Hsjdu Flashcards

Bsjfuf

1
Q

Basic scineces

A

Physics
Chemistry
Biology

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2
Q

Social science

A

Economics
Political science
Sociology

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3
Q

Physical science

A

Hydrology
Geography
Geology

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4
Q

Is the natural science that is concerned with the accurrence , properties, distribution, and movement of water in the natural and man made environment

A

Hydrology

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5
Q

The accurrence , distribution and movement of water in the natural environment can be visualized through a cycle process known as …

A

Hydrologic cycle

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6
Q

Sustainable use of water resources

A

Water management

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7
Q

Central method used in water resources planning

A

Water resources system analysis

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8
Q

Mathematical model , typically a set of algebraic equation

A

System transformation function

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9
Q

System transformation derived from differential equation of :

A

Conservation of mass
Conservation of momentum
Conservation of energy

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10
Q

Transform the (space and time ) distribution of water in the hydrologic cycle .Governed by fundamental conservation principles .

A

Hydrologic processes

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11
Q

Allows us to derive fundamental principles in hydrologic processes

A

Reynold’s transform theorem

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12
Q

Interchange of molecule between different layers/regions in a substance due to different in

A

Temperature
Velocity
Concentration

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13
Q

Interchange of molecule between different layers/regions in a substance due to different in temperature, velocity, concentration.

A

Conduction

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14
Q

Mechanism causing greater rate of exchange of mass , energy , and momentum than molecular exchange

A

Turbulence

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15
Q

Turbulence -Mechanism causing greater rate of exchange of mass , energy , and momentum than molecular exchange

A

Convection

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16
Q

Is the constant cycle movement of water from the ground to the atmosphere and back to the ground .

A

Hydrologic cycle

17
Q

Components of hydrologic cycle :

A
Evaporation 
Transpiration 
Condensation 
Precipitation 
Interception 
Infiltration 
Surface run off 
Percolation 
Interflow
Ground water flow
18
Q

The discharge of water out of the atmosphere , generally onto land or water surface.

A

Precipiration

19
Q

The process by which water vapor is emitted into the atmosphere from plants surfaces.

A

Transpiration

20
Q

The combination of water released to the atmosphere by evaporation and transpiration .

A

Evapotranspiration

21
Q

Lateral movement of percolated water.

A

Interflow

22
Q

The movement of water through the soil surfaces into the soil which is controlled by soil texture ,soil structure, vegetation and soil moisture status

A

Infiltration

23
Q

Precipitation that moves downward ,percolate or infiltrates through cracks ,joints, and pores in soil and rocks until it reaches the water table where it becomes ground water

A

Percolation

24
Q

A body of water found in the deep aquifer zone that flow laterally and eventually merges with river , streams, lakes and oceans

A

Ground water flow

25
Q

The process by which liquid water is converted into water vapor as water is heated by the sun

A

Evaporation

26
Q

The process by which the water condenses back Inyo liquid after it rises and cools in the atmosphere.

A

Condensation

27
Q

The process by which precipitation is caught and held by foliage ,twigs and branches of tress,shrubs and other vegetation

A

Interception