HSK 1 Hanzi Pinyin - English Flashcards

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1
Q

爱 (Ài)

A

to love; affection; to be fond of; to like

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2
Q

八 (Bā)

A

eight; 8

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3
Q

爸爸 (Bà ba)

A

(informal) father; CL:個|个[ge4];位[wei4]

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4
Q

杯子 (Bēi zi)

A

cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4];支[zhi1];枝[zhi1]

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5
Q

北京 (Běi jīng)

A

Beijing; capital of People’s Republic of China; Peking; PRC government

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6
Q

本 (Běn)

A

roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books; periodicals; files etc; originally

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7
Q

不 (Bù)

A

(negative prefix); not; no

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8
Q

不客气 (Bù kèqì)

A

you’re welcome; impolite; rude; blunt; don’t mention it

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9
Q

菜 (Cài)

A

dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盤|盘[pan2];道[dao4]

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10
Q

茶 (Chá)

A

tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1];壺|壶[hu2]

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11
Q

吃 (Chī)

A

to eat; to have one’s meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust

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12
Q

出租车 (Chū zū chē)

A

taxi

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13
Q

打电话 (Dǎ diàn huà)

A

to make a telephone call

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14
Q

大 (Dà)

A

big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest

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15
Q

的 (De)

A

of; structural particle: used before a noun; linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive

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16
Q

点 (Diǎn)

A

drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; a little; a bit; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities

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17
Q

电脑 (Diàn nǎo)

A

computer; CL:臺|台[tai2]

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18
Q

电视 (Diàn shì)

A

television; TV; CL:臺|台[tai2];個|个[ge4]

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19
Q

电影 (Diàn yǐng)

A

movie; film; CL:部[bu4];片[pian4];幕[mu4];場|场[chang3]

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20
Q

东西 (Dōng xī)

A

thing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[ge4];件[jian4]

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21
Q

都 (Dōu)

A

all; both; entirely (due to) each; even; already

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22
Q

读 (Dú)

A

to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation); similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]

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23
Q

对不起 (Duì bù qǐ)

A

unworthy; to let down; I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)

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24
Q

多 (Duō)

A

many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-

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25
Q

多少 (Duō shǎo)

A

number; amount; somewhat; how many

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26
Q

儿子 (Ér zi)

A

son

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27
Q

二 (Èr)

A

two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)

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28
Q

饭馆 (Cān guǎn)

A

restaurant; CL:家[jia1]

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29
Q

飞机 (Fēi jī)

A

airplane; CL: 架[jia4]

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30
Q

分钟 (Fēn zhōng)

A

minute

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31
Q

高兴 (Gāo xìng)

A

happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood

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32
Q

个 (Gè)

A

individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general

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33
Q

工作 (Gōng zuò)

A

job; work; construction; task; CL:個|个[ge4];份[fen4];項|项[xiang4]

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34
Q

狗 (Gǒu)

A

dog; CL:隻|只[zhi1];條|条[tiao2]

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35
Q

汉语 (Hànyǔ)

A

Chinese language; CL:門|门[men2]

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36
Q

好 (Hǎo)

A

good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness)

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37
Q

喝 (Hē)

A

to drink; to shout (a command); My goodness!

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38
Q

和 (Hé)

A

and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. han4

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39
Q

很 (Hěn)

A

(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully

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40
Q

后面 (Hòu miàn)

A

rear; back; behind; later; afterwards

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41
Q

回 (Huí)

A

to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)

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42
Q

会 (Huì)

A

can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:個|个[ge4]; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)

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43
Q

火车站 (Huǒ chē zhàn)

A

train station

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44
Q

几 (Jǐ)

A

how much; how many; several; a few

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45
Q

家 (Jiā)

A

home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary; corresponds to English -ist; -er; -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL:個|个[ge4]

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46
Q

叫 (Jiào)

A

to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)

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47
Q

今天 (Jīn tiān)

