we get a day off next week.
Professional: 客户反馈已收到，我们听到了一些重要的建议。(Kèhù fǎnkuì yǐ shōudào, wǒmen tīngdào le yìxiē zhòngyào de jiànyì.) – We have received customer feedback and heard some important suggestions.
听见
tīngjiàn – to hear
Casual: 你刚才听见有人在叫你的名字吗？(Nǐ gāngcái tīngjiàn yǒu rén zài jiào nǐ de míngzi ma?) – Did you hear someone calling your name just now?
Professional: 在电话会议中，请确保所有人都能听见讲话内容。(Zài diànhuà huìyì zhōng, qǐng quèbǎo suǒyǒu rén dōu néng tīngjiàn jiǎnghuà nèiróng.) – In the conference call, please ensure that everyone can hear the discussion clearly.
听写
tīngxiě – dictate, dictation
Casual: 语文课的听写考试太难了，好多字都不会写。(Yǔwén kè de tīngxiě kǎoshì tài nán le, hǎo duō zì dōu bú huì xiě.) – The dictation test in Chinese class was too hard; I didn’t know how to write many characters.
Professional: 语言学习中，听写训练可以提高拼写能力和记忆力。(Yǔyán xuéxí zhōng, tīngxiě xùnliàn kěyǐ tígāo pīnxiě nénglì hé jìyìlì.) – In language learning, dictation exercises can improve spelling skills and memory.
同学
tóngxué – (fellow) classmate
Casual: 我和几个同学约好了周末一起去看电影。(Wǒ hé jǐ gè tóngxué yuē hǎo le zhōumò yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng.) – A few classmates and I planned to watch a movie together this weekend.
Professional: 毕业多年后，很多同学仍然保持联系，感情很好。(Bìyè duōnián hòu, hěn duō tóngxué réngrán bǎochí liánxì, gǎnqíng hěn hǎo.) – Many classmates still keep in touch after graduating and maintain a good friendship.
图书馆
túshūguǎn – library
Casual: 期末考试快到了，我每天都去图书馆复习。(Qīmò kǎoshì kuài dào le, wǒ měitiān dōu qù túshūguǎn fùxí.) – Finals are coming up, so I go to the library to study every day.
Professional: 该图书馆藏书丰富，并提供电子阅读资源。(Gāi túshūguǎn cángshū fēngfù, bìng tígōng diànzǐ yuèdú zīyuán.) – This library has a rich collection of books and provides digital reading resources.
外
wài – foreign, external, outside
Casual: 天气很好，去外面走走透透气吧。(Tiānqì hěn hǎo, qù wàimiàn zǒuzǒu tòutòuqì ba.) – The weather is nice; let’s go outside for a walk and get some fresh air.
Professional: 该公司计划扩展海外市场，增加外部投资合作。(Gāi gōngsī jìhuà kuòzhǎn hǎiwài shìchǎng, zēngjiā wàibù tóuzī hézuò.) – The company plans to expand into overseas markets and increase external investment cooperation.
外边
wàibian – outside
Casual: 外边下雨了，出门记得带伞。(Wàibian xiàyǔ le, chūmén jìdé dài sǎn.) – It’s raining outside, so don’t forget to bring an umbrella.
Professional: 办公楼外边有专门的休息区，方便员工放松。(Bàngōnglóu wàibian yǒu zhuānmén de xiūxíqū, fāngbiàn yuángōng fàngsōng.) – There is a designated relaxation area outside the office building for employees to unwind.
外国
wàiguó – foreign (country)
Casual: 她喜欢旅行，已经去过很多外国城市。(Tā xǐhuān lǚxíng, yǐjīng qù guò hěn duō wàiguó chéngshì.) – She loves traveling and has visited many foreign cities.
Professional: 本公司正在与多个外国企业合作，拓展国际市场。(Běn gōngsī zhèngzài yǔ duō gè wàiguó qǐyè hézuò, tuòzhǎn guójì shìchǎng.) – Our company is collaborating with several foreign enterprises to expand into international markets.
外语 (wàiyǔ)
foreign language
Casual: 他会说三种外语，出国旅行特别方便。(Tā huì shuō sān zhǒng wàiyǔ, chūguó lǚxíng tèbié fāngbiàn.) – He speaks three foreign languages, which makes traveling abroad very convenient.
Professional: 许多公司要求员工掌握至少一种外语，以便与国际客户沟通。(Xǔduō gōngsī yāoqiú yuángōng zhǎngwò zhìshǎo yì zhǒng wàiyǔ, yǐbiàn yǔ guójì kèhù gōutōng.) – Many companies require employees to master at least one foreign language to communicate with international clients.
玩儿 (wánr)
to play, to have fun
Casual: 周末去游乐园玩儿了一天，特别开心。(Zhōumò qù yóulèyuán wánr le yì tiān, tèbié kāixīn.) – I spent the whole day at the amusement park this weekend, and it was so much fun.
Professional: 工作之余，适当玩儿一玩儿可以缓解压力，提高效率。(Gōngzuò zhī yú, shìdàng wánr yì wánr kěyǐ huǎnjiě yālì, tígāo xiàolǜ.) – Taking time to have fun outside of work can relieve stress and improve efficiency.
晚 (wǎn)
late
Casual: 今天回家太晚了，路上都没有人了。(Jīntiān huíjiā tài wǎn le, lùshàng dōu méiyǒu rén le.) – I got home too late today, and the streets were empty.
Professional: 会议时间推迟到晚上，请所有参与者注意时间调整。(Huìyì shíjiān tuīchí dào wǎnshàng, qǐng suǒyǒu cānyùzhě zhùyì shíjiān tiáozhěng.) – The meeting has been postponed to the evening, so all participants should adjust their schedules accordingly.
晚饭 (wǎnfàn)
dinner, supper
Casual: 今天的晚饭特别丰盛，有鱼有肉还有汤。(Jīntiān de wǎnfàn tèbié fēngshèng, yǒu yú yǒu ròu hái yǒu tāng.) – Dinner was amazing today—there was fish, meat, and soup.
Professional: 公司为加班员工提供免费晚饭，以保障大家的健康。(Gōngsī wèi jiābān yuángōng tígōng miǎnfèi wǎnfàn, yǐ bǎozhàng dàjiā de jiànkāng.) – The company provides free dinner for employees working overtime to ensure their well-being.
晚上 (wǎnshàng)
evening
Casual: 晚上天气凉快，一起去公园散步吧。(Wǎnshàng tiānqì liángkuai, yìqǐ qù gōngyuán sànbù ba.) – The evening is cool and pleasant, let’s go for a walk in the park.
Professional: 会议安排在晚上七点，请提前五分钟进入会议室。(Huìyì ānpái zài wǎnshàng qī diǎn, qǐng tíqián wǔ fēnzhōng jìnrù huìyìshì.) – The meeting is scheduled for 7 PM, please enter the conference room five minutes early.
网上 (wǎngshàng)
to be online, online
Casual: 我最近在网上买了很多东西，快递快要到了。(Wǒ zuìjìn zài wǎngshàng mǎi le hěn duō dōngxi, kuàidì kuàiyào dào le.) – I’ve been shopping online a lot recently, and my packages are arriving soon.
Professional: 该公司提供网上预约服务，方便客户提前安排时间。(Gāi gōngsī tígōng wǎngshàng yùyuē fúwù, fāngbiàn kèhù tíqián ānpái shíjiān.) – The company provides online appointment services, allowing customers to schedule in advance.
网友 (wǎngyǒu)
online friend, internet user
Casual: 这位网友给我推荐了一本很好看的书。(Zhè wèi wǎngyǒu gěi wǒ tuījiàn le yì běn hěn hǎokàn de shū.) – This online friend recommended a really good book to me.
Professional: 社交媒体上的网友互动可以提升品牌影响力。(Shèjiāo méitǐ shàng de wǎngyǒu hùdòng kěyǐ tíshēng pǐnpái yǐngxiǎnglì.) – Online interactions with users on social media can enhance brand influence.
忘 (wàng)
to forget
Casual: 我又忘带钥匙了，回家只能等家人开门。(Wǒ yòu wàng dài yàoshi le, huíjiā zhǐnéng děng jiārén kāimén.) – I forgot my keys again, so I have to wait for my family to open the door.
