HSK 1 Definitions Flashcards
love
爱
ài
eight
八
bā
Dad
爸爸
bàba
cup; glass
杯子
bēizi
Beijing
北京
Běijīng
measure word for books
本
běn
you’re welcome; don’t be polite
不客气
bú kèqi
no; not
不
bù
dish (type of food); vegetables
菜
cài
tea
茶
chá
eat
吃
chī
taxi; cab
出租车
chūzūchē
make a phone call
打电话
dǎ diànhuà
big; large
大
dà
indicates possession, like adding ‘s to a noun
的
de
a dot; a little; o’clock
点
diǎn
computer
电脑
diànnǎo
television; TV
电视
diànshì
movie; film
电影
diànyǐng
things; stuff
东西
dōngxi
all; both
都
dōu
to read; to study
读
dú
sorry
对不起
duìbuqǐ
many
多
duō
how much?; how many?
多少
duōshao
son
儿子
érzi
two
二
èr
restaurant; hotel
饭店
fàndiàn
airplane
飞机
fēijī
minute; (measure word for time)
分钟
fēnzhōng
happy; glad
高兴
gāoxìng
general measure word
个
ge
work; a job
工作
gōngzuò
dog
狗
gǒu
Chinese language
汉语
Hànyǔ
good
好
hǎo
number; day of a month
号
hào
to drink
喝
hē
and; with
和
hé
very; quite
很
hěn
back; behind
后面
hòumian
to return; to reply; to go back
回
huí
know how to
会
huì
how many; several; a few
几
jǐ
family; home
家
jiā
to be called
叫
jiào
today
今天
jīntiān
nine
九
jiǔ
to open; to start; to operate (a vehicle)
开
kāi
see; look at; to watch
看
kàn
see; catch sight of
看见
kànjiàn
lump; piece; sum of money
块
kuài
come; arrive; ever since; next
来
lái
teacher
老师
lǎoshī
indicates a completed or finished action
了
le
cold
冷
lěng
inside; Chinese mile (~.5 km)
里
lǐ
six
六
liù
mom; mum
妈妈
māma
indicates a yes/no question (added to a statement)
吗
ma
to buy
买
mǎi
cat
猫
māo
it doesn’t matter; never mind
没关系
méi guānxi
not have; there is not
没有
méiyǒu
(cooked) rice
米饭
mǐfàn
tomorrow
明天
míngtiān
name
名字
míngzi
which; how
哪
nǎa
where? (Beijing accent)
哪儿
nǎr
that; then
那
nà
indicates a question; how about…?;
呢
ne
can; be able
能
néng
you (singular)
你
nǐ
year
年
nián
daughter
女儿
nǚ’ér
friend
朋友
péngyou
pretty; beautiful
漂亮
piàoliang
apple
苹果
píngguǒ
seven
七
qī
money; coin
钱
qián
in front
前面
qiánmiàn
please; invite; to treat someone to something
请
qǐng
go; to leave
去
qù
heat; hot
热
rè
person; man; people
人
rén
recognize; know (a person)
认识
rènshi
three
三
sān
shop; store
商店
shāngdiàn
above; up
上
shàng
late morning (before noon)
上午
shàngwǔ
few; little
少
shǎo
who
谁
shéi
what? (replaces the noun to turn a statement into a question)
什么
shénme
ten
十
shí
time
时候
shíhou
be; is; are; am
是
shì
book; letter
书
shū
water
水
shuǐ
fruit
水果
shuǐguǒ
to sleep; go to bed
睡觉
shuì jiào
speak
说
shuō
four
四
sì
years old; age
岁
suì
he; him
他
tā
she
她
tā
too (much)
太
tài
weather
天气
tiānqì
listen; hear
听
tīng
fellow student; schoolmate
同学
tóngxué
hello (on the phone)
喂
wèi
I; me
我
wǒ
we; us
我们
wǒmen
five
五
wǔ
to like
喜欢
xǐhuan
fall; below
下
xià
afternoon
下午
xiàwǔ
to rain
下雨
xiàyǔ
Mr.; Sir
先生
xiānsheng
now
现在
xiànzài
think; believe; suppose; would like to
想
xiǎng
small; young
小
xiǎo
young lady; miss; Ms.
小姐
xiǎojie
some; few; several
些
xiē
to write; to compose
写
xiě
thank you
谢谢
xièxie
week
星期
xīngqī
student
学生
xuésheng
learn; to study
学习
xuéxí
school
学校
xuéxiào
one; once; a
一
yī
clothes
衣服
yīfu
doctor
医生
yīshēng
hospital
医院
yīyuàn
chair
椅子
yǐzi
a bit; a few
一点儿
yìdiǎnr
have
有
yǒu
moon; month
月
yuè
at; on; in; indicates an action in progress
在
zài
goodbye; see you later
再见
zàijiàn
how?
怎么
zěnme
how about?; how is/was it?
怎么样
zěnmeyàng
this
这
zhè
China
中国
Zhōngguó
noon; midday
中午
zhōngwǔ
to live; reside; to stop
住
zhù
table; desk
桌子
zhuōzi
letter; character
字
zì
yesterday
昨天
zuótiān
do; make
做
zuò
sit
坐
zuò