A

today; at the present; now

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48
Q

九 (Jiǔ)

A

nine; 9

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49
Q

开 (Kāi)

A

to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin

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50
Q

看 (Kàn)

A

to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard

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51
Q

看见 (Kàn jiàn)

A

to see; to catch sight of

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52
Q

块 (Kuài)

A

lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth; cake; soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc); usually as 塊錢|块钱

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53
Q

来 (Lái)

A

to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next

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54
Q

老师 (Lǎo shī)

A

teacher; CL:個|个[ge4];位[wei4]

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55
Q

了 (Le)

A

(modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)

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56
Q

冷 (Lěng)

A

cold

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57
Q

里 (Lǐ)

A

lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裡|里 [li3]

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58
Q

零 (Líng)

A

zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither

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59
Q

六 (Liù)

A

six; 6

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60
Q

妈妈 (Māmā)

A

mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4];位[wei4]

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61
Q

吗 (Ma)

A

(question tag)

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62
Q

买 (Mǎi)

A

to buy; to purchase

63
Q

猫 (Māo)

A

cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1]

64
Q

没 (Méi)

A

(negative prefix for verbs); have not; not

65
Q

没关系 (Méi guān xì)

A

it doesn’t matter

66
Q

米饭 (Mǐ fàn)

A

(cooked) rice

67
Q

明天 (Míng tiān)

A

tomorrow

68
Q

名字 (Míng zì)

A

name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4]

69
Q

哪 (Nǎ)

A

how; which

70
Q

哪儿 (Nǎ’er)

A

where?; wherever; anywhere

71
Q

那 (Nà)

A

that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier; esp. in Beijing

72
Q

那儿 (Nà’er)

A

there

73
Q

呢 (Ne)

A

(question particle for subjects already mentioned)

74
Q

能 (Néng)

A

to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of

75
Q

你 (Nǐ)

A

you (informal; as opposed to polite 您[nin2])

76
Q

年 (Nián)

A

year; CL:個|个[ge4]

77
Q

女儿 (Nǚ’ér)

A

daughter

78
Q

朋友 (Péng yǒu)

A

friend; CL:個|个[ge4];位[wei4]

79
Q

漂亮 (Piào liang)

A

pretty; beautiful

80
Q

苹果 (Píng guǒ)

A

apple; CL:個|个[ge4];顆|颗[ke1]

81
Q

七 (Qī)

A

seven; 7

82
Q

钱 (Qián)

A

coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bi3]

83
Q

前面 (Qián miàn)

A

ahead; in front; preceding; above

84
Q

请 (Qǐng)

A

to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request

85
Q

去 (Qù)

A

to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed

86
Q

热 (Rè)

A

heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up

87
Q

人 (Rén)

A

man; person; people; CL:個|个[ge4];位[wei4]

88
Q

认识 (Rèn shí)

A

to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition

89
Q

日 (Rì)

A

sun; day; date; day of the month; abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan

90
Q

三 (Sān)

A

three; 3

91
Q

商店 (Shāng diàn)

A

store; shop; CL:家[jia1];個|个[ge4]

92
Q

上 (Shàng)

A

on; on top; upon; first (of multiple parts); previous; last; upper; higher; above; to climb; to go into; to go up; to attend (class or university)

93
Q

上午 (Shàng wǔ)

A

morning; CL:個|个[ge4]

94
Q

少 (Shǎo)

A

few; little; lack

95
Q

谁 (Shéi)

A

who; also pronounced shui2

96
Q

什么 (Shén me)

A

what?; who?; something; anything

97
Q

十 (Shí)

A

ten; 10

98
Q

时候 (Shí hòu)

A

time; length of time; moment; period

99
Q

是 (Shì)

A

is; are; am; yes; to be

100
Q

书 (Shū)

A

book; letter; CL:本[ben3];冊|册[ce4];部[bu4]; see also 書經|书经 Book of History

101
Q

水 (Shuǐ)