Professional: 重要的会议时间请不要忘记，建议提前设置提醒。(Zhòngyào de huìyì shíjiān qǐng búyào wàngjì, jiànyì tíqián shèzhì tíxǐng.) – Please don’t forget the important meeting time; setting a reminder in advance is recommended.
忘记 (wàngjì)
to forget
Casual: 我忘记昨天作业要交了，老师肯定会批评我。(Wǒ wàngjì zuótiān zuòyè yào jiāo le, lǎoshī kěndìng huì pīpíng wǒ.) – I forgot that yesterday’s homework was due; the teacher will definitely scold me.
Professional: 客户订单信息已发送，请不要忘记核对数据。(Kèhù dìngdān xìnxī yǐ fāsòng, qǐng búyào wàngjì héduì shùjù.) – The customer order information has been sent; please don’t forget to check the data.
问 (wèn)
to ask
Casual: 有问题就直接问，不要不好意思。(Yǒu wèntí jiù zhíjiē wèn, búyào bù hǎo yìsi.) – If you have any questions, just ask directly; don’t be shy.
Professional: 在会议中，欢迎大家积极提问并参与讨论。(Zài huìyì zhōng, huānyíng dàjiā jījí tíwèn bìng cānyù tǎolùn.) – During the meeting, everyone is encouraged to ask questions and participate in discussions.
我
wǒ – I, me
Casual: 我今天特别累，下班后就想早点回家休息。(Wǒ jīntiān tèbié lèi, xiàbān hòu jiù xiǎng zǎodiǎn huíjiā xiūxi.) – I’m really tired today. After work, I just want to go home and rest.
Professional: 我负责此次项目的总体规划，如有问题请随时联系。(Wǒ fùzé cǐcì xiàngmù de zǒngtǐ guīhuà, rú yǒu wèntí qǐng suíshí liánxì.) – I am responsible for the overall planning of this project. If there are any issues, please contact me anytime.
我们
wǒmen – we, our
Casual: 我们计划周末去郊外露营，已经准备好帐篷和食物了。(Wǒmen jìhuà zhōumò qù jiāowài lùyíng, yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎo zhàngpéng hé shíwù le.) – We’re planning to go camping in the suburbs this weekend and have already prepared the tent and food.
Professional: 我们的团队致力于提供高质量的服务，满足客户需求。(Wǒmen de tuánduì zhìlì yú tígōng gāo zhìliàng de fúwù, mǎnzú kèhù xūqiú.) – Our team is committed to providing high-quality services to meet customer needs.
五
wǔ – five
Casual: 我买了五个包子当早餐，结果吃了三个就饱了。(Wǒ mǎi le wǔ gè bāozi dāng zǎocān, jiéguǒ chī le sān gè jiù bǎo le.) – I bought five steamed buns for breakfast but got full after eating only three.
Professional: 该项目预计在五天内完成，所有部门需协调工作进度。(Gāi xiàngmù yùjì zài wǔ tiān nèi wánchéng, suǒyǒu bùmén xū xiétiáo gōngzuò jìndù.) – This project is expected to be completed within five days, and all departments must coordinate their progress.
午饭
wǔfàn – lunch
Casual: 今天的午饭特别丰盛，有鱼有肉还有汤。(Jīntiān de wǔfàn tèbié fēngshèng, yǒu yú yǒu ròu hái yǒu tāng.) – Lunch today was amazing, with fish, meat, and soup.
Professional: 公司食堂每天提供健康午饭，确保员工营养均衡。(Gōngsī shítáng měitiān tígōng jiànkāng wǔfàn, quèbǎo yuángōng yíngyǎng jūnhéng.) – The company cafeteria provides healthy lunches daily to ensure balanced nutrition for employees.
西
xī – west
Casual: 太阳快下山了，西边的天空变成了橙红色。(Tàiyáng kuài xiàshān le, xībiān de tiānkōng biànchéng le chénghóngsè.) – The sun is setting, and the sky in the west has turned orange-red.
Professional: 该地区位于城市的西部，拥有丰富的自然资源。(Gāi dìqū wèiyú chéngshì de xībù, yōngyǒu fēngfù de zìrán zīyuán.) – This area is located in the western part of the city and has abundant natural resources.
西边
xībiān – west
Casual: 学校西边有一家很不错的咖啡店，环境特别好。(Xuéxiào xībiān yǒu yì jiā hěn búcuò de kāfēidiàn, huánjìng tèbié hǎo.) – There’s a really nice coffee shop west of the school, and the environment is great.
Professional: 办公楼的西边是停车场，方便员工上下班停车。(Bàngōnglóu de xībiān shì tíngchēchǎng, fāngbiàn yuángōng shàngxiàbān tíngchē.) – The parking lot is located west of the office building, making it convenient for employees to park.
喜欢
xǐhuān – to like
Casual: 我特别喜欢听音乐，闲暇时总是戴着耳机。(Wǒ tèbié xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè, xiánxiá shí zǒng shì dàizhe ěrjī.) – I really enjoy listening to music and always have my headphones on during my free time.
Professional: 消费者对该品牌的产品评价很高，特别喜欢其设计风格。(Xiāofèizhě duì gāi pǐnpái de chǎnpǐn píngjià hěn gāo, tèbié xǐhuān qí shèjì fēnggé.) – Consumers rate this brand’s products highly and especially like its design style.
洗
xǐ – to wash
Casual: 吃完饭后，我去洗碗，你去擦桌子吧。(Chī wán fàn hòu, wǒ qù xǐ wǎn, nǐ qù cā zhuōzi ba.) – After eating, I’ll wash the dishes while you wipe the table.
Professional: 请保持个人卫生，勤洗手，预防细菌传播。(Qǐng bǎochí gèrén wèishēng, qín xǐshǒu, yùfáng xìjūn chuánbò.) – Please maintain personal hygiene, wash your hands frequently, and prevent the spread of bacteria.
洗手间
xǐshǒujiān – toilet, bathroom
Casual: 这家餐厅的洗手间特别干净，还有免费的洗手液。(Zhè jiā cāntīng de xǐshǒujiān tèbié gānjìng, hái yǒu miǎnfèi de xǐshǒuyè.) – The restroom in this restaurant is very clean, and they even provide free hand soap.
Professional: 办公楼每层都有洗手间，确保员工使用方便。(Bàngōnglóu měi céng dōu yǒu xǐshǒujiān, quèbǎo yuángōng shǐyòng fāngbiàn.) – Each floor of the office building has restrooms to ensure convenience for employees.
下
xià – below, down, under, to descend, to fall
Casual: 天快下雨了，记得带伞。(Tiān kuài xiàyǔ le, jìdé dài sǎn.) – It’s about to rain, remember to bring an umbrella.
Professional: 下班后请关好电脑和灯，以节约能源。(Xiàbān hòu qǐng guān hǎo diànnǎo hé dēng, yǐ jiéyuē néngyuán.) – Please turn off computers and lights after work to save energy.
下班 (xiàbān)
to finish work, to get off work
Casual: 今天加班太久了，终于可以下班回家了。(I worked overtime for too long today; finally, I can get off work and go home.)
Professional: 请所有员工按时下班，避免影响工作与生活的平衡。(All employees should finish work on time to maintain a healthy work-life balance.)
下边 (xiàbiān)
under, below
Casual: 书掉到桌子下边了，帮我捡一下。(My book fell under the table, can you help me pick it up?)
Professional: 详细信息请参考页面下边的说明。(For detailed information, please refer to the instructions below the page.)
下车 (xiàchē)
to get off or out of (a bus, train, car, etc.)
Casual: 记得提醒我在哪一站下车，我怕坐过站。(Remind me where to get off, I’m afraid I’ll miss my stop.)
Professional: 乘客请在指定站点下车，并遵守安全指引。(Passengers, please get off at the designated stops and follow safety guidelines.)
下次 (xiàcì)
next time
Casual: 这次没赶上电影，没关系，下次一起去吧！(We missed the movie this time, but it’s okay, let’s go together next time!)
Professional: 会议未能参加的人员，请关注下次会议安排。(Those who couldn’t attend the meeting should check the schedule for the next one.)
