HSK 1 Flashcards by Daniel Brescianini

我
wǒ

I, me

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他
tā

he, him

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她
tā

she, her

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哪
nǎ

nǎ ge rén?
哪个人

which

Which person?

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我们
wǒmen

we, us (pl.)

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哪儿
nǎr

wǒ zhù nǎr？
我住哪儿

where

I live where?

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谁
shéi

你是谁
nǐ shì shéi?

who

who are you?

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什么
shénme

what, why

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多少
duōshǎo

how many, how much

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几
jǐ

jǐ fēn zhōng?
分钟

a few, how many

In how many minutes?

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怎么
zěnme

how

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怎么样
zěnmeyàng

how about

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一
yī

one

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那 (那儿)
nà (nàr)

nà shì shéi？
那是谁

that (there)

Who is that?

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二
èr

two

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三
sān

three

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四
sì

four

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你
nǐ

you

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这 (这儿)
zhè ( zhèr)

this (here)

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五
wǔ

five

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六
liù

six

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七
qī

seven

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八
bā

eight

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九
jiǔ

nine

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十
shí

ten

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个
gè

Quantifier

(for normal objects)

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岁
suì

Quantifier

(for age)

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本
běn

Quantifier

(for books)

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些
xiē

Quantifier

some

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块
kuài

Quantifier

piece, chunk

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不
bù

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没
méi

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很
hěn

quite, very

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太
tài

too

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都
dōu

all

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一点儿
yīdiǎnr

a little bit

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和
hé

and

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在
zài

我在家
Wǒ zài jiā

in, at

I am at home

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的
de

of; ~’s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression)

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了
le

(completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

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吗
ma

(question particle for “yes-no” questions)

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呢
ne

particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word (“What about …?”, “And …?”) / particle for inquiring about location (“Where is …?”)

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喂
wèi

hello

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家
jiā

home

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学校
xuéxiào

school

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饭店
fàndiàn

restaurant

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商店
shāngdiàn

store

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医院
yīyuàn

hospital

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中国
Zhōngguò

China

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北京
Běijīng

Beijing

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上
shàng

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下
xià

down

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前面
qiánmiàn

front

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后面
hòumiàn

behind

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里
lǐmiàn

inside

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今天
jīntiān

today

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明天
míngtiān

tomorrow

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昨天
zuótiān

yesterday

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上午
shàngwǔ

morning

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中午
zhōngwǔ

noon

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下午
xiàwǔ

afternoon

年
nián

year

月
yuè

month

号
hào

jīntiān jǐ hào?
今天几号

number/date

What is the date today?

星期
xīngqī

week

点
diǎn

o’clock

分钟
fēnzhōng

jǐ fēn zhōng ？
几分钟

minute

In how many minutes?

现在
xiànzài

xiànzài bā diǎn zhōng
现在八点钟

now

it’s (now) 8 o’clock

时候
shíhou

shénme shíhou, zài nǎ lǐ?
什么时候在哪里?

time

What time and where?

爸爸
bàba

father

妈妈
māma

mother

儿子
érzi

son

女儿
nǚér

daughter

老师
lǎoshī

teacher

学生
xuéshēng

student

同学
tóngxué

classmate

朋友
péngyǒu

friend

医生
yīshēng

doctor

先生
xiānsheng

sir

小姐
xiǎojiě

Miss

衣服
yīfu

cloth

水
shuǐ

water

菜
cài

dish

米饭
mǐfàn

rice

水果
shuǐguǒ

fruit

苹果
píngguǒ

apple

茶
chá

tea

钱
qián

money

出租车
chūzūchē

taxi

电视
diànshì

television

杯子
bēizi

cup

电脑
diànnǎo

computer

电影
diànyǐng

movie

天气
tiānqì

weather

飞机
fēijī

airplane

狗
gǒu

dog

东西
dōngxi

thing

人
rén

person

猫
māo

cat

书
shū

book

汉语
hànyǔ

mandarin Chinese

字
zì

character

桌子
zhuōzi

desk

名字
míngzi

name

椅子
yǐzi

chair

谢谢
xièxie

thank

不客气
búkèqì

you are welcome

再见
zàijiàn

good-bye

请
qǐng

please

对不起
duìbùqǐ

sorry

没关系
méiguānxì

It doesn’t matter

是
shì

be (am, is, are)

有
yǒu

have

看
kàn

nǐ hěn hǎo kàn
你很好看

look

You look great.

听
tīng

tā xǐhuan tīng yīn lè
她喜欢听音乐

listen

She likes to listen to music.

说
shuō

speak

读
dú

wǒ xǐhuān dú shū
我喜欢读书

read

I like to read books.

写
xiě

write

看见
kànjiàn

tā kàn jiàn nǐ hé wǒ le
他看见你和我了

see

He saw you and I.

叫
jiào

call

来
lái

come

回
huí

return

去
qù

吃
chī

eat

喝
hē

drink

睡觉
shuìjiào

sleep

打电话
dǎdiànhuà

make phone call

做
zuò

买
mǎi

buy

开
kāi

mén kāi le
门开了

open

The door opened.

坐
zuò

sit

住
zhù

wǒ zhù zài běi jīng
我住在北京

live

I live in Beijing.

学习
xuéxí

study

工作
gōngzuò

work

下雨
xiàyǔ

rain

爱
ài

love

喜欢
xǐhuān

love, like

想
xiǎng

want

认识
rènshi

know

会
huì

can

能
néng

wǒ néng dǒng nǐ
我能懂你

can, be able to

I can understand you

好
hǎo

good

大
dà

big

小
xiǎo

small

多
duō

many, much

少
shǎo

few, little

冷
lěng

cold

热
rè

hot

高兴
gāoxìng

happy

漂亮
piàoliang

beautiful