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Chinois > HSK 1 > Flashcards

HSK 1 Flashcards

1
Q

爱

A

ài aimer

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2
Q

八

A

bā 8

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3
Q

爸爸

A

bà ba père

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4
Q

杯子

A

bēi zi tasse; verre

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5
Q

北京

A

běi jīng Beijing

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6
Q

本

A

běn classificateur pour les livres

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7
Q

不客气

A

bú kè qi Je vous en prie; de rien (réponse à quelqu’un qui remercie)

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8
Q

不

A

bù ne pas (préfixe négatif); pas; aucun

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9
Q

菜

A

cài plat (aliments); légumes; cuisine

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10
Q

茶

A

chá thé

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11
Q

吃

A

chī manger; avoir son repas

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12
Q

出租车

A

chū zū chē taxi

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13
Q

打电话

A

dǎ diàn huà téléphoner

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14
Q

大

A

dà grand; important; large; le plus ancien; aîné

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15
Q

的

A

de de (particule de possession ou de description)

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16
Q

点

A

diǎn un peu

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17
Q

电脑

A

diàn nǎo ordinateur

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18
Q

电视

A

diàn shì télévision

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19
Q

电影

A

diàn yǐng film

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20
Q

东西

A

dōng xi chose; des trucs

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21
Q

都

A

dōu tous; tout; entièrement

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22
Q

读

A

dú lire; étudier

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23
Q

对不起

A

duì bu qǐ Je suis désolé

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24
Q

多

A

duō beaucoup; nombreux; multi-

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25
Q

多少

A

duō shǎo combien

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26
Q

儿子

A

ér zi fils

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27
Q

二

A

èr deux; 2

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28
Q

饭店

A

fàn diàn restaurant; hôtel

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29
Q

飞机

A

fēi jī avion

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30
Q

分钟

A

fēn zhōng minute

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31
Q

高兴

A

gāo xìng heureux; ravi; de bonne humeur

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32
Q

个

A

gè classificateur des personnes ou des objets en général

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33
Q

工作

A

gōng zuò travail; emploi

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34
Q

狗

A

gǒu chien

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35
Q

汉语

A

hàn yǔ Langue chinoise

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36
Q

好

A

hǎo bon

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37
Q

号

A

hào jour d’un mois

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38
Q

喝

A

hē boire

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39
Q

和

A

hé et

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40
Q

很

A

hěn très

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41
Q

后面

A

hòu miàn arrière

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42
Q

回

A

huí revenir

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43
Q

会

A

huì pouvoir

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44
Q

几

A

jǐ combien; plusieurs; quelques

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45
Q

家

A

jiā maison; famille; classificateur des familles ou des entreprises

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46
Q

叫

A

jiào (s’) appeler

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47
Q

今天

A

jīn tiān aujourd’hui; l’heure actuelle

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48
Q

九

A

jiǔ neuf; 9

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49
Q

开

A

kāi ouvrir; commencer; allumer; conduire (un véhicule)

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50
Q

看

A

kàn regarder

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51
Q

看见

A

kàn jiàn voir; apercevoir

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52
Q

块

A

kuài unité de monnaie

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53
Q

来

A

lái venir; arriver; se rallier; depuis; suivant

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54
Q

老师

A

lǎo shī professeur

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55
Q

了

A

le (marqueur de l’action achevée); (particule modale intensification de l’article précédent);

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56
Q

冷

A

lěng froid; indifférent (dans l’attitude)

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57
Q

里

A

lǐ intérieur; doublure; interne

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58
Q

六

A

liù six; 6

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59
Q

吗

A

ma (point d’interrogation) Est-ce que

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60
Q

妈妈

A

mā ma maman; mère

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61
Q

买

A

mǎi acheter

62
Q

猫

A

māo chat

63
Q

没关系

A

méi guān xi ce n’est pas important (réponse à quelqu’un qui s’excuse)

64
Q

没有

A

méi yǒu ne pas avoir; ne pas être

65
Q

米饭

A

mǐ fàn riz (cuit)

66
Q

名字

A

míng zi nom (personne ou chose)

67
Q

明天

A

míng tiān demain

68
Q

哪

A

nǎ lequel? (interrogatif, suivi par un classificateur)

69
Q

哪儿

A

nǎ er où ?; n’importe où

70
Q

那

A

nà cela; ces; puis (dans ce cas); couramment pr. [nei4] devant un classificateur, particulièrement à Beijing;

71
Q

呢

A

ne (particule interrogative pour les sujets déjà mentionnés)

72
Q

能

A

néng pouvoir; être capable de; capacité; mesure; pouvoir éventuellement; (habituellement utilisé par la négative) avoir la possibilité de