下课 (xiàkè)
to finish class, to get out of class
Casual: 下课后我们去篮球场打球，怎么样？(Let’s go play basketball after class, what do you think?)
Professional: 老师提醒大家下课前整理课桌，保持教室整洁。(The teacher reminds everyone to tidy up their desks before class ends to keep the classroom clean.)
下午 (xiàwǔ)
afternoon
Casual: 下午的天气很好，去公园散步吧。(The weather is great this afternoon; let’s go for a walk in the park.)
Professional: 会议安排在今天下午三点，请大家准时参加。(The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM this afternoon, please be on time.)
下雨 (xiàyǔ)
to rain
Casual: 今天下雨了，记得带伞，不然会淋湿。(It’s raining today, don’t forget to bring an umbrella or you’ll get wet.)
Professional: 由于天气原因，今天的户外活动可能会因下雨而取消。(Due to the weather, today’s outdoor activities may be canceled because of the rain.)
先 (xiān)
early, former, first, before
Casual: 你们慢慢聊，我先去买杯咖啡。(You guys keep chatting, I’ll go grab a coffee first.)
Professional: 请先完成个人信息登记，再进入会议室。(Please complete your personal information registration first before entering the conference room.)
先生 (xiānsheng)
Mister (Mr.)
Casual: 这位先生，你的钱包掉了！(Sir, you dropped your wallet!)
Professional: 王先生将代表公司参加本次商务会议。(Mr. Wang will represent the company at this business meeting.)
现在 (xiànzài)
now
Casual: 现在已经很晚了，赶紧回家吧。(It’s already late, hurry home.)
Professional: 现在市场竞争激烈，企业需要不断创新。(The market is highly competitive now, and businesses must continuously innovate.)
想 (xiǎng)
to think, to miss, to want
Casual: 我想去旅行，但最近太忙了，没时间。(Wǒ xiǎng qù lǚxíng, dàn zuìjìn tài máng le, méi shíjiān.) – I want to travel, but I’ve been too busy lately and don’t have time.
Professional: 如果你有任何建议，请随时告诉我们，我们很想听取你的意见。(Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu rènhé jiànyì, qǐng suíshí gàosù wǒmen, wǒmen hěn xiǎng tīngqǔ nǐ de yìjiàn.) – If you have any suggestions, please let us know anytime. We’d love to hear your thoughts.
小 (xiǎo)
small
Casual: 这个包太小了，装不下我的书。(Zhège bāo tài xiǎo le, zhuāng bù xià wǒ de shū.) – This bag is too small; it can’t fit my books.
Professional: 小型企业在市场竞争中需要灵活调整策略。(Xiǎoxíng qǐyè zài shìchǎng jìngzhēng zhōng xūyào línghuó tiáozhěng cèlüè.) – Small businesses need to adjust their strategies flexibly in market competition.
小孩儿 (xiǎohái’er)
little child
Casual: 公园里有很多小孩儿在跑来跑去，玩得很开心。(Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō xiǎohái’er zài pǎo lái pǎo qù, wán de hěn kāixīn.) – There are lots of kids running around in the park, having a great time.
Professional: 教育专家建议，家长应多与小孩儿互动，促进成长。(Jiàoyù zhuānjiā jiànyì, jiāzhǎng yīng duō yǔ xiǎohái’er hùdòng, cùjìn chéngzhǎng.) – Education experts suggest that parents should interact more with their children to support their growth.
小姐 (xiǎojiě)
young lady, Miss (also slang for prostitute)
Casual: 这位小姐，你的手机掉了。(Zhè wèi xiǎojiě, nǐ de shǒujī diào le.) – Miss, you dropped your phone.
Professional: 在正式场合，可以用“女士”来代替“小姐”，以显得更尊重。(Zài zhèngshì chǎnghé, kěyǐ yòng “nǚshì” lái dàitì “xiǎojiě”, yǐ xiǎnde gèng zūnzhòng.) – In formal situations, using “女士” (nǚshì) instead of “小姐” (xiǎojiě) is considered more respectful.
小朋友 (xiǎopéngyou)
little friend
Casual: 这个小朋友很聪明，数学题都会做。(Zhège xiǎopéngyou hěn cōngmíng, shùxuétí dōu huì zuò.) – This little kid is really smart; he can solve all the math problems.
Professional: 幼儿园老师需要有耐心和爱心来教育小朋友。(Yòu’éryuán lǎoshī xūyào yǒu nàixīn hé àixīn lái jiàoyù xiǎopéngyou.) – Kindergarten teachers need patience and love to educate young children.
小时 (xiǎoshí)
hour
Casual: 我等了你一个小时了，你怎么还没到？(Wǒ děng le nǐ yí gè xiǎoshí le, nǐ zěnme hái méi dào?) – I’ve been waiting for you for an hour, why aren’t you here yet?
Professional: 该项目预计需要五个小时完成，请合理安排时间。(Gāi xiàngmù yùjì xūyào wǔ gè xiǎoshí wánchéng, qǐng hélǐ ānpái shíjiān.) – This project is expected to take five hours to complete, so please plan your time accordingly.
小学 (xiǎoxué)
elementary school, primary school
Casual: 我们小时候是同一个小学的，你还记得吗？(Wǒmen xiǎoshíhòu shì tóng yí gè xiǎoxué de, nǐ hái jìdé ma?) – We went to the same elementary school when we were kids. Do you remember?
Professional: 该地区的小学教育资源丰富，为孩子们提供良好的学习环境。(Gāi dìqū de xiǎoxué jiàoyù zīyuán fēngfù, wèi háizimen tígōng liánghǎo de xuéxí huánjìng.) – The elementary schools in this area have abundant educational resources, providing children with a good learning environment.
小学生 (xiǎoxuéshēng)
primary school student
Casual: 我家里有个小学生，每天都有很多作业。(Wǒ jiālǐ yǒu gè xiǎoxuéshēng, měitiān dōu yǒu hěn duō zuòyè.) – I have an elementary school kid at home, and he has a lot of homework every day.
Professional: 学校为小学生开设了各种兴趣课程，帮助他们全面发展。(Xuéxiào wèi xiǎoxuéshēng kāishè le gèzhǒng xìngqù kèchéng, bāngzhù tāmen quánmiàn fāzhǎn.) – The school offers various interest-based courses for elementary school students to help them develop comprehensively.
笑 (xiào)
laugh
Casual: 这部电影太搞笑了，大家都笑个不停。(Zhè bù diànyǐng tài gǎoxiào le, dàjiā dōu xiào gè bù tíng.) – This movie is hilarious; everyone couldn’t stop laughing.
Professional: 在团队中保持良好的氛围，多一点笑容能让工作更愉快。(Zài tuánduì zhōng bǎochí liánghǎo de fēnwéi, duō yìdiǎn xiàoróng néng ràng gōngzuò gèng yúkuài.) – Maintaining a positive atmosphere in the team and smiling more can make work more enjoyable.
写 (xiě)
to write
Casual: 我喜欢写日记，记录每天发生的事情。(Wǒ xǐhuān xiě rìjì, jìlù měitiān fāshēng de shìqíng.) – I like writing a journal to record what happens every day.
Professional: 在正式文件中，写作时应确保用词准确、表达清晰。(Zài zhèngshì wénjiàn zhōng, xiězòu shí yīng quèbǎo yòngcí zhǔnquè, biǎodá qīngxī.) – In official documents, writing should ensure precise wording and clear expression.
谢谢
xièxie – to thank
Casual: 谢谢你的礼物，我很喜欢！(Xièxie nǐ de lǐwù, wǒ hěn xǐhuān!) – Thank you for the gift, I really like it!
Professional: 非常感谢您的支持，我们期待未来的合作。(Fēicháng gǎnxiè nín de zhīchí, wǒmen qīdài wèilái de hézuò.) – We sincerely appreciate your support and look forward to future collaboration.
新
xīn – new
Casual: 我买了一部新手机，功能特别强大。(Wǒ mǎi le yí bù xīn shǒujī, gōngnéng tèbié qiángdà.) – I bought a new phone, and its features are amazing.