A

water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes

102
Q

水果 (Shuǐ guǒ)

A

fruit; CL:個|个[ge4]

103
Q

睡觉 (Shuì jiào)

A

to go to bed; to go to sleep

104
Q

说话 (Shuō huà)

A

to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word

105
Q

四 (Sì)

A

four; 4

106
Q

岁 (Suì)

A

classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)

107
Q

他 (Tā)

A

he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb’s name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another

108
Q

她 (Tā)

A

she

109
Q

太 (Tài)

A

highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely

110
Q

天气 (Tiān qì)

A

weather

111
Q

听 (Tīng)

A

to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English ‘tin’); classifier for canned beverages

112
Q

同学 (Tóng xué)

A

(fellow) classmate; CL:位[wei4];個|个[ge4]

113
Q

喂 (Wèi)

A

hello (interj.; esp. on telephone); hey; to feed (sb or some animal)

114
Q

我 (Wǒ)

A

I; me; my

115
Q

我们 (Wǒ men)

A

we; us; ourselves; our

116
Q

五 (Wǔ)

A

five; 5

117
Q

喜欢 (Xǐ huān)

A

to like; to be fond of

118
Q

下 (Xià)

A

down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down

119
Q

下午 (Xià wǔ)

A

afternoon; p.m.; CL:個|个[ge4]

120
Q

下雨 (Xià yǔ)

A

to rain; rainy

121
Q

先生 (Xiān shēng)

A

teacher; Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); CL:個|个[ge4];位[wei4]

122
Q

现在 (Xiàn zài)

A

now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays

123
Q

想 (Xiǎng)

A

to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss

124
Q

小 (Xiǎo)

A

small; tiny; few; young

125
Q

小姐 (Xiǎo jiě)

A

young lady; miss; CL:個|个[ge4];位[wei4]

126
Q

些 (Xiē)

A

some; few; several; (a measure word)

127
Q

写 (Xiě)

A

to write

128
Q

谢谢 (Xiè xiè)

A

to thank; thanks

129
Q

星期 (Xīng qí)

A

week; CL:個|个[ge4]

130
Q

学生 (Xué shēng)

A

student; school child

131
Q

学习 (Xué xí)

A

to learn; to study

132
Q

学校 (Xué xiào)

A

school; CL:所[suo3]

133
Q

一 (Yī)

A

one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; ‘one’ radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)

134
Q

衣服 (Yī fú)

A

clothes; CL:件[jian4];套[tao4]

135
Q

医生 (Yī shēng)

A

doctor; CL:個|个[ge4];位[wei4];名[ming2]

136
Q

医院 (Yī yuàn)

A

hospital; CL:所[suo3];家[jia1];座[zuo4]

137
Q

椅子 (Yǐ zi)

A

chair; CL:把[ba3];套[tao4]

138
Q

有 (Yǒu)

A

to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be

139
Q

月 (Yuè)

A

moon; month; CL:個|个[ge4];輪|轮[lun2]

140
Q

在 (Zài)

A

(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)

141
Q

再见 (Zài jiàn)

A

goodbye; see you again later

142
Q

怎么 (Zěn me)

A

how?; what?; why?

143
Q

怎么样 (Zěn me yàng)

A

how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?

144
Q

这 (Zhè)

A

this; these; (commonly pr. zhei4 before a classifier; esp. in Beijing)

145
Q

这儿 (Zhè’er)

A

here

146
Q

中国 (Zhōng guó)

A

China; Middle Kingdom

147
Q

中午 (Zhōng wǔ)

A

noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4]

148
Q

住 (Zhù)

A

to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop

149
Q

桌子 (Zhuō zi)

A

table; desk; CL:張|张[zhang1];套[tao4]

150
Q

字 (Zì)

A

letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China

151
Q

昨天 (Zuó tiān)

A

yesterday

152
Q

做 (Zuò)

A

to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance

153
Q

坐 (Zuò)

A

to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus; airplane etc); to bear fruit; surname Zuo