73
Q

你

A

nǐ tu (informel)

74
Q

年

A

nián année; an

75
Q

女儿

A

nǚ ér fille (par filiation)

76
Q

朋友

A

péng you ami

77
Q

漂亮

A

piào liang joli; beau

78
Q

苹果

A

píng guǒ pomme

79
Q

七

A

qī sept; 7

80
Q

前面

A

qián miàn en avant; devant; précédent; au-dessus

81
Q

钱

A

qián argent (monnaie)

82
Q

请

A

qǐng demander; inviter; s’il vous plaît

83
Q

去

A

qù aller

84
Q

热

A

rè chaleur; chauffer; réchauffer; fervent

85
Q

人

A

rén personne (être humain), homme

86
Q

认识

A

rèn shi savoir; reconnaître

87
Q

三

A

sān trois; 3

88
Q

商店

A

shāng diàn magasin

89
Q

上

A

shàng sur

90
Q

上午

A

shàng wǔ matin

91
Q

少

A

shǎo un peu; quelques-uns

92
Q

谁

A

shéi qui ?

93
Q

什么

A

shén me quoi ?; qui ?; quelque chose; rien

94
Q

十

A

shí dix; 10

95
Q

时候

A

shí hou (longueur du) temps; instant; période

96
Q

是

A

shì être (verbe); oui

97
Q

书

A

shū livre; lettre

98
Q

水

A

shuǐ eau

99
Q

水果

A

shuǐguǒ fruit

100
Q

睡觉

A

shuì jiào aller au lit; aller dormir

101
Q

说

A

shuō parler

102
Q

四

A

sì quatre; 4

103
Q

岁

A

suì classificateur des années (âge); an

104
Q

他

A

tā il, lui

105
Q

她

A

tā elle (pronom)

106
Q

太

A

tài trop; extrêmement; le plus élevé; le plus grand

107
Q

天气

A

tiān qì temps (météo)

108
Q

听

A

tīng écouter; entendre

109
Q

同学

A

tóng xué camarade de classe

110
Q

喂

A

wèi (au téléphone) allô; Hey!

111
Q

我

A

wǒ Je; moi; mon

112
Q

我们

A

wǒ men nous; nos

113
Q

五

A

wǔ cinq; 5

114
Q

喜欢

A

xǐ huan aimer bien; être friand de

115
Q

下

A

xià vers le bas; bas

116
Q

下午

A

xià wǔ après-midi

117
Q

下雨

A

xià yǔ pleuvoir; pluvieux

118
Q

先生

A

xiān sheng Monsieur

119
Q

现在

A

xiàn zài maintenant; en ce moment

120
Q

想

A

xiǎng penser

121
Q

小

A

xiǎo petit; minuscule; jeune

122
Q

小姐

A

xiǎo jie jeune femme; Mademoiselle

123
Q

些

A

xiē certains; quelques-uns; plusieurs; (un mot de mesure)

124
Q

写

A

xiě écrire

125
Q

谢谢

A

xiè xie remercier; merci

126
Q

星期

A

xīng qī semaine

127
Q

学生

A

xué sheng étudiant; écolier

128
Q

学习

A

xué xí apprendre; étudier

129
Q

学校

A

xué xiào école

130
Q

一

A

yī un

131
Q

一点儿

A

yī diǎn er un petit peu

132
Q

医生

A

yī shēng médecin

133
Q

医院

A

yī yuàn hôpital

134
Q

衣服

A

yī fu vêtement

135
Q

椅子

A

yǐ zi chaise

136
Q

有

A

yǒu avoir (il y a); disposer de

137
Q

月

A

yuè mois; lune

138
Q

再见

A

zài jiàn au revoir; vous revoir plus tard

139
Q

在

A

zài (situé) à; (être) en; exister; en train de faire qc; (indiquant une action en cours)

140
Q

怎么

A

zěn me comment ?; ce ?; pourquoi?

141
Q

怎么样

A

zěn me yàng comment est-ce?; que diriez-vous ?; comment était-ce ?; comment ça va?

142
Q

这

A

zhè ce; ces

143
Q

中国

A

zhōng guó Chine; Empire du Milieu

144
Q

中午

A

zhōng wǔ midi

145
Q

住

A

zhù vivre (habiter); habiter; rester à; résider

146
Q

桌子

A

zhuō zi table; bureau

147
Q

字

A

zì lettre; caractère

148
Q

昨天

A

zuó tiān hier

149
Q

做

A

zuò faire

150
Q

坐

A

zuò s’asseoir; prendre un siège; prendre (un bus, avion, etc); porter des fruits

Chinois (21 decks)

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