Professional: 公司正在推出一款新产品，预计下个月上市。(Gōngsī zhèngzài tuīchū yí kuǎn xīn chǎnpǐn, yùjì xià gè yuè shàngshì.) – The company is launching a new product, which is expected to hit the market next month.
新年
xīnnián – New Year
Casual: 新年快到了，你有什么计划吗？(Xīnnián kuài dào le, nǐ yǒu shénme jìhuà ma?) – The New Year is coming! Do you have any plans?
Professional: 我们在新年期间将举办庆祝活动，欢迎大家参加。(Wǒmen zài xīnnián qījiān jiāng jǔbàn qìngzhù huódòng, huānyíng dàjiā cānjiā.) – We will hold a celebration during the New Year, and everyone is welcome to join.
星期
xīngqī – week
Casual: 这一星期过得太快了，感觉才刚开始。(Zhè yì xīngqī guò de tài kuài le, gǎnjué cái gāng kāishǐ.) – This week went by so fast, it feels like it just started.
Professional: 会议安排在下星期三，请大家准时出席。(Huìyì ānpái zài xià xīngqīsān, qǐng dàjiā zhǔnshí chūxí.) – The meeting is scheduled for next Wednesday, please be on time.
星期日
xīngqīrì – Sunday
Casual: 星期日我通常睡懒觉，然后去公园散步。(Xīngqīrì wǒ tōngcháng shuì lǎnjiào, ránhòu qù gōngyuán sànbù.) – On Sundays, I usually sleep in and then go for a walk in the park.
Professional: 公司周末休息，星期日不对外营业。(Gōngsī zhōumò xiūxí, xīngqīrì bú duìwài yíngyè.) – The company is closed on weekends and does not operate on Sundays.
星期天
xīngqītiān – Sunday
Casual: 这个星期天我们去郊游吧，天气预报说是晴天。(Zhège xīngqītiān wǒmen qù jiāoyóu ba, tiānqì yùbào shuō shì qíngtiān.) – Let’s go on a trip this Sunday; the weather forecast says it will be sunny.
Professional: 星期天公司不办公，如有紧急事务请提前处理。(Xīngqītiān gōngsī bù bàngōng, rú yǒu jǐnjí shìwù qǐng tíqián chǔlǐ.) – The company does not operate on Sundays, so please handle urgent matters in advance.
行
xíng – to walk, to go, capable, competent, (expression) OK
Casual: 你几点过来都行，我这边没问题。(Nǐ jǐ diǎn guòlái dōu xíng, wǒ zhè biān méi wèntí.) – You can come over at any time, it’s fine for me.
Professional: 这项技术行得通，但还需要进一步优化。(Zhè xiàng jìshù xíng de tōng, dàn hái xūyào jìnyībù yōuhuà.) – This technology works, but it still needs further optimization.
休息
xiūxi – rest
Casual: 工作了一整天，我需要好好休息一下。(Gōngzuò le yì zhěng tiān, wǒ xūyào hǎohāo xiūxi yíxià.) – I worked all day and need a good rest.
Professional: 员工应该合理安排工作和休息时间，以保持高效。(Yuángōng yīnggāi hélǐ ānpái gōngzuò hé xiūxi shíjiān, yǐ bǎochí gāoxiào.) – Employees should balance their work and rest time properly to maintain efficiency.
学
xué – to study, to learn
Casual: 我最近在学弹吉他，感觉特别有趣。(Wǒ zuìjìn zài xué tán jítā, gǎnjué tèbié yǒuqù.) – I’ve been learning to play the guitar recently, and it’s really fun.
Professional: 终身学习对个人职业发展非常重要。(Zhōngshēn xuéxí duì gèrén zhíyè fāzhǎn fēicháng zhòngyào.) – Lifelong learning is essential for personal career development.
学生
xuéshēng – student
Casual: 这个学生学习特别努力，每次考试都考得很好。(Zhège xuéshēng xuéxí tèbié nǔlì, měi cì kǎoshì dōu kǎo de hěn hǎo.) – This student studies really hard and always does well on exams.
Professional: 学生应该培养独立思考的能力，而不仅仅是记住知识点。(Xuéshēng yīnggāi péiyǎng dúlì sīkǎo de nénglì, ér bú jǐnjǐn shì jìzhù zhīshidiǎn.) – Students should develop independent thinking skills, not just memorize facts.
学习
xuéxí – to study, to learn
Casual: 我最近在学习西班牙语，感觉挺有意思的。(Wǒ zuìjìn zài xuéxí xībānyáyǔ, gǎnjué tǐng yǒu yìsi de.) – I’ve been learning Spanish recently, and it’s quite interesting.
Professional: 终身学习是提升个人竞争力的重要方式。(Zhōngshēn xuéxí shì tíshēng gèrén jìngzhēnglì de zhòngyào fāngshì.) – Lifelong learning is an important way to enhance personal competitiveness.
学校
xuéxiào – school
Casual: 我们学校有一个很大的操场，每天放学后很多人去踢足球。(Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu yí gè hěn dà de cāochǎng, měitiān fàngxué hòu hěn duō rén qù tī zúqiú.) – Our school has a huge playground, and many people play soccer there after school.
Professional: 该学校以其优质的教育和丰富的课程资源而闻名。(Gāi xuéxiào yǐ qí yōuzhì de jiàoyù hé fēngfù de kèchéng zīyuán ér wénmíng.) – This school is known for its high-quality education and extensive curriculum resources.
学院
xuéyuàn – college, institute
Casual: 我哥哥在一所艺术学院学习绘画。(Wǒ gēge zài yì suǒ yìshù xuéyuàn xuéxí huìhuà.) – My brother is studying painting at an art institute.
Professional: 该学院提供多种专业课程，以满足不同学生的需求。(Gāi xuéyuàn tígōng duō zhǒng zhuānyè kèchéng, yǐ mǎnzú bùtóng xuéshēng de xūqiú.) – This college offers a variety of specialized courses to meet different students’ needs.
要
yào – to want, going to
Casual: 我要去超市买点东西，你要不要一起去？(Wǒ yào qù chāoshì mǎi diǎn dōngxi, nǐ yào bú yào yìqǐ qù?) – I’m going to the supermarket to buy something. Do you want to come with me？
Professional: 该项目要在下个月完成，请大家抓紧时间推进。(Gāi xiàngmù yào zài xià gè yuè wánchéng, qǐng dàjiā zhuājǐn shíjiān tuījìn.) – This project needs to be completed next month, so please speed up the progress.
爷爷
yéye – (informal) father’s father
Casual: 爷爷喜欢早起，在公园里和朋友一起练太极。(Yéye xǐhuān zǎoqǐ, zài gōngyuán lǐ hé péngyǒu yìqǐ liàn tàijí.) – Grandpa likes to wake up early and practice Tai Chi in the park with his friends.
Professional: 家庭教育对孩子的成长影响深远，爷爷奶奶的陪伴也很重要。(Jiātíng jiàoyù duì háizi de chéngzhǎng yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn, yéye nǎinai de péibàn yě hěn zhòngyào.) – Family education plays a crucial role in a child’s growth, and the companionship of grandparents is also important.
也
yě – also
Casual: 我喜欢喝咖啡，你也喜欢吗？(Wǒ xǐhuān hē kāfēi, nǐ yě xǐhuān ma?) – I like drinking coffee. Do you like it too？
Professional: 这个方案不仅能降低成本，也能提高效率。(Zhège fāng’àn bùjǐn néng jiàngdī chéngběn, yě néng tígāo xiàolǜ.) – This solution can not only reduce costs but also improve efficiency.
页
yè – page
Casual: 这本书很厚，我才看了几页。(Zhè běn shū hěn hòu, wǒ cái kàn le jǐ yè.) – This book is really thick; I’ve only read a few pages.
Professional: 请翻到手册的第五页，查看详细操作步骤。(Qǐng fān dào shǒucè de dì wǔ yè, chákàn xiángxì cāozuò bùzhòu.) – Please turn to page five of the manual to review the detailed instructions.
一
yī – one
Casual: 这件衣服我只穿了一次，还是新的。(Zhè jiàn yīfu wǒ zhǐ chuān le yí cì, háishì xīn de.) – I’ve only worn this piece of clothing once; it’s still new.
Professional: 该系统采用一体化设计，提高了整体稳定性。(Gāi xìtǒng cǎiyòng yìtǐhuà shèjì, tígāo le zhěngtǐ wěndìngxìng.) – This system is designed as an integrated unit, enhancing overall stability.
一点儿
yìdiǎnr – a little (bit)
Casual: 这道菜有点儿辣，你能吃一点儿吗？(Zhè dào cài yǒudiǎnr là, nǐ néng chī yìdiǎnr ma?) – This dish is a bit spicy. Can you eat a little？
Professional: 经过调整，产品的质量比之前提高了一点儿。(Jīngguò tiáozhěng, chǎnpǐn de zhìliàng bǐ zhīqián tígāo le yìdiǎnr.) – After some adjustments, the product quality has slightly improved compared to before.
一块儿
yíkuàir – together
Casual: 下班以后我们一块儿去吃饭吧。(Xiàbān yǐhòu wǒmen yíkuàir qù chīfàn ba.) – Let’s go eat together after work.
Professional: 这次项目由多个团队一块儿合作完成，提高了工作效率。(Zhè cì xiàngmù yóu duō gè tuánduì yíkuàir hézuò wánchéng, tígāo le gōngzuò xiàolǜ.) – This project was completed through collaboration among multiple teams, improving work efficiency.
一下儿
yíxiàr – a short time (duration)
Casual: 你等我一下儿，我马上就回来。(Nǐ děng wǒ yíxiàr, wǒ mǎshàng jiù huílái.) – Wait a moment, I’ll be right back.
Professional: 请稍等一下儿，我们正在处理您的请求。(Qǐng shāo děng yíxièr, wǒmen zhèngzài chǔlǐ nín de qǐngqiú.) – Please wait a moment, we are processing your request.
一些
yìxiē – some, a few
Casual: 我买了一些水果，你要不要吃？(Wǒ mǎi le yìxiē shuǐguǒ, nǐ yào bú yào chī?) – I bought some fruit, do you want some?
Professional: 我们需要一些额外的资源来完成这个项目。(Wǒmen xūyào yìxiē éwài de zīyuán lái wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.) – We need some extra resources to complete this project.
医生
yīshēng – doctor
Casual: 医生说我要多喝水，多休息。(Yīshēng shuō wǒ yào duō hē shuǐ, duō xiūxi.) – The doctor said I should drink more water and rest more.
Professional: 这位医生在心脏外科领域有丰富的经验。(Zhè wèi yīshēng zài xīnzàng wàikē lǐngyù yǒu fēngfù de jīngyàn.) – This doctor has extensive experience in the field of cardiac surgery.
医院
yīyuàn – hospital
Casual: 我感冒了，去医院看了医生。(Wǒ gǎnmào le, qù yīyuàn kàn le yīshēng.) – I caught a cold and went to the hospital to see a doctor.
Professional: 该医院配备了先进的医疗设备和专业的医护人员。(Gāi yīyuàn pèibèi le xiānjìn de yīliáo shèbèi hé zhuānyè de yīhù rényuán.) – This hospital is equipped with advanced medical equipment and professional healthcare staff.
衣服
yīfu – clothes
Casual: 这件衣服很好看，你在哪里买的？(Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn hǎokàn, nǐ zài nǎ lǐ mǎi de?) – This piece of clothing looks great! Where did you buy it?
Professional: 该品牌的衣服以高质量和舒适度著称。(Gāi pǐnpái de yīfu yǐ gāo zhìliàng hé shūshìdù zhùchēng.) – This brand’s clothing is known for its high quality and comfort.
一半
yíbàn – half
Casual: 我已经吃了一半，不太饿了。(Wǒ yǐjīng chī le yíbàn, bú tài è le.) – I already ate half, so I’m not that hungry.
Professional: 这个项目的预算已经使用了一半，需要合理规划剩余资金。(Zhège xiàngmù de yùsuàn yǐjīng shǐyòng le yíbàn, xūyào hélǐ guīhuà shèngyú zījīn.) – Half of the project’s budget has already been used, so the remaining funds need to be allocated wisely.
一会儿
yíhuìr – a while
Casual: 你先去忙吧，我一会儿再给你打电话。(Nǐ xiān qù máng ba, wǒ yíhuìr zài gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà.) – You go ahead and do your thing; I’ll call you in a bit.
Professional: 会议将在一会儿开始，请大家提前准备。(Huìyì jiāng zài yíhuìr kāishǐ, qǐng dàjiā tíqián zhǔnbèi.) – The meeting will start shortly; please prepare in advance.
一样
yíyàng – alike, equal to
Casual: 他们俩长得几乎一模一样。(Tāmen liǎ zhǎng de jīhū yìmú yíyàng.) – They look almost exactly the same.
Professional: 这两个方案的效果几乎一样，选择哪一个取决于成本。(Zhè liǎng gè fāng’àn de xiàoguǒ jīhū yíyàng, xuǎnzé nǎ yí gè qǔjué yú chéngběn.) – The results of these two plans are nearly the same, and the choice depends on the cost.
一边
yìbiān – one side, on the one hand
Casual: 他一边吃饭，一边看手机。(Tā yìbiān chīfàn, yìbiān kàn shǒujī.) – He’s eating while looking at his phone.
Professional: 我们需要一边控制成本，一边保证质量。(Wǒmen xūyào yìbiān kòngzhì chéngběn, yìbiān bǎozhèng zhìliàng.) – We need to control costs while ensuring quality.
一起
yìqǐ – together
Casual: 下班后一起去吃饭吧！(Xiàbān hòu yìqǐ qù chīfàn ba!) – Let’s go eat together after work!
Professional: 这个项目需要团队成员一起合作才能完成。(Zhège xiàngmù xūyào tuánduì chéngyuán yìqǐ hézuò cáinéng wánchéng.) – This project requires teamwork to be successfully completed.
用 (yòng)
to use, to employ, to apply
Casual: 这个软件很好用，你也可以试试。(Zhège ruǎnjiàn hěn hǎo yòng, nǐ yě kěyǐ shìshi.) – This app is really useful; you should try it too.
Professional: 请合理使用公司资源，以提高工作效率。(Qǐng hélǐ shǐyòng gōngsī zīyuán, yǐ tígāo gōngzuò xiàolǜ.) – Please use company resources wisely to improve work efficiency.
有 (yǒu)
to possess, to own, there is
Casual: 你有时间吗？一起出去玩吧！(Nǐ yǒu shíjiān ma? Yìqǐ chūqù wán ba!) – Do you have time? Let’s go out together!
Professional: 该公司有丰富的行业经验和专业团队。(Gāi gōngsī yǒu fēngfù de hángyè jīngyàn hé zhuānyè tuánduì.) – This company has extensive industry experience and a professional team.
有的 (yǒude)
some (who are…), some (exist)
Casual: 这些水果有的甜，有的酸。(Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ yǒude tián, yǒude suān.) – Some of these fruits are sweet, and some are sour.
Professional: 会议中，有的人提出了新的解决方案，有的人表示担忧。(Huìyì zhōng, yǒude rén tíchū le xīn de jiějué fāng’àn, yǒude rén biǎoshì dānyōu.) – During the meeting, some people proposed new solutions, while others expressed concerns.
有名 (yǒumíng)
famous, well-known
Casual: 这家餐厅很有名，排队的人特别多。(Zhè jiā cāntīng hěn yǒumíng, páiduì de rén tèbié duō.) – This restaurant is very famous, and there’s always a long line.
Professional: 他是一位有名的作家，出版了多本畅销书。(Tā shì yí wèi yǒumíng de zuòjiā, chūbǎn le duō běn chàngxiāo shū.) – He is a well-known author who has published many best-selling books.
有时候 (yǒushíhou)
sometimes
Casual: 我有时候会熬夜看电影。(Wǒ yǒushíhou huì áoyè kàn diànyǐng.) – Sometimes, I stay up late watching movies.
Professional: 在工作中，有时候会遇到挑战，但要学会解决问题。(Zài gōngzuò zhōng, yǒushíhou huì yùdào tiǎozhàn, dàn yào xuéhuì jiějué wèntí.) – In work, sometimes we encounter challenges, but we must learn to solve problems.
有（一）些 (yǒuxiē)
some
Casual: 我买了一些零食，要不要尝尝？(Wǒ mǎi le yìxiē língshí, yào bú yào chángchang?) – I bought some snacks; do you want to try them?
Professional: 这个项目还存在一些问题，需要进一步优化。(Zhège xiàngmù hái cúnzài yìxiē wèntí, xūyào jìnyībù yōuhuà.) – There are still some issues with this project that need further optimization.
有用 (yǒuyòng)
useful
Casual: 这个方法真的很有用，我试过了！(Zhège fāngfǎ zhēn de hěn yǒuyòng, wǒ shìguò le!) – This method is really useful; I’ve tried it!
Professional: 这份报告提供了很多有用的数据，对决策很重要。(Zhè fèn bàogào tígōng le hěn duō yǒuyòng de shùjù, duì juécè hěn zhòngyào.) – This report provides a lot of useful data that is crucial for decision-making.
右 (yòu)
right (side)
Casual: 你往右拐，超市就在那边。(Nǐ wǎng yòu guǎi, chāoshì jiù zài nàbiān.) – Turn right, the supermarket is right there.
Professional: 会议室在走廊的右侧，请按指示牌前往。(Huìyìshì zài zǒuláng de yòucè, qǐng àn zhǐshìpái qiánwǎng.) – The conference room is on the right side of the hallway; please follow the signs.
右边 (yòubiān)
right side
Casual: 你的书包在桌子的右边。(Nǐ de shūbāo zài zhuōzi de yòubiān.) – Your backpack is on the right side of the table.
Professional: 请将所有文件放在右边的文件架上，方便查找。(Qǐng jiāng suǒyǒu wénjiàn fàng zài yòubiān de wénjiànjià shàng, fāngbiàn cházhao.) – Please place all documents on the right-side shelf for easy access.
雨 (yǔ)
rain
Casual: 今天下雨了，记得带伞。(Jīntiān xiàyǔ le, jìdé dài sǎn.) – It’s raining today, don’t forget to bring an umbrella.
Professional: 根据天气预报，明天可能会有大雨，请做好防范。(Gēnjù tiānqì yùbào, míngtiān kěnéng huì yǒu dàyǔ, qǐng zuò hǎo fángfàn.) – According to the weather forecast, there may be heavy rain tomorrow, so please take precautions.
What does ‘元’ (yuán) mean?
Yuan (RMB), first
Casual: 这瓶水三元，挺便宜的。(Zhè píng shuǐ sān yuán, tǐng piányi de.) – This bottle of water costs three yuan, pretty cheap.
Professional: 本店支持人民币支付，一元起售。(Běn diàn zhīchí rénmínbì zhīfù, yī yuán qǐ shòu.) – This store accepts RMB payments, starting from one yuan.
What does ‘远’ (yuǎn) mean?
Far
Casual: 你的家离公司远吗？(Nǐ de jiā lí gōngsī yuǎn ma?) – Is your home far from the office?
Professional: 该公司在远离市区的地方建造了新的工厂。(Gāi gōngsī zài yuǎnlí shìqū de dìfāng jiànzào le xīn de gōngchǎng.) – The company built a new factory far from the city center.
What does ‘月’ (yuè) mean?
Month, moon
Casual: 这个月我打算去旅行。(Zhège yuè wǒ dǎsuàn qù lǚxíng.) – I’m planning to travel this month.
Professional: 该项目预计在下个月完成，请确保进度。(Gāi xiàngmù yùjì zài xià gè yuè wánchéng, qǐng quèbǎo jìndù.) – This project is expected to be completed next month, please ensure progress.
What does ‘再’ (zài) mean?
Again
Casual: 这部电影太好看了，我想再看一次。(Zhè bù diànyǐng tài hǎokàn le, wǒ xiǎng zài kàn yí cì.) – This movie is so good, I want to watch it again.
Professional: 如果有任何疑问，请再与我们联系。(Rúguǒ yǒu rènhé yíwèn, qǐng zài yǔ wǒmen liánxì.) – If you have any questions, please contact us again.
What does ‘再见’ (zàijiàn) mean?
Goodbye
Casual: 好啦，今天就到这里，我们明天再见！(Hǎo la, jīntiān jiù dào zhèlǐ, wǒmen míngtiān zàijiàn!) – Alright, that’s it for today. See you tomorrow!
Professional: 会议结束后，我们下周再见。(Huìyì jiéshù hòu, wǒmen xià zhōu zàijiàn.) – After the meeting ends, we’ll see each other again next week.
What does ‘在’ (zài) mean?
At, on, in, (part. for action in progress)
Casual: 你现在在哪里？(Nǐ xiànzài zài nǎlǐ?) – Where are you right now?
Professional: 该公司在多个国家设有办事处。(Gāi gōngsī zài duō gè guójiā shè yǒu bànshìchù.) – This company has offices in multiple countries.
What does ‘在家’ (zàijiā) mean?
At home
Casual: 今天下雨了，我在家看电影。(Jīntiān xiàyǔ le, wǒ zàijiā kàn diànyǐng.) – It’s raining today, so I’m watching a movie at home.
Professional: 远程工作使员工可以在家办公，提高灵活性。(Yuǎnchéng gōngzuò shǐ yuángōng kěyǐ zàijiā bàngōng, tígāo línghuóxìng.) – Remote work allows employees to work from home, increasing flexibility.
What does ‘早’ (zǎo) mean?
Early
Casual: 今天我起得很早，去公园跑步了。(Jīntiān wǒ qǐ de hěn zǎo, qù gōngyuán pǎobù le.) – I woke up early today and went for a run in the park.
Professional: 提前安排工作可以避免早晨的匆忙。(Tíqián ānpái gōngzuò kěyǐ bìmiǎn zǎochén de cōngmáng.) – Planning work in advance can help avoid the morning rush.
What does ‘早饭’ (zǎofàn) mean?
Breakfast
Casual: 我每天早饭都吃面包和牛奶。(Wǒ měitiān zǎofàn dōu chī miànbāo hé niúnǎi.) – I eat bread and milk for breakfast every day.
Professional: 健康的早饭可以提高工作效率和注意力。(Jiànkāng de zǎofàn kěyǐ tígāo gōngzuò xiàolǜ hé zhùyìlì.) – A healthy breakfast can improve work efficiency and concentration.
What does ‘早上’ (zǎoshang) mean?
Early morning
Casual: 我习惯早上喝杯咖啡再开始一天的工作。(Wǒ xíguàn zǎoshang hē bēi kāfēi zài kāishǐ yì tiān de gōngzuò.) – I’m used to drinking a cup of coffee in the morning before starting my day.
Professional: 会议安排在明天早上八点，请准时参加。(Huìyì ānpái zài míngtiān zǎoshang bā diǎn, qǐng zhǔnshí cānjiā.) – The meeting is scheduled for 8 AM tomorrow, please attend on time.
怎么
zěnme – how?
Casual: 你今天怎么没来？(Nǐ jīntiān zěnme méi lái?) – How come you didn’t come today?
Professional: 你能告诉我这个系统怎么操作吗？(Nǐ néng gàosù wǒ zhège xìtǒng zěnme cāozuò ma?) – Can you tell me how to operate this system?
站
zhàn – station, stop
Casual: 这辆公交车下一站是哪里？(Zhè liàng gōngjiāo chē xià yí zhàn shì nǎlǐ?) – Where is the next stop for this bus?
Professional: 该火车站是该地区最重要的交通枢纽之一。(Gāi huǒchēzhàn shì gāi dìqū zuì zhòngyào de jiāotōng shūniǔ zhī yī.) – This train station is one of the most important transportation hubs in the area.
找
zhǎo – to try to find
Casual: 我在找我的手机，你看到了吗？(Wǒ zài zhǎo wǒ de shǒujī, nǐ kàndào le ma?) – I’m looking for my phone, have you seen it?
Professional: 我们需要找一个合适的供应商来合作。(Wǒmen xūyào zhǎo yí gè héshì de gōngyìngshāng lái hézuò.) – We need to find a suitable supplier to collaborate with.
找到
zhǎodào – to find
Casual: 终于找到你了！我找了你半天。(Zhōngyú zhǎodào nǐ le! Wǒ zhǎo le nǐ bàntiān.) – I finally found you! I’ve been looking for you forever.
Professional: 经过调查，我们找到了问题的根本原因。(Jīngguò diàochá, wǒmen zhǎodào le wèntí de gēnběn yuányīn.) – After investigation, we found the root cause of the problem.
这
zhè – this
Casual: 这件衣服很好看，我要买。(Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn hǎokàn, wǒ yào mǎi.) – This piece of clothing looks great, I want to buy it.
Professional: 这份文件需要今天提交，请尽快完成。(Zhè fèn wénjiàn xūyào jīntiān tíjiāo, qǐng jǐnkuài wánchéng.) – This document needs to be submitted today, please complete it as soon as possible.
这边
zhèbiān – this side, here
Casual: 你过来这边坐吧，比较舒服。(Nǐ guòlái zhèbiān zuò ba, bǐjiào shūfu.) – Come sit over here, it’s more comfortable.
Professional: 这边是公司的接待区，客户可以在这里等待。(Zhèbiān shì gōngsī de jiēdài qū, kèhù kěyǐ zài zhèlǐ děngdài.) – This is the company’s reception area where clients can wait.
这儿
zhèr – here
Casual: 这儿的风景太美了，快拍张照片！(Zhèr de fēngjǐng tài měi le, kuài pāi zhāng zhàopiàn!) – The scenery here is beautiful, take a picture!
Professional: 请在这儿填写您的个人信息。(Qǐng zài zhèr tiánxiě nín de gèrén xìnxī.) – Please fill in your personal information here.
这里
zhèlǐ – here
Casual: 这里有个咖啡店，进去坐坐吧。(Zhèlǐ yǒu gè kāfēidiàn, jìnqù zuòzuò ba.) – There’s a coffee shop here, let’s go inside and sit down.
Professional: 这里是会议室，开会时请保持安静。(Zhèlǐ shì huìyìshì, kāihuì shí qǐng bǎochí ānjìng.) – This is the conference room, please keep quiet during meetings.
这些
zhèxiē – these
Casual: 这些书都是你的？(Zhèxiē shū dōu shì nǐ de?) – Are all these books yours?
Professional: 这些数据对市场分析非常重要。(Zhèxiē shùjù duì shìchǎng fēnxī fēicháng zhòngyào.) – These data are very important for market analysis.
真
zhēn – true, real, really, truly
Casual: 这家店的菜真好吃！(Zhè jiā diàn de cài zhēn hǎochī!) – The food at this restaurant is really delicious!
Professional: 请提供真实的个人信息，以便审核。(Qǐng tígōng zhēnshí de gèrén xìnxī, yǐbiàn shěnhé.) – Please provide real personal information for verification.
真的
zhēnde – really
Casual: 你真的不来了？我们都在等你呢！(Nǐ zhēnde bù lái le? Wǒmen dōu zài děng nǐ ne!) – Are you really not coming? We’re all waiting for you!
Professional: 这份报告的数据真的准确吗？(Zhè fèn bàogào de shùjù zhēnde zhǔnquè ma?) – Are the data in this report really accurate?
正
zhèng – just now
Casual: 我正要出门，你有什么事吗？(Wǒ zhèng yào chūmén, nǐ yǒu shénme shì ma?) – I was just about to leave, what’s up?
Professional: 目前，我们的团队正全力推进项目进度。(Mùqián, wǒmen de tuánduì zhèng quánlì tuījìn xiàngmù jìndù.) – Right now, our team is fully advancing the project’s progress.
正在
zhèngzài – in the process of (doing something or happening)
Casual: 我正在看电影，等一下回你消息。(Wǒ zhèngzài kàn diànyǐng, děng yíxià huí nǐ xiāoxī.) – I’m watching a movie right now, I’ll reply to you later.
Professional: 公司正在研发新的产品，以满足市场需求。(Gōngsī zhèngzài yánfā xīn de chǎnpǐn, yǐ mǎnzú shìchǎng xūqiú.) – The company is currently developing new products to meet market demands.
着
zhe – indicating action in progress
Casual: 他一直笑着，看来今天心情很好。(Tā yìzhí xiàozhe, kànlái jīntiān xīnqíng hěn hǎo.) – He keeps smiling, looks like he’s in a great mood today.
Professional: 请保持安静，会议正在进行着。(Qǐng bǎochí ānjìng, huìyì zhèngzài jìnxíngzhe.) – Please remain quiet, the meeting is currently in progress.
知道
zhīdào – to know, to be aware of
Casual: 你知道最近哪家餐厅好吃吗？(Nǐ zhīdào zuìjìn nǎ jiā cāntīng hǎochī ma?) – Do you know any good restaurants recently?
Professional: 你是否知道新的政策对公司有何影响？(Nǐ shìfǒu zhīdào xīn de zhèngcè duì gōngsī yǒu hé yǐngxiǎng?) – Do you know how the new policy will affect the company?
知识
zhīshì – knowledge
Casual: 读书能增长很多新知识。(Dúshū néng zēngzhǎng hěn duō xīn zhīshì.) – Reading can help you gain a lot of new knowledge.
Professional: 在这个行业里，持续学习新知识至关重要。(Zài zhège hángyè lǐ, chíxù xuéxí xīn zhīshì zhìguān zhòngyào.) – In this industry, continuously learning new knowledge is crucial.
中
zhōng – middle, within, abbr. for China, to hit, to fit exactly
Casual: 我们坐在电影院的中间，视野很好。(Wǒmen zuò zài diànyǐngyuàn de zhōngjiān, shìyě hěn hǎo.) – We are sitting in the middle of the cinema, and the view is great.
Professional: 该公司在市场竞争中占据了重要位置。(Gāi gōngsī zài shìchǎng jìngzhēng zhōng zhànjù le zhòngyào wèizhì.) – This company has secured an important position in market competition.
中国
Zhōngguó – China
Casual: 你去过中国旅游吗？(Nǐ qùguò Zhōngguó lǚyóu ma?) – Have you traveled to China before?
Professional: 这家公司在中国市场的表现非常出色。(Zhè jiā gōngsī zài Zhōngguó shìchǎng de biǎoxiàn fēicháng chūsè.) – This company has performed excellently in the Chinese market.
中间
zhōngjiān – between, in the middle, mid
Casual: 你可以坐在我和他中间。(Nǐ kěyǐ zuò zài wǒ hé tā zhōngjiān.) – You can sit between me and him.
Professional: 会议将在两家公司之间的合作中间点举行。(Huìyì jiāng zài liǎng jiā gōngsī zhījiān de hézuò zhōngjiān diǎn jǔxíng.) – The meeting will be held at a midpoint between the two companies’ cooperation.
中文
Zhōngwén – Chinese (written language)
Casual: 你会说中文吗？(Nǐ huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?) – Can you speak Chinese?
Professional: 这份合同是用中文写的，请仔细阅读。(Zhè fèn hétóng shì yòng Zhōngwén xiě de, qǐng zǐxì yuèdú.) – This contract is written in Chinese, please read it carefully.
中午
zhōngwǔ – noon
Casual: 我们中午去吃火锅吧！(Wǒmen zhōngwǔ qù chī huǒguō ba!) – Let’s go have hotpot at noon!
Professional: 会议安排在中午十二点，请准时参加。(Huìyì ānpái zài zhōngwǔ shí’èr diǎn, qǐng zhǔnshí cānjiā.) – The meeting is scheduled for 12 noon, please attend on time.
中学
zhōngxué – middle school
Casual: 我弟弟今年刚上中学，他很兴奋。(Wǒ dìdi jīnnián gāng shàng zhōngxué, tā hěn xīngfèn.) – My younger brother just started middle school this year, and he’s really excited.
Professional: 这所中学以严格的教学和高升学率闻名。(Zhè suǒ zhōngxué yǐ yángé de jiàoxué hé gāo shēngxuélǜ wénmíng.) – This middle school is known for its strict teaching and high admission rates.
中学生
zhōngxuéshēng – middle-school student, high-school student
Casual: 现在的中学生学习压力太大了。(Xiànzài de zhōngxuéshēng xuéxí yālì tài dà le.) – Nowadays, middle school students have too much academic pressure.
Professional: 学校为中学生提供了丰富的课外活动。(Xuéxiào wèi zhōngxuéshēng tígōng le fēngfù de kèwài huódòng.) – The school provides a variety of extracurricular activities for middle school students.
重
zhòng – heavy, serious, heavily
Casual: 你的行李太重了，要不要我帮你拿？(Nǐ de xínglǐ tài zhòng le, yào bú yào wǒ bāng nǐ ná?) – Your luggage is too heavy, do you need help carrying it?
Professional: 这次事故造成了严重的经济损失。(Zhè cì shìgù zàochéng le yánzhòng de jīngjì sǔnshī.) – This accident caused serious economic losses.
重要
zhòngyào – important
Casual: 这件事很重要，你一定要记住！(Zhè jiàn shì hěn zhòngyào, nǐ yídìng yào jìzhù!) – This is really important, you must remember it!
Professional: 会议将讨论公司未来发展的重要决策。(Huìyì jiāng tǎolùn gōngsī wèilái fāzhǎn de zhòngyào juécè.) – The meeting will discuss important decisions regarding the company’s future development.
住
zhù – to live, to stay, to reside
Casual: 你住在哪儿？(Nǐ zhù zài nǎr?) – Where do you live?
Professional: 该酒店提供舒适的住宿环境和优质服务。(Gāi jiǔdiàn tígōng shūshì de zhùsù huánjìng hé yōuzhì fúwù.) – This hotel offers a comfortable living environment and high-quality service.
准备
zhǔnbèi – preparation
Casual: 我还没准备好，我们再等一下吧。(Wǒ hái méi zhǔnbèi hǎo, wǒmen zài děng yíxià ba.) – I’m not ready yet, let’s wait a bit.
Professional: 我们正在准备明天的产品发布会。(Wǒmen zhèngzài zhǔnbèi míngtiān de chǎnpǐn fābùhuì.) – We are preparing for tomorrow’s product launch.
桌子
zhuōzi – table
Casual: 你把书放在桌子上吧。(Nǐ bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng ba.) – Put the book on the table.
Professional: 办公室里的每张桌子都配有电脑和文件架。(Bàngōngshì lǐ de měi zhāng zhuōzi dōu pèiyǒu diànnǎo hé wénjiànjià.) – Every desk in the office is equipped with a computer and a document holder.
子
zi – noun suffix / son, child, person
Casual: 这个盒子里装的是什么？(Zhège hézi lǐ zhuāng de shì shénme?) – What’s inside this box?
Professional: 在现代汉语中，“子” 常用于名词后缀，如桌子、椅子等。(Zài xiàndài hànyǔ zhōng, “zi” cháng yòng yú míngcí hòuzhuì, rú zhuōzi, yǐzi děng.) – In modern Chinese, “子” is often used as a noun suffix, such as in “table” (桌子) and “chair” (椅子).
字
zì – letter, character
Casual: 你的字写得很好看！(Nǐ de zì xiě de hěn hǎokàn!) – Your handwriting looks great!
Professional: 该文件必须使用标准的字体和格式。(Gāi wénjiàn bìxū shǐyòng biāozhǔn de zìtǐ hé géshì.) – This document must use standard fonts and formatting.
走
zǒu – to walk
Casual: 我们走吧，电影快开始了！(Wǒmen zǒu ba, diànyǐng kuài kāishǐ le!) – Let’s go, the movie is about to start!
Professional: 会议结束后，你可以走正门离开。(Huìyì jiéshù hòu, nǐ kěyǐ zǒu zhèngmén líkāi.) – After the meeting, you can leave through the main entrance.
走路
zǒulù – to walk, to go on foot
Casual: 我每天走路上班，大约二十分钟。(Wǒ měitiān zǒulù shàngbān, dàyuē èrshí fēnzhōng.) – I walk to work every day, it takes about 20 minutes.
Professional: 适量走路有助于身体健康，建议每天步行30分钟。(Shìliàng zǒulù yǒuzhù yú shēntǐ jiànkāng, jiànyì měitiān bùxíng 30 fēnzhōng.) – Moderate walking is beneficial for health; it’s recommended to walk for 30 minutes daily.
最
zuì – most
Casual: 这家餐厅的火锅是我最喜欢的！(Zhè jiā cāntīng de huǒguō shì wǒ zuì xǐhuān de!) – This restaurant’s hotpot is my favorite!
Professional: 这次会议的最重要议题是市场策略调整。(Zhè cì huìyì de zuì zhòngyào yìtí shì shìchǎng cèlüè tiáozhěng.) – The most important topic of this meeting is the market strategy adjustment.
最好
zuìhǎo – best
Casual: 这个牌子的手机最好用，推荐给你。(Zhège páizi de shǒujī zuì hǎo yòng, tuījiàn gěi nǐ.) – This brand’s phone is the best, I recommend it to you.
Professional: 为了提高生产效率，最好采用自动化设备。(Wèile tígāo shēngchǎn xiàolǜ, zuì hǎo cǎiyòng zìdònghuà shèbèi.) – To improve production efficiency, it’s best to use automated equipment.
最后
zuìhòu – finally, at last
Casual: 经过几个小时的排队，我们最后终于进去了。(Jīngguò jǐ gè xiǎoshí de páiduì, wǒmen zuìhòu zhōngyú jìnqù le.) – After hours of waiting in line, we finally got in.
Professional: 会议的最后，我们总结了本次讨论的关键点。(Huìyì de zuìhòu, wǒmen zǒngjié le běn cì tǎolùn de guānjiàndiǎn.) – At the end of the meeting, we summarized the key points of the discussion.
昨天
zuótiān – yesterday
Casual: 你昨天去哪儿了？我找了你半天！(Nǐ zuótiān qù nǎr le? Wǒ zhǎo le nǐ bàntiān!) – Where did you go yesterday? I was looking for you all day!
Professional: 昨天的市场数据分析显示，销售额有所上升。(Zuótiān de shìchǎng shùjù fēnxī xiǎnshì, xiāoshòu’é yǒu suǒ shàngshēng.) – Yesterday’s market data analysis shows an increase in sales.
左
zuǒ – left
Casual: 你往左看，那边有个超市。(Nǐ wǎng zuǒ kàn, nàbiān yǒu gè chāoshì.) – Look to the left, there’s a supermarket over there.
Professional: 在地图上，会议室的位置在大楼的左侧。(Zài dìtú shàng, huìyìshì de wèizhì zài dàlóu de zuǒcè.) – On the map, the meeting room is on the left side of the building.
左边
zuǒbiān – left side
Casual: 你的书包在桌子的左边。(Nǐ de shūbāo zài zhuōzi de zuǒbiān.) – Your backpack is on the left side of the table.
Professional: 该设备的控制面板位于机身的左边。(Gāi shèbèi de kòngzhì miànbǎn wèiyú jīshēn de zuǒbiān.) – The control panel of this device is located on the left side of the machine.
做
zuò – to do, to make
Casual: 你今天做了什么好吃的？(Nǐ jīntiān zuò le shénme hǎochī de?) – What delicious food did you make today?
Professional: 该团队正在做市场调查，以了解用户需求。(Gāi tuánduì zhèngzài zuò shìchǎng diàochá, yǐ liǎojiě yònghù xūqiú.) – The team is conducting market research to understand user needs.
坐
zuò – to sit
Casual: 我们去咖啡店坐一会儿吧。(Wǒmen qù kāfēidiàn zuò yíhuìr ba.) – Let’s go sit at a café for a while.
Professional: 请各位嘉宾入座，会议即将开始。(Qǐng gèwèi jiābīn rùzuò, huìyì jíjiāng kāishǐ.) – Guests, please take your seats. The meeting is about to begin.
坐下
zuòxià – to sit down
Casual: 你累了吗？先坐下休息一下吧。(Nǐ lèi le ma? Xiān zuòxià xiūxi yíxià ba.) – Are you tired? Sit down and rest for a bit.
Professional: 请大家坐下，我们开始今天的会议。(Qǐng dàjiā zuòxià, wǒmen kāishǐ jīntiān de huìyì.) – Please sit down, let’s start today’s meeting.
